八年级人教版第二单元同步检测题（下）

交际用语配对，从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A                                                               B
1. Can you spell it?                                     

5. Please call John at 8964318.                  E. No, but I have a clock.

看图，选择最佳答案。

This is ______.

Is it a small radio? ______

Is that a good way of exchanging（交流）by phone? ______

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Americans have breakfast ________.

_______ is the most important meal in a day.

Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.

When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.

Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
This is Mr. Wang’s ______.

______ notebook is over there.

Is this Jim’s watch? ______

Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ______

Look at this. It’s a blue bag. It is my bag. What’s in it? Look, this is my English book. It’s blue, too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s big and nice. I like English and Chinese. My bag is my good friend.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
My bag is       .

--- What’s in my bag? 
---        .

My Chinese book is also in my bag. "Also" means（意思是）      .

My       is my good friend.

从方框中选择适当的句子填在横线上，使短文意思完整。其中有两项多余。
                             . He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. __________________________”
____________________________, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper._____________. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My 
fish weigh one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, _______________”

书面表达。
假如你叫刘军，今天是开学的第一天，请根据表格中所提供的信息，向班上的同学介绍一下你自己。
词数：50词左右。 

参考： Let me introduce myself(介绍我自己). I have a big(大的) family.

–Would you mind my ________ here?
--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. Lily is here.

–Could you please take out the trash?
--OK. I’ll do it ________.

–Would you mind passing the book to me?
--________. Here you are.

Please be quick! The meeting will start ________.

–Do you want to go hiking with me this weekend?
--I’d love to. But I have to ________ my little brother at home.

Would you mind ________ the noise here? The baby is sleeping.

Don’t complain ________ your neighbors. You’d better get on well with them.

–What’s wrong with your computer?
--It doesn’t ________.

This skirt is too short for me. Would you show me a ________ one?

--- Would you like to go with me?    --- _______________.

My teacher ________ this morning because I was late for class again.

Could you please ________ the TV a little? It’s too noisy.

–What food did you ________ just now?
--Beef noodles, but it hasn’t arrived yet.

–What do you think of sneezing in public?
--________.

I like the color of the sweater, but it’s ________ big.

完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Elena Desserich was a little girl. She loved to ___1___ and write. Elena dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up—but sadly, she ___2___ had the chance to be an adult. When elena was 5 years old, the ___3___ said that she had brain cancer(癌症) and only had 135 days to ___4___.
Elena ___5___ the long days in hospital working on her painting, which were full of hearts and smiling families. ___6___ of her painting was shown in a gallery(画廊), right next to a Picasso’s painting. Soon she lost the use of her ___7___, and she began to “talk” with her family by writing notes.
When Elena died, her parents were very sad, ___8___ they knew the day would come. When they were tidying up her things, they began to find notes. All through her final days, Elena was writing love notes to her family and hiding(藏) ___9___ in secret places in the house.
Her parents started to collect them and all the ___10___ would say “I love you Mum, Dad and Grace.” They kept finding them—the amazing gift from Elena.
1. A. sing          B. play           C. paint                 D. read
2. A. never         B. sometimes       C. always               D. usually
3. A. father         B. teacher               C. mother                D. doctor
4. A. die            B. live                  C. work                  D. paint
5. A. took           B. paid                  C. spent                 D. cost
6. A. All             B. One                  C. Both                 D. Neither
7. A. voice          B. eyes                 C. ears                  D. nose
8. A. ever since     B. even                 C. even though            D. however
9. A. it            B. her                  C. that                   D. them
10. A. notes         B. paintings             C. books                 D. places

短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余选项。）

I went to the doctor’s yesterday ①____________ I had a bad cold. I have ②____________ for three days, so I had a sore throat. When I got there,m there were many people ③____________ inline. I had to join the line at the end. But the man who was in front of me was ④____________ there. The smoke made me sick. I wanted to stop him but I was afraid he would get ⑤____________. But I really couldn’t stand it. So I told him ⑥____________, “Would you mind smoking outside?” After hearing what I said, the man threw the ⑦____________ on the ground and said to me, “Sorry.” I thought it was bad to do so, but I said ⑧____________ and picked up the cigarette. Seeing what I was doing, the ⑨____________ face turned red and felt very sorry about ⑩____________ he did. He turned to me and said, “You are a good girl. I won’t do that again.”

– I think your clothes are________ style.They look really cool.
--Thank you.

If you don’t go to the zoo, I won’t go,________.

--Let’s go to the Tian’anmen Square by taxi.
--Oh, it’s not far from here. We_______ take a taxi.

You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you ________ it?

The young boy found ________ hard to finish the work alone.

I _____ home _______10 o’clock last night.

–Your spoken English is much better.
--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.

I lost my friend’s bike, and I really don’t know ________.

–I have little money. Could I ______ some _______ you?

–Why not tell her the good news right now?
--Oh, no. I want to ________ her.

–Why did Tom look upset yesterday?
--Because all his classmates passed the test ________ him.

He doesn’t like his job. He often ________ it. 

Don’t worry about the kids. I think they can do it ________.

–This pair of shoes is too small to ________ me. Could you show me another?
--Of course. Please look at these ones.

Mike’s cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ________ each other.

完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon I ___1___ with my best friend, Kim. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last ___2___. Now I know I was ___3___ at that time. But I don’t know ___4___ I should do. My mother thinks I ___5___ go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should ___6___ Kim and say ___7___ to him. And my brother ___8___ I should call Teen talk, the radio advice program. My sister tells ___9___ I should call up my teacher for ___10___.
Can you tell me what I should do?
1. A. argued                 B. smiled            C. shouted        D. talked
2. A. morning               B. noon            C. afternoon         D. night
3. A. right                   B. wrong          C. kind               D. good
4. A. how                   B. why                 C. what          D. where
5. A. will                   B. should                C. must         D. need
6. A. call                    B. to call               C. calling        D. called
7. A. hello                 B. morning             C. sorry       D. afternoon
8. A. wants                  B. says                 C. hopes       D. speaks
9. A. I                     B. my                  C. him            D. me
10. A. advice                  B. money             C. homework    D. study

Tom is a schoolboy. He is only seven years old, but he is very busy on weekdays. One Saturday he decided to relax himself, so he went to the cinema.
It was the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or tree minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why did you buy so many tickets? How many friends did you meet?” Tom answered. “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Tom wanted to buy ________ when the girl asked him why.
A. a second ticket           B. a third ticket           C. a fourth ticket         D. a fifth ticket
2. The big boy stopped Tom at the door because ________.
A. it was the big boy’s job                          B. the big boy didn’t like Tom
C. the big boy didn’t know Tom                      D. Tom didn’t buy tickets at all
3. The big boy was ________ at the cinema.
A. a bookseller             B. a policeman           C. a shopkeeper         D. a worker
4. From the story we know ________.
A. Tom had a lot of money                           B. Tom knew little about the cinema
C. the big boy wasn’t friendly to Tom                  D. the girl wanted to get more money
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tom bought the tickets for himself.                  B. Tom hadn’t been to the cinema before.
C. Tom was too young to make friends.                 D. Tom met no friend at the cinema.

Everyone has his problems to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food, I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hari should be shorter, my room should be neater(整洁), and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. And according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come late from a Saturday night date. You know it isn’t easy being parents.
根据材料内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1. There are four people in the boy’s family.
2. The boy’s parents want him to have shorter hair and make his room cleaner.
3. According to the boy, it’s hard to have polite friends.
4. The parents try their best to be good.
5. According to the passage, children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.

News Reports
What’s more important to students? Most Chinese students would say doing well in exams. Not British students! British students aged 13—19 think having a good time with their friends is more important. Many British boys would even leave school early for a good job! British girls worry more about their studies than boys.
Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school? Students at a high school in Kansas, America, have just had a meeting with their city’s mayor(市长) to complain about their heavy bags. They said their bags are giving their necks and backs hurt. The mayor said students may do more of their homework online in the future to give their backs a rest!
TV Is Good for You
Are your parents always telling you to stop watching Tv because it’s bad for you? Well, an American study says that television can teach students things they can’t learn in the classroom. It found that the students who wtched the US comedy show Friends learned important lessons about how to get on with their classmates.
根据材料内容，完成下面的表格。

根据句意及汉语提示补全所缺单词。
1. Tom bought much food. It i___________ milk, eggs and apples.
2. I want a p____________ job during the summer holiday.
3. My aunt didn’t go to the park. My cousin didn’t go there, e____________.
4. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s____________.
5. Bettina failed her test, so she was very u____________.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think Erin should tell her friend Anna not ____________ (be) late for class again.
2. She always hes an ____________ (argue) with her husband about money.
3. Children need some ____________ (organize) activities.
4. You don’t need to have too much ____________ (press). Just try your best.
5. They are ____________ (crazy) about dancing and singing.

短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余选项。）

Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers ①____________ children sit in class. They let them remember ②____________ kinds of things. And the children had to repeat(重复) things ③____________ they learned them by heart.
For some children, they were at school only ④____________ their parents made them do so. They usually got ⑤____________ of the classroom as soon as the teacher let them ⑥____________. Many children did part-time ⑦____________ to make money to pay for the schooling.
Today many teachers think it is ⑧____________ just to make children learn. They say they ⑨____________ help children learn. It’s better to heop children know how to learn and how to ⑩____________ out things by themselves.

补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: You look worried. ①______________?
B: Miss Gao told us to write a letter to our pen friends, ②______________.
A: Can’t you write a letter?
B: ③______________.  But she told us to write in English. I’m weak in english. ④______________?
A: you can read the passage on Page 15 of our book. It’s a letter from an english girl. Read it again and again until you understand it.
B: But I don’t know how to use some English words.
A: ⑤______________.  You can look them up in an English-Chinese dictionary.
B: You are right. Thank you very much.

书面表达
每个人都有成长的烦恼。假如你是某报社Teens Hotline的编辑杨浩，下面是三个学生的烦恼倾诉，请你给其中一位写一封不少于50个单词的e-mail，告诉他（她）你的想法、建议与期望。