判断正误
One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade （铲子），a tool for digging in the ground， and a small box of seeds （种子）．As soon as he got them， he went out to his own bit of ground at the back of the house to plant the seeds．
His sister Jane went with him． As he dug， she stood near him and talked to him． She held the box of the seeds in her hand． As Jane spoke， she let the box of seeds fall on the ground． The lid （ 盖子） of the box came off and all the seeds fell out．
Poor Jane was a good， kind girl． She was upset about what she had done and told Fred that she was very sorry． But Fred would not speak to her．
"O Fred!" she said， "Why don't you speak to me？" Fred replied， "I wanted to wait till I could count to ten．"
"Count to ten!" said Jane， "What do you mean？ Why did you want to count to ten？"
"Oh，" said Fred， "Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke， if ever I felt angry． I know that I am often angry with you， and I want to do the right thing this time．"
"O Fred， how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall but I have picked them all up again． Here they are．"
The seeds were put into the ground， and day by day， Fred and Jane came to watch them grow． At last， a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground． They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers， making the children very happy．
Before you speak too fast and in anger， count to ten， and if you are still angry， count again．
51．Fred decided to plant the seeds at the front of the house．
52．Jane let the box of seeds fall on the ground by accident．
53．Jane was sorry for her mistake but refused to pick all the seeds up．
54．Fred used to be angry with Jane easily．
55．In the writer's opinion， counting to ten can help us avoid getting angry easily．
Thang﹣ga（唐卡） is a special kind of painting，It was found only in Tibet．China It started from the dynasty （唐朝）．Thang﹣ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives．In recent years，Thang﹣ga paintings have caught the public's attention．At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art．
The colors of Thang﹣ga paintings look wonderful and special Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints （颜料）used in Thang﹣ga paintings are different from other paints．They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants．The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持续）for hundreds of years
However，with the development of technology，people now use cheaper and easily﹣made chemicals to make Thang﹣ga paints．The traditional paints used in Thang﹣ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways．Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them．So the skills needed to make them were almost lost．The traditional Thang﹣ga paintings are difficult to find now．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）Thang﹣ga is a special and unusual kind of art．
（2）Thang﹣ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty．
（3）The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang﹣ga paints different from other paints．
（4）The colors of Thang﹣ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology．
（5）The skills of artists have been already lost，so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang﹣ga paintings． ．
How has technology made your life easier？ When you go to a shopping mall， you can enjoy free Wi﹣Fi there． When you want to take a taxi， you can book one with your phone． In fact， all of these things can be seen in a smart city．
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010．Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technology， such as 5G network and the"internet of things"， to save money and energy， and make our lives more convenient．
Cities like Boston， Amsterdam and Copenbagen are already using smart technology to improve public services． In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore， smart dust bins can sense（ 感知） how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned．In Amsterdam，traffic is monitored and changed according to real﹣time data collected from sensors around the city． There are fewer traffic jams．
Smart cities will allow us to save energy． By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water， gas and electricity， city managers can find out how to use these energy better． For example， water and gas pipes（管道） could remind repair workers when there is something wrong． Air pollution could be more closely monitored， too．
What's more， telehealth is used with the help of 5G． Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place．
One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time， the same to a WeChat video call． It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor． There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine． One of them is far﹣away operations． In March， China's first 5G﹣based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya，Hainan，who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Bejing．In August， China Daily reported that robots in Beiing performed three operations in Xinjiang，Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time．
Of course， it will take time to build the smart cities of the future． But since we've already seen successful examples， it won't be long until more cities join in． Tech Republic believes that by 2050， about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（1）From the examples of smart cities， we know that it won't be so crowded in the future． ____
（2）From the passage we learn about three fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050．
（3）Because of 5G networks and sensors， workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities．
（4）People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth．
（5）A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time．
According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University， nearly 2． 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017． By the end of 2019， more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone．
However ， smartphone technology can be a double ﹣ edged sword ．On the one hand， it sends us unlimited amounts of information． On the other hand， using a smartphone may become an addiction．
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university． They led the study． Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction． And these connections form slowly over time． Also， addiction to social media may affect our emotional state． The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings． They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely， depressed and anxious．
Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction． They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction． The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts．
But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers． Erik Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important． The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails． You do not need to answer them all． And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them． They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media．If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook，set aside a small amount of time to it．you should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you．
根据短文内容选择最佳选项．
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？
| A． |
Smartphone use has become extremly common． |
| B． |
Most young people can't live without smartphones． |
| C． |
Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient． |
| D． |
Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention． |
（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology ．
| A． |
has a brilliant future |
| B． |
can be better than most people think |
| C． |
has both advantages and disadvantages |
| D． |
can give us unlimited amounts of information |
（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use？
| A． |
It can help reduce loneliness． |
| B． |
It's more popular with students． |
| C． |
It's preferred by young people feeling lonely． |
| D． |
It can harm students' emotional state in many ways． |
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us？
| A． |
Social media is't that important to us． |
| B． |
We can train our brina to do many things． |
| C． |
We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones． |
| D． |
There are ways to deal with smartphone use addiction． |
（5）Which of the followings is True？
| A． |
We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness． |
| B． |
An addicion can't be controlled if we still use smartphones． |
| C． |
There were nearly 2． 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017． |
| D． |
Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails． |
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night′s sleep． But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣ if it is milked from a cow at night．
Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried．
In the study， mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul， South Korea．
Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime， according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．
Night milk quicken the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night．
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium（钙）in it， which helps people to relax．
Milk is also sugar﹣free because it is the least fattening． The more fat you take in before bedtime， the greater burden you will have on your body at night．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（1）According to the passage， the mice fed with daytime milk were less active．
（2）The study has been tested on mice for ten times．
（3）People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers．
（4）Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it．
（5）The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples．
Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one：he wanted to fly．What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true．
After high school，he wanted to join the U．S．Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight．However，his dream remained．
At the age of 33，Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles．One day，while sitting outside in his garden，he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him：to use balloons（气球） to fly．
A few weeks later，Ted bought 42 huge balloons．He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer，sandwiches and a gun．His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down．But things did not go as he planned．
Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted's chair，the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair．He didn't shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balanee（平衡） of his"plane"．Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours，cold and frightened．
Planes heading towards Los Angeles'busy international airport reported the strange sight．And Ted's balloons caused great danger to them．At last，Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground，where many policemen were waiting for him．
Ted made his dream come true，but it cost him：he was fined（罚款） 1，500dollars for breaking the law about air safety．
When asked by a reporter why he had done it，Ted answered，"A man can't just sit around and do nothing； he should have his dream and go for it．"
63．Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force？
| A． |
Because he didn't finish high school． |
| B． |
Because his parents stopped him． |
| C． |
Because there was problem with his eyes． |
| D． |
Because he was too short． |
64．He was fined 1500dollars because ．
| A． |
his balloons caused trouble to planes |
| B． |
he stayed too long in the air |
| C． |
he used too many balloons |
| D． |
he took a gun with him |
65．Which of the following is true？
| A． |
He didn't go to college because of his dream to fly． |
| B． |
He felt sorry for what he had done． |
| C． |
He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others． |
| D． |
He didn't shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer． |
66．What can be the best title for the story？
| A． |
Go for It． |
| B． |
A Man with Poor Eyesight． |
| C． |
Up High in the Air． |
| D． |
Ted's Dream to Fly． |
Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排） in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．
This is what Murphy' s Law tells us： If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？
Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）： One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．
To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．
In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．
But you may ask： Is it the butter that plays a role？ Here comes Matthews' second experiment．
This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．
This proved that Murphy' s Law is true： If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．
Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．
"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．
根据上文内容判断正 （T） 误（F）
（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．
（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．
（3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．
（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．
（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．
What are you going to do i you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It's important to know the ways you can use and show them 10 everyone i the family．such as stairways and fire escapes．but not elevators．
From the lower floors of the buildings．escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground，Of course．it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．or smoke and fire may come into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room．
On a second or third floor．the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof#person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury．Bushes and grass can help to break a fall．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
51．It's important to know how to escape from a fire．
52．In a fire we can use elevators to come down．
53．Windows of any floor can't be used when you are waiting for help．
54．Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire．
55．The passage may help save your life in a fire． ．
Are you happy most of the time？Or do you easily get angry sometimes？Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）．It is usually believed that both genes（基因） and environment may influence people's temperament in different ways．Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role．
Scientists from Budapest，Hungary，studied 400 university students．In the study，the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had．From the questions，scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood（情绪） often changes for no reason．"and" I love to deal with new projects，even if it is risky．"These answers were then connected with their birthdays．
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter．Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer．
The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depressionwhich may easily drive them to cry，while those in winter were not easier to be angry．
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body．And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life．"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood disorders．"scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（1）Ages probably may influence people's temperaments according to the Paragraph 1．
（2）The underlined the word "depression" most probably means sadness．
（3）The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays．
（4）People born in winter get sad or happy more easily．
（5）The best title of this passage is "The Influence of Genes"． ．
Karen has two kids， a boy and s girl， Dave and Nancy． Both o them are very lovely And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her． However， the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood． And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl． But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood． So Karen asked her son， "Would you like to give your blood to your sister？"
Dave agreed at once． After transferring（转移）his blood，the boy asked his mother，"Mom，how long can I live from now on？" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood． So Karen said to her son， "Don't worry， my son． You won't die if you lose a little blood．"
"Really？ How long can I live？" the boy asked his mother again．"I think you can live to be 100 years old．"smiled his mother． The boy lifted his arms and said happily，"Well，please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）．
（1）Karen has two lovely kids．
（2）The little girl got a serious illness．
（3）Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister．
（4）Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood．
（5）The boy loved his sister very much．
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．
The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples． Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．
Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"
"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"
（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．
（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．
（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．
（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．
（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．
The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples． Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．
Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"
"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"
（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．
（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．
（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．
（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．
（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places．They are tall and green all year round．Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．Some have bright orange fruits．They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants．
Cycads are facing problems now．In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public．"In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa．Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener．"Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world？It is Wood's Cycad．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．"
So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most． These slow﹣growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each．As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．This makes cycad lovers want to own more． Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens．As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed．
Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded．At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants．
（1）The flowers of Cycads come out once a year．
（2）The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger．
（3）The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind．
（4）Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health．
（5）The writer expects people to join together to save the plants．
根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）．
One day， little Roy was ill． So his mother took him to the clinic（ 诊 所 ）． A doctor examined him and said， "Well， boy， there is something wrong with you． I'm afraid you need to get injections（ 输 液 ） twice a day． Then you will feel better soon． A nurse will give you the injection later．" Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid．
His mother wanted to comfort him， "Sweetie， don't be nervous． I'm here． If you're brave， I'll take you to the zoo on weekends． I promise!"
"Great! Mum， I love animals!" said Roy．
Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile， "I am going to give you the injection now， Roy． Where do you want it？ Left arm or right arm？"
But Roy got scared again． He thought for a while and asked， "Nobody has let me choose that before． Must I choose now？"
"Yes， Roy，" the nurse replied， "Where do you want it？"
"Well， " Roy answered in a low voice， "I want it in your left arm， please．"
（1）Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness．
（2）The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day．
（3）Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid．
（4）His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays．
（5）Finally， the nurse gave the injection on her left arm．
Now，it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life， and it has greatly influenced the ways we live， work and play． Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach． That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot．
Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special． It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball． In this way， it can exactly judge（判断）the players skill levels（KF）． Then it uses the information to change the ways to play． If the players are just beginners， Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way， but if the players are better ones， the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way． What's more， while playing， it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!"， "Come on!" and so on． At the same time， it gives some good chance
improve their skills． So it is both a good partner and a clever coach．
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future． " In the next 20years， it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!" Takuoya， the inventor of the robot， said．
（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways．
（2）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly．
（3）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot．
（4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future．
（5）The robot can encourage the human players， but it can't give advice．
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