初中英语

Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.She was happy to have a seat by herself.Just then,an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat?" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression.She had her arms broken,and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thought immediately.But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally,Mary moved to that seat.

The girl was named Emily.She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).

When the snacks and juice arrived,Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself.Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger.But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important.Mary offered to help her eat.Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.By the end of the five﹣hour trip,Mary's heart had warmed,and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.

Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her.Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.

(1)Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first?                               

(2)What did the hostess ask Mary to do?                                 

(3)How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her?                      

(4)What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage?    

                                    

(5)What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding?              

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
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Teen's 'wuxia' world

While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams,Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.

The 15﹣year﹣old boy from Suzhou,Jiangsu,recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》).The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420﹣581).A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.

"I love Jin Yong's wuxia stories," Jin told Gusu Evening News. "I also love history.In the seventh grade,I traveled to Wuzhen,where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived,and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxia story based on(以……为根据) him."

In a video interview with Xinhua,Jin looks a little bit shy.But when it comes to writing,he becomes someone bold.He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. "I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming.After about 20 days,I finished more than 300 pages," Jin said.

Jin's writing skills might come from his love of reading.In primary school,he read four books every week.In junior high school,where schoolwork is heavy,he still reads three to four books a month.

"My father loves history,so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions," Jin said. "My mom takes me to bookstores and writers' lectures.She also took care of me when I wrote the book,reminding me not to stay up too late."

Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. "Nothing can stop me from reading and writing," he said.

(1)How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out?                     

(2)What is Jin's novel about?                                                

(3)What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?                                   

(4)What does the underlined word "bold" mean in Chinese?                        

(5)What sentence can be put in the blank?                                        

(6)Why could Jin write the novel successfully?                                   

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
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Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator.He is known for developing the first hybrid rice(杂交水稻).He was born in Beijing in 1930.He loved playing the erhu,swimming and motorcycling.He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang,Hunan Province.

In 1960,a very serious food shortage happened in China.A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses.Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night.He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people.He decided to find a way to solve the problem.Since then,he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.

In 1964,Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident.It had more advantages than others.He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years.In 1973,the first hybrid rice appeared.It yielded (出产)20% more than that of common rice.Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.

But Yuan Longping didn't stop.He kept on his research.Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu.Chinese people have enough rice to eat,and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world.

By the achievements,Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".

(1)Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan?                 

(2)When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice?             

(3)How many kilograms does the "Super Rice" yield each mu now?    

(4)Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries?                  

(5)What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements?          

来源:2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
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Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships(合作)play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of them.

Born in Heilongjiang Province,Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher,Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school(辍学).Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.So in 2008,Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then,Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐赠)to provide money for the school.She has convinced(说服)parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.

In 1997,Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1,000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs(悬崖峭壁),and there was only one pathway(小路)out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield(产量)was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.

(1)          Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people?

                                        

(2)          Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college?

                                           

(3)How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges?

                                            

(4)How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilometer road?

                                          

(5)According to the passage,how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty?

                                          

来源:2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
  • 题型:未知
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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.

(1)Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?

  

(2)What color is the mobile phone?

  

(3)How can people know the phone is Amy's?

  

(4)Does Amy need her phone back right away?

  

(5)How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found?

  

假设你是Amy,根据第二节(回答问题)材料,请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件,告诉他你丢失手机的事,如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你.

注意:1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息(顺序可调整);2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息.

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-11
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任务型阅读
The population is one of the greatest problems in the world. The population in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.
China has the largest population in the world.The newborn population each year is almost as large as the whole population of Australia. If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties  for the whole world. So some things must be done to stop the population from growing so fast. China  has carried out a policy called family planning .
That’s late marriage.late child. fewer births and better babies.I think family planning is a useful policy to control China’s population,and things will be better if it workes well in controlling the population of China.What do you think of it?
What can you tell from the population in developing countries and in developed countries?
__________________________________________________________________________
Which country has the largest population?
_________________________________________________________________________________
What problems does the  large population cause?
_________________________________________________________________________________
Has China carried out a policy called family planning ?
_________________________________________________________________________________
把划线部分翻译成汉语。      ________________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this commonway to not catch other people’s attention.
A lot of the time,Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默).This is a well-known British characteristic. Forexample, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fallover. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.
写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:______ ______
在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______
将文中划线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use thiscommon way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.
将文中划线部分(E)译成英语:______
文中划线部分(G)指代的是:______

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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There is a new park near Lily’s home. It’s fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café(咖啡屋). There’s a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在…周围) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and her family like it very much.
Is there a lake in the park?
__________________________________________
What can people do on the lake?
__________________________________________
What’s behind the lake?
__________________________________________
How many signs are there near the lake?
__________________________________________
Do Lily and her family like the park?
__________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读:(共5小题,每题1分)
仔细阅读1—5小题中优秀学生的经验介绍及表格中的5条秘诀(A,B,C,D,E,),并进行配对。
In high school, Nick ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says.
When a teacher assigns(布置,分派) a lot of homework, Domenica draws up a timetable(时间表),dividing the assignment into small parts. “It’s like eating a steak,” She says. “You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time.”
One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology(生物) terms while practising running.
In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. “Part of learning is practising,” she says. “And the more you practise, the more you learn.”

A
Do more than you are asked.
B
Study anywhere --- or everywhere
C
Study together.
D
Schedule(计划) your time.
E
Get your things in order.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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根据短文信息回答问题。(每小题2分,满分10分)
Mrs Li works in Sunshine Middle school. This week, she asks her students about fashion. She shows each student seven things and asks their ideas about each thing. Some of their answers are interesting ! Here is what the students in Class 8 like.
John Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for old people !” He says. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. Ann Rice doesn’t like the watch, but she really likes the hair clip! Jerry Green likes the sunglasses. And the coolest thing is the belt! Everyone loves it!
What does Mrs Li do?
_______________________________________________________
How many things does the teacher show to the students?
_______________________________________________________
Who likes the key ring?
_______________________________________________________
What does Ann really love?
_______________________________________________________
What is the most popular thing among the students?
_______________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day.  And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes,patatoes,cabbages and so on,usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.
Does Wei Hua do exercise?
____________________________________
How often does he eat vegetables?
____________________________________
How long does he sleep every day?
____________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.  (A) Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.
There is a kind of dog. His name is (B) Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. (C) ____________ the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. (D) The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month (E) ___________ (learn) to work and live together.
阅读短文,完成任务。
将(A)处划线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
In Chinese, (B) “Seeing Eye dog”means _______________________.
在(C)处填入一个适当单词。_____________________
改写(D)处划线句子。__________ the new master ___________ a man,
用(E)处所给单词的适当形式填空。_________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
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任务型阅读   阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)(计10分)
Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险活动)
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up,creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.
Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流)and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun KoKi River, world -wide known for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.
Adventure advice: Don't go rafting in summer.  High water levels make it dangerous.
Scuba diving in Malaysia
Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral(珊瑚) along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical(热带的)life found around Spaded makes it well known worldwide for diving.
Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.
根据短文内容,完成下面的信息表。

Three      adventures
 
Adventures
   
   
You can_    a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.
When your feet are      , take a boat trip.
 
Nepal
 
You can experience thrilling rapids and the     _of the Himalayas at the same time.
Take a white –water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River.
At night you can go _    beside the river.
 
You’d better not go rafting in      .
 
Malaysia
Go scuba diving in the clear water around Spaded, a famous Island is well known for    
You can dive but can’t    
 there.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Strange,but the green sea turtle is not that green.  It’s certainly not as green as a tree.  In fact,its shell(壳)is nearly black or brown.The largest hard-shelled sea turtle is between 200 and 300 pounds heavy and a shell is between 36 and 43 inches(英尺)long.But its head is smaller than other turtles.
Little baby green sea turtles are only two inches long.As the turtle grows up,its shell keeps mostly black while the body turns orange or brown.Young turtles like living in the sea,especially in areas with 1ots of sea grasses.
Green sea turtles,like all sea turtles,are very different from land or river turtles.All sea turtles can swim through the water faster.Instead of feet for walking,sea turtles have flippers(鳍状肢)which are better for swimming.The flippers aren’t good on land,however,and walking is hard for a sea turtle because they are usually big and heavy.
One other interesting thing about a sea turtle’s flippers is that they cannot be pulled into their shells.Land turtles can pull their feet into their shells for protection.but a sea turtle can’t.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
回答问题:Are green sea turtles green?
______________________________________________________________________
请把画线部分翻译成中文:
______________________________________________________________________
回答问题:Why is walking hard for green turtles?
______________________________________________________________________
写出“Green sea turtles are very different from land or river turtles.”的同义句:
______________________________________________________________________
回答问题:What is the interesting difference between sea turtles and land turtles?

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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  • 难度:未知

任务型阅读。根据任务要求,完成各小题。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. It is important to be a good visitor.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.
将句①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, what does it mean?
____________________________________________________________________________
Which situations are mentioned in this passage?

A.when to arrive B.what to bring C.How to greet D.Above of all

____________________________________________________________________________
What’s the passage mainly about?(文章的主要内容是什么?)
____________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解