阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"．
If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country，here are some better ways to travel，both for you and for the environment．
Way 1Get out of the car and walk．It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel．It's also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city，but remember to wear comfortable shoes．
Way 2Cycling is also a good choice．Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest．It is convenient for people to travel around the city．Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys．Some cities also have mobikes，and you can pick up one easily．It's not free but very cheap．
Way 3If you have to take transport in a city，try to take public transport．Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website．
Way 4If possible，take buses，trains or ships to travel from city to city．They are usually greener than cars and planes．
Way 5When the only way to travel is by car，rent（租）an electric car．Many car rental companies now offer them，so always ask!
（1）Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city．
（2）Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors．
（3）The city's websites can help to take public transport．
（4）Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people's health．
（5）Common cars are greener than electric cars． ．
In China， there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year． And there are six of them in winter． They are beginning of winter light snow， heavy snow， winter solstice（冬至）， lesser cold（小寒） and greater cold．
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or 8th． After beginning of winter， most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather． On this day， after a year of hard work， people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family． The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"． People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th． When winter solstice comes， it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights． Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet． People often start counting"'nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice． Every cold period has nine days．People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come．
Greater cold comes after lesser cold． The field is covered with snow． And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it． Of course， a new round of solar terms will start．
判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）From the passage， we know that there are six solar terms in winter．
（2）People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter．
（3）Heavy snow comes before light snow．
（4）All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold．
（5）The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival．
Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun， the earth and the moon． It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas．
To make use of tidal energy， we need to build tidal power stations． The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres） are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations． There are many such places in the world． According to the IRENA （ the International Renewable Energy Agency）， by just using 2% of our coastlines， we can produce 4，383TWh of ocean power each year， enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs．
To build a tidal power station， we need to build a dam． In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator'． When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work， producing electricity．When the tide falls，water goes out through the dam， the turbines turn again．The electric generators continue to work．
Tidal energy has its advantages．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy， like coal or gas． For example， the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years， producing around 5.000.000TWh of electricity each year． The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh．
Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day． As long as the sun， the earth and the moon exist，we can use it to produce electricity． But without sunshine， there is no solar energy． When there is no wind，electric generators will not work． In addition， with the development of modern technology， tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously．
However， we still have some problems to solve． It is difficult to build a dam in the sea， and the cost is very high．Moreover it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition．Scientists are working on them．
（1）A tidal power station is best built ．
A．at a river mouth with wind
B． along the coast with waves
C． In a bay with tide high enough
D．in coastal areas with sunshine
（2）The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph Three is a machine to ．
A． make the tide rise and fall
B． make an electric generator work
C． let water go through the dam
D．keep the dam in good condition
（3）What advantage does tidal energy have？
A． We can use it to get useful tide．
B． It can improve the ocean environment．
C． We can use it nearly all the time．
D． It meets 16． 4% of the electricity needs．
（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy？
A． By digging more bays and river mouths．
B． By building cheaper tidal power stations．
C． By closing traditional electric power plants．
D． By using tidal energy to replace other energy．
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials． It is the first house made by robots for people to live in． It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building． "This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators， "How you build is important．"
The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house． Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer． There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes． It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．
It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014． They created a building the next year． And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon． We are curious about how we're building for the future．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The big house is the first house made by robots．
（2）The big house does less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．
（3）The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．
（4）The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．
（5）Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．
Riding a Mobike on the street， you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud． Turning
to the right， you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale．
But you are not in China ﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． You might see similar things in many other cities， Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）．
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time． To meet local people's tastes， Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes． For example， Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in， but Western people don't． So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones， even for fish．
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular． In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．
More than half of the US﹣owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models． They're not only made in China， but also designed and developed in the country．
In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）． But now， things have changed greatly． "Made in China" becomes cool．
（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now．
（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes．
（3）More than 50% of the US﹣owned drones are designed， developed and made in China．
（4）In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted．
（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products．
The rockets take astronauts and man﹣made satellites（卫星）into space． The satellites are used for communication， weather checking and research．But how do satellites stay up without falling down？
There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite． One of them is the force of gravitation（地心引力） ， which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away．The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth． This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth． With these two forces， the satellite goes round and round．
Everything that goes up has to come down． It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth．As time goes by，the satellite loses its speed， which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away． This makes the satellite fall down to the earth．
判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．
（1）Two same forces have an influence on the satellite．
（2）The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away．
（3）Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round．
（4）The satellite will stay in space forever．
Living on an island might sound wonderful． But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return？ What if your home， and even the land it stood on， was gone forever？For people living in the Pacific Islands，this is really possible．
Why？ Climate（气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise． That's bad news for the Pacific Islands． Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder：Will they be the last generation（一代人）？
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it．These people are deeply connected to their homelands． The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries： the Marshall Islands， Fiji， Samoa，and others． But now， those countries are working together． They're joining forces to fight climate change．
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world？Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels． That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part．
But these are small countries． When it comes to climate change， can they make a big difference？ They can， because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships．This is very harmful to the environment． After all， ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）．That makes climate change worse．
Pacific Islanders realize the problem． So， in 2019，six countries got together：Fiji，the Marshall Islands， Samoa，Vanuatu， the Solomon Islands， and Tuvalu． They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．
How will they pull this off？ They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．
Sea levels are rising， but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands．
（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？
A． Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared．
B． The sea level is going up because of climate change．
C． All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped．
D． The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change．
（2）The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means" "．
A． risk
B． step
C． project
D． development
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A． there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping
B． solar and wind energy will make climate change worse
C． all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050
D． some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
（4）The passage mainly talks about ．
A． why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B． how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologies
C． how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution
D． why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia． That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean． Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020．
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore． Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia． Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean． These cities could create their own laws．
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly． Its energy will be from the sun． People will drink recycled rain and seawater．
Floating cities will be safe from flooding． Built on platforms（平台）， they will rise with the sea level． They could be moved， if needed． They would allow more people to live near the ocean．At the beginning， the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field． Gradually， it will grow into a much larger city with homes， parks， schools， shops and restaurants in it． Would you like to live in a floating city？
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia．
（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia．
（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind．
（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level．
（5）At the beginning， you will find a soccer field in the first floating city．
On a farm lived a father and a son． The father always got up early and read books by the stove． One morning， the son came up to him and said， "Dad， I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning． What's the good of reading？"
The father didn't reply to his question at once． He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal． He said， "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer．"
A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said， He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket． An hour later， the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket． The father said with a smile． "Yes， you are right， my son． The basket can t hold water． But did you notice the basket was different？" The son found the dirty basket had become clean． The father continued， "Reading is like holding water with the basket． Although we can't remember all we read， we have changed while reading．"
根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）
（1）The father was used to reading in the morning．
（2）The son wondered if reading was good for him．
（3）The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid．
（4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river．
（5）From the passage， we know that reading can make a difference to a person．
How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces
Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment， from tables and chairs to doors and stairs． Since those surfaces may hold germs（细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．
（1） Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth． While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit， it can help set the groundwork．
（2） If you don't want to criticize（批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth． Sometimes， just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．
（3） It can be hard to remember sometimes， but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face． Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation（动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．
（4） Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it． Many times， it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves． If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．
A． Point out any time you see your child touching their face． B． Encourage your child to wash their face carefully． C． Offer your child something they can hold． D． Explain why it's important if your child is old enough． E． Praise your child when they aren't touching their face． |
（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of in a newspaper．
A． News
B． Health
C． Sports
D． Business
根据短文内容，判断正误．正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"．
To me， life would be boring without music． I realize that it is not true for everybody． Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts， and listening to the CDs． But music plays an important part in everyone's life， whether he realizes it or not． Try to imagine， for example， what films or TV plays would be like without music． Would the feeling， the moving story， and the greatest interests， be so exciting？ I'm not sure about it．
Now， we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning- the kind of music we hear in the concert hall． But if we look at some parts of music more closely， we discover them in our everyday life， too-in the sound of the sea， the singing of a bird in the woods and so on． So music surely has meaning for everyone． And， of course， it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music．
It is well side， "Through music a child enters into a world of beauty， expresses himself from his heart， feels the joy of doing things alone， learns to take care of others， develops his mind and makes his body strong．"
（1）Music is very important in my life．
（2）Some people don't realize the importance of music．
（3）Music can't be found everywhere in everyday life．
（4）Music has meaning， especially for musicians．
（5）The writer talked mainly about the development of music．
Disney has made many cartoon movies． The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters． From Snow White to Moana， every princess leaves a deep impression on people． However， have you noticed that Disney princess are changing？
In the early Disney cartoon movies， princesses like Snow White， Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted． But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness． They end up living happily with their princes．
Now， people still love those princesses， but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness． Disney has noticed the change． So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks．
Merida from Brave is a good example． She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures． She spends her days practicing archery（射箭术）， riding her horse and experiencing the world around her． She loves her family， but she wants to take control of her own life．
Some times ago， Disney even put up their "10new rules for being a modern princess"． The rules include： Care for others； Live healthily； Don't judge a book by its cover； Be honest； Be a friend you can trust； Believe in yourself； Right wrongs； Try your best； Be loyal and Never give up．
None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess． Anyway， one's beauty is more valuable． Don't you think so？
（1）Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl．
（2）All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves．
（3）The princesses in Disney's newer movies just have good looks．
（4）Merida wants to take control of her own life．
（5）Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks．
阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．
Someone's always watching you online…
How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？ The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies． The Internet companies sell it to other businesses． Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites． There are many ways your information can be used．
What information do they collect and why？ First， companies collect your information． The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online． With this information， they can guess other things about you． For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you． Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements． For example， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．
What do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold． Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses． A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker． When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits． Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．
What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media， a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it． Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media， which is one of the great benefits（福利）． However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．
Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies． That is how they know who to send their advertisements to． The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far， too．
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．
（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online．
（2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements．
（3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money．
（4）If you don't get online， your information will be safe．
（5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet．
My dear boys and girls good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history．
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history． You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives．If you think that way， I should say you are far from the truth．
In fact， if we study history． we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us． The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in． Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles． Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先） lives were like， And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．
To be honest，__▲__．Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things． People often learn from the past to have a better future．
Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us． Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life．Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after us．In this only way， the world is truly connected．
History is not just a study of the past． History is the study of people， places and events that can influence the future．
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？ Or do you have any doubt about learning history？ If you have any question， just feel free to ask．
（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？
A． A diary．
B． A story．
C． A speech．
D． A letter．
（2）Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4？
A． the mistakes of the past won't help us
B． I don't like the idea of learning history
C． it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D． not everything that happened in the past is good
（3）According 10 Paragraph 5， the decisions of our generation will ．
A． show what is happening to us
B． build and develop our country
C． influence the people in the future
D． help understand the people in the past
（4）The writer wrote the passage to ．
A． introduce some important people in history
B． develop students' interest in learning history
C． explain different people' s understanding of history
D． show the relationship between the past and the future
Shopping used to mean going to shops，but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your home．Just sit in front of your computer，click（点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days．You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want．Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online．On that day，many stores offer a big sale．The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao．com and Tmall．com．
Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper．Shopping online also saves you a lot of time．And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers．Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countries．
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school student buyers．They often buy things that they don't need．"Middle school students should pay more attention to their study．Searching for things to buy online wastes their time．"said teachers．
46．Nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before．
47．Many people like shopping online on November 11．
48．Shopping online can't save time and money．
49．Teacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study．
50．This article is about disadvantages of shopping online． ．
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