阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A. When he was a boy, he sang with other children in the church.
Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.
Although the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball.
Martin liked school and was a very good student. He went to college at fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. He wanted to work for the black people. He wanted to help the poor black people.
Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting for the men’s rights all his life. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered(谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968.Martin was from_______.
A. America B. England C. JapanWhen Martin was a boy, _______.
A. he didn’t like singing
B. he was not strong
C. he enjoyed playing football and basketballWhen Martin was a little boy, he knew that it was very important_______.
A. to like sports
B. to go to the church
C. to love and be kind to othersMarin knew that_______.
A. he would not study again
B. he would work for the black people
C. the black people had the same rights as the white people Martin was famous all over the world because _______.
A. he was a kind man
B. he fought for the men’s rights
C. he was murdered
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials． It is the first house made by robots for people to live in． It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building． "This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators， "How you build is important．"
The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house． Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer． There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes． It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．
It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014． They created a building the next year． And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon． We are curious about how we're building for the future．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The big house is the first house made by robots．
（2）The big house does less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．
（3）The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．
（4）The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．
（5）Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300，000 married couples in our city.One third of them have no children，another third have one or two and the last third have three or more.The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey. 
（1）According to the diagram， "more children" means "less unpaid work" for husbands.
（2）We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.
（3）The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.
（4）The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.
（5）The survey is based on family life.
"Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!"
Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guo’s help.
Guo is a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the country’s important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing student’s letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, China’s Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.
According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to people’s daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.
As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guo’s proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future. The primary school student thought ____________ with Guo’s help.
| A．children were losing their childhoods |
| B．he didn’t have to take extra classes |
| C．more people would hear his voice |
| D．he could enter key middle school |
Many of the proposals were about problems except ____________ according to the passage.
| A．housing prices | B．heavy traffic | C．food safety | D．scientific research |
After the CPPCC meetings, Guo’s proposal ____________.
| A．was given to other members of the meeting | |
| B．was sent to the primary school student | |
| C．was handed to the Ministry of Education | D．was returned to himself |
Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?
| A．A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie. |
| B．Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month. |
| C．Guo Chuanjie read the student’s letter during a meeting. |
| D．Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education. |
回答下列问题
Dear Donald,
Last summer I had a chance to visit the other side of the world. | went to Beijing with my friends. I visited the Great Wall and was deeply impressed by its length. I had never seen such a great wall before! Walking less than a mile on the wall made me very tired, but I was very excited. I used up three camera films in four hours.
Shopping was another interesting part of the trip. In the Silk Market, I bought a silk shirt for just a quarter of the price the trader asked for.
I have many memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to china forever!
Yours,
JaneWho visited Beijing last summer?
How many camera films did Jane use up in four hours on the Great Wall?
Which was another interesting part of the trip?
Did Jane buy a silk shirt?
Why is Jane so lucky?
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True， F＝False）
Bird flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry（家禽）． It's also called H7N9． People that catch this illness may first feel like having a common cold． It was reported that 106 people in China got H7N9last year and 20 of them died． This year，H7N9 attacked many provinces again， such as Hunan， Fujian， Yunnan， etc． In some places， many markets that sold poultry were closed， and some poultry were even killed， burned and buried（掩埋）． People were afraid to eat chicken and duck． Here are some suggestions to avoid bird flu．
★Keep away from animals like chickens， ducks and so on．
★Cook the food fully， especially poultry and eggs．
★Wash hands with soap after touching poultry．
★Go to a doctor the minute you feel like having a cold．
（1）Bird flu is not a kind of serious disease．
（2）When people catch H7N9， they will have a nosebleed．
（3）Many markets that sold poultry were closed because of bird flu．
（4）Poultry and eggs must be fully cooked．
（5）If you touch a chick， you should wash your hands at once．
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed （种子） and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend could listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you．To make a friend，you can't be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．
But things can not always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you can write a letter．
There are three steps to be friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling，say what your friend has done wrong and explain（解释） why you did this or that．
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life．
66．Friendship is like a tree．
67．To make a friend，you should make each other happy and share your lives．
68．A good friend should have money and good looks．
69．Friendship is one of the most important things in your life．
70．You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend． ．
Jack is an English student. He always stays at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Germany. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”
First he went to Berlin and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the left, but in Germany they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked him down.
Jack lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Jack and said, “Maps of the city, Sir? “Jack is a(n) _____________.
| A．German student | B．American student |
| C．English student | D．French student |
Jack went to Germany ____.
| A．to visit his friends | B．to see his parents |
| C．to drive a car | D．to spend his holidays |
In Germany people drive ____.
| A．on the right | B．on the left | C．in the middle | D．in the air |
What happened to Jack one morning?
| A．He lost his way. | B．A bike knocked him down. |
| C．His car broke down. | D．He didn’t find his hotel. |
When Jack said “Where am I ? “ What did the old man think?
| A．He thought Jack was hurt. |
| B．He thought Jack wanted to go home. |
| C．He thought Jack wanted something to eat. |
| D．He thought Jack wanted a map. |
When I was at university，I studied very hard．But a lot of my friends did very little work．Some did just enough to pass exams．Others didn’t do quite enough．Fred Baines was one of them．He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Union than working in the library．
Once at the end of the term，we had to take an important test in chemistry．The test had a hundred questions. In my room the night before the test，Fred was watching TV．Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test．But on that night he looked perfectly calm．Then he told me of his plan．“It’s very simple．There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test．I’ll take a coin into the examination room．I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months，so I’ll just toss the coin．That way，I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right．”
The next day，Fred came happily into the exam room．As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers．Then he left，half an hour before the rest of us．
The next day，he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor．“Oh，good，”he said，“Have you got the result of the test?”The professor looked at him and smiled，“Ah，it’s you，Baines．Just a minute．”Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin．He threw it into the air，caught it in his hand and looked at it．
“I’m terribly sorry，Baines，”he said，“You failed!”This story mainly wants to tell us ________．
| A．chemistry is really hard to learn |
| B．there were too many questions for students to prepare for |
| C．good exam results needs hard study |
| D．tossing a coin can not always decide the result |
Fred Baines was one of those who ________．
| A．did just enough to pass the exam |
| B．didn’t work hard enough for their studies |
| C．had too much other work for the Students’ Union |
| D．were quite good at passing exams |
Fred came happily into the exam room because ________．
| A．he had got ready for the exam |
| B．he knew the answers already |
| C．the other students would be behind him |
| D．he had his way to finish the exam |
The chemistry exam in fact ________．
| A．was not very hard |
| B．took the other students an hour to finish |
| C．had more than one hundred questions |
| D．needed to be done by tossing a coin |
The professor tossed the coin to tell Baines that ________．
| A．he was satisfied with his way for the exam |
| B．he wanted to make friends with him |
| C．his way for the exam would never work |
| D．the exam result depended on the coin |
How do you feel about your looks？ Is it important to have a beautiful face？ Are there other things that can make a person special？ The way you look is special． Do you know what I mean by that？ We all look a little different． Some of us are tall， Some of us are fat．The point is， all of us have our own look一our own face．
Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different．We might feel like we look ugly or strange．But our differences are what make us special．
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge． He was born with a strange﹣looking face．His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life．
But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little．Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him． But he didn't care at all． He decided to accept his face and feel confident（自信的） in himself． He has made a decision to live an amazing life．
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or"perfect"．But the truth is，no one is perfect．The important thing to remember is that you are special， no matter what you look like．
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．
（1）According to the writer， all of us look a little different．
（2）The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother．
（3）Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life．
（4）When strangers made fun of him， Hoge lost his confidence．
（5）The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like．
A strong earthquake has hit the town of Galta 200 kilometres north of Madras. The earthquake hit the town at 7:15 yesterday evening. The earthquake measured(量出) 7.2 on the Richter scale(里克特震级), the strongest for five years.
The earthquake happened as most people were having their evening meal at home. There were very few people outside in the streets. Buildings fell down and many fires started. The electricity and water were cut off.
As it was dark, the emergency services had a lot of problems. There was no electricity for lights, and there was no water to put out the fires. Early this morning, planes flew over the town to see the damage.
The emergency services are now trying to reach the town. The nearest airport is at Bandel, about 100 kilometers away. The railway station at Galta is closed, because four bridges fell down in the earth. The nearest train station is 32 kilometres away at Solan. We shall have more reports for you during the day. What were the most people doing when the earthquake hit the town?
| A．Sitting outside. | B．Cutting off the electricity. |
| C．Staying at home. | D．Starting fires. |
Why didn’t the emergency services reach the town?
| A．Because it was dark. | B．Because planes flew over. |
| C．Because there was no water. | D．Because four bridges fell down |
How far is the nearest airport from the town?
| A．About 100 kilometers away. | B．32 kilometres away. |
| C．About 72 kilometers away. | D．200 kilometres north of Madras. |
My name is Chen Lan. I am a gril. My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know Gulangyu? It is in Xiamen, China.
Our house is in the middle of Culangyu. Behind the house, there is a big tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very, very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call (叫) it the “bird tree”. Our school is near the sea. The sea is blue and there are a lot of fish in the sea. I can swim in the sea. After school, I often go to the sea and catch (捉) fish with friends. There is a cat in my house. Its name is Mimi. I like it very much. It likes eating fish and birds.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。Where is the girl from?
________________________________________________________________.What is the name of the old tree?
________________________________________________________________.Where is the big tree?
____________________________________________________________________.What does the girl often do after school?
____________________________________________________________________.What does Chen Lan’s cat like to eat?
____________________________________________________________________.
Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than me. His parents are both teachers in No 7 Middle School. Frank studies hard. His English and math are very good. He often helps other students with their English and math. Our teachers like him very much.
We go to school together by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together. We have a good time.Who is Frank? He is a _________.
| A．teacher | B．soccer player | C．student | D．driver |
I’m ________ years old this year.
| A．fourteen | B．thirteen | C．fifteen | D．sixteen |
Frank is good at __________.
| A．math and Chinese | B．English and Chinese |
| C．math and English | D．music and Chinese |
Frank __________ at school.
| A．has breakfast | B．has supper | C．has lunch | D．watches TV |
When does Frank do his homework?
| A．In the evening | B．In the morning | C．In the afternoon | D．At noon. |
Maybe everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.
I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.--The young visitor stayed a long time, didn’t he?
--_____.
| A．Yes, he didn’t | B．No, he didn’t |
| C．Yes, he did | D．No, he did |
Jack became worried because _____.
| A．he wanted to go out for a walk |
| B．he wanted to play with him |
| C．he didn’t know the young man |
| D．he wanted to eat something |
Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____.
| A．he wanted the visitor to talk to him |
| B．he wanted to talk with the young man |
| C．he wanted to show the visitor how clever he is |
| D．he wanted the visitor to leave |
The visitor went on talking and _____.
| A．he paid no attention to his hat |
| B．he paid no attention to Jack |
| C．he didn’t know that his hat was taken away by Jack |
| D．he didn’t like Jack |
Jack went out of the room, but came back with _____ in his mouth.
| A．food |
| B．nothing |
| C．something |
| D．the visitor’s hat |
Since NASA's Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s，we've known that Mars （火星） is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert，a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars' South Pole is the result of radar echoes （雷达回波） that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that's been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid （液体） under the long﹣frozen desert of Mars，the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing.But the lead researcher，Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics，said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake，scientists will need to send a robot that's able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）NASA's Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
（2）The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
（3）It's possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
（4）In order to find where water is，scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.
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