初中英语文中细节试题

In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.

From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.

In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.

Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.

（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） 　 　.

A．	in 1911
B．	in 1921
C．	in 1931
D．	in 1949

（2）Xibaipo is located in 　 　.

A．	Hebei Province
B．	Hubei Province
C．	Henan Province
D．	Shaanxi Province

（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the 　 　of these areas.

A．	development of science
B．	development of art
C．	environmental protection
D．	economic development

（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based

on 　 　will be provided.

A．	ancient history
B．	modern art
C．	cultural relics
D．	Party history education

（5）The best title of the passage can be " 　 　."

A．	Tourist Shops
B．	Farmhouses
C．	Red Tourism
D．	Beautiful Gardens

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A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi．Will finder call 13908883210？

A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Wenfeng Park．If you find it，plase call 15908884532．

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51．Lisa wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？ 　　

A．	99 yuan
B．	1，200 yuan．
C．	2，000 yuan．
D．	1.500 yuan．

52．Lin is a taxi driver，he found a black bag in his taxi yesterday，what may be in it？ 　　

A．	A mobile phone
B．	Some books
C．	Some cash
D．	A&B

53．If you want to find a part﹣time job，you will read 　　．

A．	A For Rent
B．	Lost
C．	Help wanted
D．	Win a 99 yuan Ticket lo a Concert

54．From the pasage we can learn that 　　

A．	If you are free in the evening，you can take care of two boys
B．	Mr．Black found a black wallet，he can call 13988884532
C．	You'll have a chance to win a ticket if you buy an MP4 from Dayong Music Store
D．	The Whites can rent single apartment to live

55．This passage is probably from 　　

A．	a novel
B．	a newspaper
C．	a book
D．	a TV program．

A

Eating your way around the world

    Australia： Try a pie floater？

    Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater． They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!

    Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast

    The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!

   Belgium： Home of French fries

    You can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food， back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．

（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with　　．

A． fried potatoes

B． thick soup

C． beef or chicken

D． a golden outside

（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food　　．

A． are sold in the street

B． have meat inside

C． have tomato ketchup

D． are fried in hot oil

（3）The passage most probably comes from the　　column（栏目） in a magazine．

A． education

B． health

C． travel

D． technology

Rules are everywhere．When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road．you'll have to follow some rules．But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America．you may find the following criteria （标准）．Exists Seat CriteriaIf you're sitting in exit seat，please read the information below．

You must：

1．Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help．

2．Be able to speak，read and understand English well．

3．Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exist（紧急出口）．

4．Be able to help others away from the plane．

You must not：

1．Take any Pets，like dogs，cats on so on．

2．Take someone that needs special care，such as a child．

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member to move you to another seat．You don't have to explain why，just say，"I don't want to sit in exist．"city．

61．The passenger sitting in an exit seat 　　．

A．	must be healthy enough
B．	needn't speak English
C．	must be under 15years old
D．	needn't help others

62．If you are sitting in an exit scat，you can 　　．

A．	explain the reason
B．	bring a pet with you
C．	lake a little baby
D．	move to another seat

63．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear 　　．

A．	on a car
B．	on a train
C．	on a plane
D．	on a bus

64．The word"meet"in this passage is probably" 　　"in Chinese．

A．	遇见
B．	符合
C．	相信
D．	开全

65．Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat？ 　　

A．	Because he is unhealthy．
B．	Because he can't speak English．
C．	Because he can't help others．
D．	All above．

	Hi， guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia． Rabbits look cute， but when they enter in large numbers， it's a problem． In Australia， rabbits have crowded into the land． They eat the plants that farmers grow． They eat the plants other animals need to eat， so other animals find it hard to live．
	These days I'm reading Moby Dick． It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"， or one of the greatest novels of all time． "The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick， a very large whale．
	Well， 1 love detective stories． Last month I read The Stolen Letter． The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives． He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story． It keeps me interested until the very end of the story．

（1）What are Amy， Daniel and Simon talking about？　　

A． Listening．

B． Speaking．

C． Reading．

D． Writing．

（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia　　．

A． are very cute

B． are in small numbers

C． cause a problem

D． find it hard to live in Australia

（3）What type of book is Moby Dick？　　

A． Science．

B． Novel．

C． Detective story．

D． Travel．

（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter？　　

A． It's set in Australia．

B． It's about the writer's life．

C． Its story happens on a ship．

D． There's a sense of mystery in it．

When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．

    I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong ﹣ and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right． The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．

    She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other． There was a large round object on her desk． It was black． But when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"

    I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object．

    The teacher told us to change our places． Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to answer． "White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides． From his side it was white From my side it was black．

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes．

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？　　

A． His classmate

B． He himself

C． His teacher

D． His mother

（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？　　

A． Surprised

B． Worried

C． Happy

D． Angry

（3）Which of the following can be put in　　 ？

A． Is your answer right？

B． Do you think he is right？

C． What color is the object？

D． What do you think of the object？

（4）Why did the object look so different in color？　　

A． Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors

B． Because the object had two different colors on the two sides

C． Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other

D． Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

（5）What can we lean from the story？　　

A． We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact

B． Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers

C． Teachers are always cleverer than their students．

D． We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）

Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement．

    Chen Zhelun，25， a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game． He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．

    The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．

    "We played diabolo from primary school onward． I thought I could find someone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it． So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．

    To Chen's surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1，000 students have joined the club．

    "It keeps your body strong and it's fun，" says Chen．

    But some prefer quieter activities． Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded， but it's unusually silent． The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．

    Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University， says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．

    Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy， mentally and physically．

    "Some students think traditional things are outdated． They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones， "says Kong Yanquan， 21，a student in Guangxi University．

    As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his club．

    "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people，" he says．

（1）The passage is organized by giving three 　　．

A．examples

B．tasks

C．lessons

D．speeches

（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代） 　　．

A． watching diabolo shows

B． playing diabolo

C． talking about old games

D． going to primary school

（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling 　　．

A． comes from Malaysia

B． is good at local operas

C． loves quiet activities

D． is interested in sports

（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to 　　．

A． practice writing Chinese characters

B． celebrate Western festivals

C． pay attention to traditional culture

D． make friends with the elders

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil． Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself． Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food． That makes him popular．

"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop． "Sometimes， when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"

After Pituco gets his food， he goes home． Of course， the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free． Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay．

But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food． Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family．

（1）What's special about Pituco？ 　 　

A．	He works for Agro Pet．
B．	He comes from brazil
C．	He never barks at the doctor．
D．	He can go shopping by himself．

（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ 　 　

A．	He asks his owner for help
B．	He tries his best to jump high
C．	He barks to ask people for help
D．	he leaves to get more dogs to come

（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ 　 　

A．	Agro Pet
B．	His owner
C．	Pituco himself
D．	Some kind people

（4）According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner 　 　．

A．	cares about Pituco very much
B．	is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．	feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．	has got other pets at home

（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a 　 　dog．

A．	quiet
B．	strong
C．	clever
D．	brave

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．

Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans﹣a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．

At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　 　

A．	Oxford University
B．	St Albans University．
C．	Cambridge University
D．	London University

（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　 　．

A．	25
B．	23
C．	21
D．	20

（3）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　 　．

A．	the universe
B．	the big bang
C．	the black hole
D．	the history of science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　

A．	Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．	Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．	Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．	Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　．

A．	Hawking's life
B．	Hawking's study
C．	why Hawking got ill
D．	how Hawking became famous

Thanks to the ancient Silk Road， the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2，000 years． Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year． Here are four famous cities of Italy．

Rome Coliseum	Rome is the birth place of science， culture and of course， art in Europe． It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical． When one walks around the city， one can see many museums． Of course， Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now． The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world．
Pisa is a small city． It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa． If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower， you may just be wrong． This city has three leaning towers． Home of the famous scientist Galileo， Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe．	Leaning Tower
David	Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy． Shopping here， you'll find David， the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo． If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence， you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower， it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm．（closed in case of rain）．
Venice is a city over a hundred islands． You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas． Art exhibitions， film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year．	gondolas

（1）According to the passage，　　 is considered as a fashion center of the world now．

A． Rome

B． Pisa

C． Florence

D． Venice

（2）Pisa is also famous for its　　besides leaning towers．

A． universities

B． art exhibitions

C． film festivals

D． museums

（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower　　．

A． at 8 am on Sunday

B． at 9 am on Tuesday

C． at 9 pm on Saturday

D． at 10 am on Monday

（4）According to the passage， which one of the following is NOT true？　　

A． Pisa has three leaning towers．

B． You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence．

C． You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus．

D． Every year， thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy．

（5）What is the best title of the passage？　　

A． Italy and China．

B． The ancient Silk Road．

C． All roads lead to Rome．

D． Four famous cities of Italy．

17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school，with a small loan （贷款） he got from his parents． Up till now， he has sold over ￥1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.

Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood. Oregon. and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.

But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a ￥3，000 loan to start his company． Then he began to work on his own designs． The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now．

    Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet． Orders soon started coming in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers． Right now， his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website， Amazon and eBay．

    Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life． And he says he loved every minute of it．

（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan 　　．

A． designed his custom socks

B． got his business idea

C． organized the basketball match

D． managed his company

（2）To start his business， Brennan 　　．

A． bought some Nike socks

B． made a business plan

C． asked teachers for advice

D．got money from friends

（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan 　　．

A． got no support from his parents at all

B． stopped designing because of his eyes

C． was too busy to do house chores

D． enjoyed both his study and business

（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？　　

A． Honest．

B． Kind．

C． Creative．

D． Helpful．

When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class．

I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong ﹣ and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right． The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．

She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other． There was a large round object on her desk． It was black． But when she asked the boy， he answered， "white．"

I couldn't believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the object．

The teacher told us to change our places． Then she asked me， " ▲ I had to answer． "White．" It was in object with two differently colored sides． From his side it was white From my side it was black．

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes．

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？ 　　

A．	His classmate
B．	He himself
C．	His teacher
D．	His mother

（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ 　　

A．	Surprised
B．	Worried
C．	Happy
D．	Angry

（3）Which of the following can be put in 　　？

A．	Is your answer right？
B．	Do you think he is right？
C．	What color is the object？
D．	What do you think of the object？

（4）Why did the object look so different in color？ 　　

A．	Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors
B．	Because the object had two different colors on the two sides
C．	Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other
D．	Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

（5）What can we lean from the story？ 　　

A．	We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact
B．	Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers
C．	Teachers are always cleverer than their students．
D．	We need to look at a problem from others' views（角度）

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil． Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself． Every day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food． That makes him popular．

"Everybody knows Pituco，" says the animal doctor of the shop． "Sometimes， when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him．"

After Pituco gets his food， he goes home． Of course， the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free． Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay．

But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food． Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family．

（1）What's special about Pituco？ 　　

A．	He works for Agro Pet．
B．	He comes from brazil
C．	He never barks at the doctor．
D．	He can go shopping by himself．

（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ 　　

A．	He asks his owner for help
B．	He tries his best to jump high
C．	He barks to ask people for help
D．	he leaves to get more dogs to come

（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ 　　

A．	Agro Pet
B．	His owner
C．	Pituco himself
D．	Some kind people

（4）According to the third paragraph， Pituco's owner 　　．

A．	cares about Pituco very much
B．	is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．	feels happy to get food for Pituco
D．	has got other pets at home

（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a 　　dog．

A．	quiet
B．	strong
C．	clever
D．	brave

    CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY

    FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB

    Give the gift of reading!

    The charity drive（慈善活动） is to support children at Grace Orphanage（孤儿院）．

    Help develop and inspire（激励） our children through reading!

    18th & 19th August 2018

    9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．

    Room 202， Loyang Gardens Clubhouse

    Donate（捐赠） books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old!

    All kinds of books

    Fiction， Non﹣fiction， Magazines， Comics， Textbooks， Picture books， etc．

    Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage． We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive． You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty． Not only that， you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo﹣Yo children's program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar Television． They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday， 19th August 2018 at 10：30 a．m． Don't miss this great chance to meet our local performers!

Thank you for your kindness!

（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to 　　．

A．encourage children through reading

B．teach children to draw pictures

C．introduce some local performers

D． raise money for children aged 5 to 12

（2）According to the text， we can 　　 in the charity drive．

A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteers

B． give away used books to kids

C． watch performances on Saturday

D． enjoy children's TV programs

（3）The text might be 　　．

A．a news report

B．a meeting notice

C． an advertisement

D． a science story

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．

Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans﹣a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．

At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　　

A．	Oxford University
B．	St Albans University．
C．	Cambridge University
D．	London University

（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　　．

A．	25
B．	23
C．	21
D．	20

（3）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　　．

A．	the universe
B．	the big bang
C．	the black hole
D．	the history of science

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　　

A．	Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B．	Hawking married but didn't have children．
C．	Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D．	Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　　．

A．	Hawking's life
B．	Hawking's study
C．	why Hawking got ill
D．	how Hawking became famous