初中英语文中细节试题

Li Ruyan, 13years old，did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai．They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city．Holding small red flags，the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）．As part of the school project，Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community（社区）work．After the half day of exhausting work，Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore．

"I think through community work we get to help others and，more importantly，we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）．"he said．

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world．In the US and Canada，high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation．In America，those who have finished 1，400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly ＄5，000（33，000yuan）．

Chinese students today do more community work，too．For example，starting from 2010，Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work．It will become part of their school grades．

Qian Lijun，16，and her classmates in Suzhou，Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter．They put Spring Festival couplets（对联）on the walls and cheered up the people living there．

Li Xiaotian，15，in Anshan said he used to clear flyers（小广告）from telephone poles（电线杆）with his classmates．They brought tools，towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun．"It was tiring，but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads，we really felt proud．"he said．

66．What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer？ 　　

A．	He joined a special group of class 13．
B．	He became a policeman．
C．	He stopped people from talking．
D．	He helped the traffic police at a crossroad．

67．From this passage we know that 　　．

A．	Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city．
B．	Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work．
C．	Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day．
D．	Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads．

68．Community service 　　．

A．	has become a very important part of education only in China
B．	is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C．	is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D．	needs students to finish at least 1，000 hours of community work

69．In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation？ 　　

A．	In the United States and Canada
B．	In China
C．	In Canada
D．	In the US

70．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home
B．	The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules
C．	The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work
D．	The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun．

During hot summer days， we like to wear white or light﹣colored clothes． That's because we believe light colors can make us feel cool． But in the deserts of Africa， a tribe（部落） called the Bedouins dress in black robes（袍子）． So does it really matter what color our clothing is？

    Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black． They found that although black clothes do take in more heat， they also lose this heat before it can reach our body．

    Their judgement was that it doesn't matter if people wear black or white clothing when it's hot out． What matters is whether the clothing is loose（宽松的） or tight（紧的）． Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing．

    So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather， just wear whatever feels most comfortable．

（1）Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather？　　

A． Because they think white makes them look pretty．

B． Because they think white can make them cool．

C． Because they think white clothing is lighter．

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to this article？　　

A． The African tribe dress in black to feel cool．

B． Tight clothing is cooler．

C． Black clothing loses heat quickly

（3）The writer suggests that we should wear　　．

A． light﹣colored clothes

B． loose clothes

C． comfortable clothes

Victory Bacelis is a California immigrant （移民）who grew up in a poor village in Mexico．He is used to working hard．He works more than 90 hours a week at three different jobs，including McDonal's．He is saving up to buy a house．

One day，while Victory was cleaning the floor at McDonal's，he found an envelope and picked it up．There was ＄612 in it．He called the police to report the lost money．The police couldn't find the owner，so they gave the money back to Victory．

Then Victory read a story in the newspaper about Adrian Sandoval，a baby who was very sick．Victory decided to give the money away to help pay for the baby's operation．Victory truly has a heart of gold．

56．Where did Victory Bacelis grow up？ 　　

A．	in California
B．	in America
C．	in Mexico
D．	at McDonal's

57．Why does Victory work so hard？Because 　　．

A．	he is very strong
B．	he likes his work very much
C．	he is helping his parents
D．	he is saving up to buy a house

58．What was in the envelope？ 　　

A．	3 dollars
B．	90 dollars
C．	612 yuan
D．	612 dollars

59．How did Victory deal with the money finally？ 　　

A．	He gave it away to a very sick baby
B．	He kept it himself
C．	He gave it back to the owner
D．	He gave it to the police

60．The writer thinks that Victory is 　　．

A．	very poor
B．	very funny
C．	very kind
D．	very lucky．

Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．

After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They pictured （描述）their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed．"What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread （传播）here and there．"The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．

The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断）a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"

Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论）before seeing the whole of it．

根据短文内容判断正、误．

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

（1）Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons． 　　．

（2）The first student left for the small farm in winter． 　　．

（3）The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples． 　　．

（4）The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong． 　　．

（5）The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one sied． 　 ．

What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China？Christmas Day is very popular in China，especially for young people．Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day？60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously，10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas．

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better．Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends．During Christmas Day，they can meet friends，go shopping，watch movies and go to different parties．

But I have different ideas．Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it．

China has its own holidays，such as the Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day，so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries．Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day．People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families，but this is not the best way to show their love．

46． 　　like Christmas Day better in China？

A．	Young people
B．	Old people
C．	Children
D．	Students

47．How many people think each one should celebrate Christmas Day？ 　　．

A．	60%
B．	30%
C．	10%
D．	20%

48．The second paragraph mainly tells us 　　．

A．	why some people celebrate Christmas Day
B．	what people do on Christmas Day
C．	we can have fun on Christmas Day
D．	Christmas Day is an important festival

49．The writer thinks some people celebrale Christmas Day by 　　．

A．	having a good rest
B．	getting many gifts
C．	spending much money
D．	making more friends

50．What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ 　　．

A．	Christmas Day is popular for young people
B．	Whether we should celebrate Christmas Day
C．	We should only celebrate Chinese holidays
D．	What can we do on Christmas Day？

When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．

    I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong ﹣ and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right． The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．

    She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other． There was a large round object on her desk． It was black． But when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"

    I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object．

    The teacher told us to change our places． Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to answer． "White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides． From his side it was white From my side it was black．

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes．

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？　　

A． His classmate

B． He himself

C． His teacher

D． His mother

（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？　　

A． Surprised

B． Worried

C． Happy

D． Angry

（3）Which of the following can be put in　　 ？

A． Is your answer right？

B． Do you think he is right？

C． What color is the object？

D． What do you think of the object？

（4）Why did the object look so different in color？　　

A． Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors

B． Because the object had two different colors on the two sides

C． Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other

D． Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

（5）What can we lean from the story？　　

A． We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact

B． Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers

C． Teachers are always cleverer than their students．

D． We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）

Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement．

    Chen Zhelun，25， a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game． He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．

    The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．

    "We played diabolo from primary school onward． I thought I could find someone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it． So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．

    To Chen's surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1，000 students have joined the club．

    "It keeps your body strong and it's fun，" says Chen．

    But some prefer quieter activities． Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded， but it's unusually silent． The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．

    Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University， says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．

    Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy， mentally and physically．

    "Some students think traditional things are outdated． They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones， "says Kong Yanquan， 21，a student in Guangxi University．

    As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his club．

    "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people，" he says．

（1）The passage is organized by giving three 　　．

A．examples

B．tasks

C．lessons

D．speeches

（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代） 　　．

A． watching diabolo shows

B． playing diabolo

C． talking about old games

D． going to primary school

（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling 　　．

A． comes from Malaysia

B． is good at local operas

C． loves quiet activities

D． is interested in sports

（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to 　　．

A． practice writing Chinese characters

B． celebrate Western festivals

C． pay attention to traditional culture

D． make friends with the elders

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil． Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself． Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food． That makes him popular．

"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop． "Sometimes， when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"

After Pituco gets his food， he goes home． Of course， the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free． Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay．

But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food． Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family．

（1）What's special about Pituco？ 　 　

A．	He works for Agro Pet．
B．	He comes from brazil
C．	He never barks at the doctor．
D．	He can go shopping by himself．

（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ 　 　

A．	He asks his owner for help
B．	He tries his best to jump high
C．	He barks to ask people for help
D．	he leaves to get more dogs to come

（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ 　 　

A．	Agro Pet
B．	His owner
C．	Pituco himself
D．	Some kind people

（4）According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner 　 　．

A．	cares about Pituco very much
B．	is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．	feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．	has got other pets at home

（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a 　 　dog．

A．	quiet
B．	strong
C．	clever
D．	brave

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．

Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans﹣a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．

At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　 　

A．	Oxford University
B．	St Albans University．
C．	Cambridge University
D．	London University

（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　 　．

A．	25
B．	23
C．	21
D．	20

（3）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　 　．

A．	the universe
B．	the big bang
C．	the black hole
D．	the history of science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　

A．	Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．	Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．	Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．	Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　．

A．	Hawking's life
B．	Hawking's study
C．	why Hawking got ill
D．	how Hawking became famous

Thanks to the ancient Silk Road， the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2，000 years． Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year． Here are four famous cities of Italy．

Rome Coliseum	Rome is the birth place of science， culture and of course， art in Europe． It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical． When one walks around the city， one can see many museums． Of course， Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now． The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world．
Pisa is a small city． It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa． If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower， you may just be wrong． This city has three leaning towers． Home of the famous scientist Galileo， Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe．	Leaning Tower
David	Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy． Shopping here， you'll find David， the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo． If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence， you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower， it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm．（closed in case of rain）．
Venice is a city over a hundred islands． You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas． Art exhibitions， film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year．	gondolas

（1）According to the passage，　　 is considered as a fashion center of the world now．

A． Rome

B． Pisa

C． Florence

D． Venice

（2）Pisa is also famous for its　　besides leaning towers．

A． universities

B． art exhibitions

C． film festivals

D． museums

（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower　　．

A． at 8 am on Sunday

B． at 9 am on Tuesday

C． at 9 pm on Saturday

D． at 10 am on Monday

（4）According to the passage， which one of the following is NOT true？　　

A． Pisa has three leaning towers．

B． You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence．

C． You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus．

D． Every year， thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy．

（5）What is the best title of the passage？　　

A． Italy and China．

B． The ancient Silk Road．

C． All roads lead to Rome．

D． Four famous cities of Italy．

17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school，with a small loan （贷款） he got from his parents． Up till now， he has sold over ￥1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.

Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood. Oregon. and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.

But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a ￥3，000 loan to start his company． Then he began to work on his own designs． The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now．

    Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet． Orders soon started coming in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers． Right now， his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website， Amazon and eBay．

    Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life． And he says he loved every minute of it．

（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan 　　．

A． designed his custom socks

B． got his business idea

C． organized the basketball match

D． managed his company

（2）To start his business， Brennan 　　．

A． bought some Nike socks

B． made a business plan

C． asked teachers for advice

D．got money from friends

（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan 　　．

A． got no support from his parents at all

B． stopped designing because of his eyes

C． was too busy to do house chores

D． enjoyed both his study and business

（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？　　

A． Honest．

B． Kind．

C． Creative．

D． Helpful．

When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．

I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong ﹣ and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right． The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．

She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other． There was a large round object on her desk． It was black． But when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"

I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object．

The teacher told us to change our places． Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to answer． "White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides． From his side it was white From my side it was black．

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes．

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？ 　　

A．	His classmate
B．	He himself
C．	His teacher
D．	His mother

（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ 　　

A．	Surprised
B．	Worried
C．	Happy
D．	Angry

（3）Which of the following can be put in 　　？

A．	Is your answer right？
B．	Do you think he is right？
C．	What color is the object？
D．	What do you think of the object？

（4）Why did the object look so different in color？ 　　

A．	Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors
B．	Because the object had two different colors on the two sides
C．	Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other
D．	Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

（5）What can we lean from the story？ 　　

A．	We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact
B．	Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers
C．	Teachers are always cleverer than their students．
D．	We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil． Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself． Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food． That makes him popular．

"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop． "Sometimes， when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"

After Pituco gets his food， he goes home． Of course， the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free． Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay．

But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food． Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family．

（1）What's special about Pituco？ 　　

A．	He works for Agro Pet．
B．	He comes from brazil
C．	He never barks at the doctor．
D．	He can go shopping by himself．

（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ 　　

A．	He asks his owner for help
B．	He tries his best to jump high
C．	He barks to ask people for help
D．	he leaves to get more dogs to come

（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ 　　

A．	Agro Pet
B．	His owner
C．	Pituco himself
D．	Some kind people

（4）According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner 　　．

A．	cares about Pituco very much
B．	is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．	feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．	has got other pets at home

（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a 　　dog．

A．	quiet
B．	strong
C．	clever
D．	brave

    CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY

    FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB

    Give the gift of reading!

    The charity drive（慈善活动） is to support children at Grace Orphanage（孤儿院）．

    Help develop and inspire（激励） our children through reading!

    18th & 19th August 2018

    9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．

    Room 202， Loyang Gardens Clubhouse

    Donate（捐赠） books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old!

    All kinds of books

    Fiction， Non﹣fiction， Magazines， Comics， Textbooks， Picture books， etc．

    Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage． We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive． You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty． Not only that， you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo﹣Yo children's program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar Television． They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday， 19th August 2018 at 10：30 a．m． Don't miss this great chance to meet our local performers!

Thank you for your kindness!

（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to 　　．

A．encourage children through reading

B．teach children to draw pictures

C．introduce some local performers

D． raise money for children aged 5 to 12

（2）According to the text， we can 　　 in the charity drive．

A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteers

B． give away used books to kids

C． watch performances on Saturday

D． enjoy children's TV programs

（3）The text might be 　　．

A．a news report

B．a meeting notice

C． an advertisement

D． a science story

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．

Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans﹣a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．

At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　　

A．	Oxford University
B．	St Albans University．
C．	Cambridge University
D．	London University

（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　　．

A．	25
B．	23
C．	21
D．	20

（3）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　　．

A．	the universe
B．	the big bang
C．	the black hole
D．	the history of science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　　

A．	Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．	Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．	Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．	Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　　．

A．	Hawking's life
B．	Hawking's study
C．	why Hawking got ill
D．	how Hawking became famous