初中英语

Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   27  . First, it flies out of the window,   28    it stands on   29   dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   30  .
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   31    have got some germs  32  them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   33   the germs on your food.
What can you   34   this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near  35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   36   it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

A.walks B.stands C.lives D.flies

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

A.some B.any C.every D.each

A.food B.drink C.cups D.bowls

A.body B.feet C.eyes D.head

A.in B.to C.on D.over

A.carries B.has C.leaves D.takes

A.study from B.study for C.learn for D.learn from

A.the factory B.our door C.our house D.a window

A.arrive B.get C.arrive in D.get to

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are        shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.      , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in        sentences(句子) when they are shy. But some become        shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to        and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting        people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be        for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big       . Some experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and        less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to       .

A.shown B.born C.thought D.seen

A.For example B.In fact C.So far D.First of all

A.broken B.strange C.different D.boring

A.very B.too C.quite D.so

A.pack B.order C.cook D.serve

A.new B.foreign C.old D.friendly

A.good B.helpful C.bad D.usual

A.question B.example C.excuse D.problem

A.do B.talk C.get D.sleep

A.think about B.pay attention to C.worry about D.be afraid of

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Electronic books have changed the way many people read for   15  . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
More than   16   students go to the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed   17   printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
“I mean, it’s just   18  a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” says Luke Rosa, a history teacher at Falls Church High School.
Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent(主管) of schools says, “The world’s changing   19  . And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that   20  .”
“Digital books also cost   21   than printed textbooks,” he says, “Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars   22  a textbook for each student, which adds up to about eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County. In fact, we have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.
Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a(an)   23   textbook. It has materials for students   24   different levels of reading skills…

A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasant D.pleasure

A.one hundred seventy-five thousand B.one hundred seventy-five thousands C.one hundred and seventy-five thousand D.one hundred and seventy-five thousands

A.into B.from C.with D.along

A.like B.liking C.liked D.likely

A.at times B.at all times C.at that time D.at the same time

A.is happened B.is happening C.are happening D.have been happened

A.more expensive B.cheaper C.more D.less

A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought

A.online B.printed C.digital D.electronic

A.with B.have C.who has D.they have

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet---the      .
Our spaceship (太空船) flew       two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we       the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there       sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.       is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!”     the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽)  running after       alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away      !We both moved to the        and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and       him. What an exciting day!
A. Moon                    B. Earth              C. Sun
A. for                     B. on                   C. in
A. closed                  B. opened               C. had
A. did                    B. was                  C. isn’t
A. Him                     B. He                   C. They
A. shouted                 B. talked               C. told
A. another                B. other               C. others
A. quickly                 B. easily              C. luckily
A. house                   B. spaceship            C. tree
A.scared                  B. interested           C. saved

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to  1  , seaside or forests. Some people like  2  , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you  3  your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of  4  you like, how much  5  you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how  6  there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there.  7  the holidays is  8  “Package” holiday.  9  is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan  10  for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.

A.schools B.shops C.hills D.the Great Wall

A.history B.music C.country D.city

A.to plan B.planned C.plans D.planning

A.weather B.holiday C.train D.city

A.water B.day C.time D.money

A.get B.to get C.getting D.got

A.Both B.All C.One of D.Every one of

A.call B.calling C.calls D.called

A.That B.What C.How D.This

A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Life in the year 3044 is very different ____life in the 21st century. We still do many of the th ings you did, but we do them ____ . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ____ a human being(人类).It can walk and talk and can do almost ____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have ____ fun together. She helps me ____ my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me ____anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____ an e-friend ----- I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk ____.I  would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

A.of B.from C.in D.with

A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences

A.like B.for C.at D.up

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.many B.quite a few C.alotof D.thenumberof

A.with B.at C.on D.doing

A.if B.that C.what D./

A.have B.having C.tohave D.has

A.to B.about C.with D.BothAandC

A.oneday B.inoneday C.afteroneday D.withoneday

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Are the days  56 in summer or in winter? In China the days  57  longer in summer. There are  58 than sixteen  59 of daylight in the middle  60  summer. In  61 there are only about eight hours of  62.  When is the weather warmest in China? It is the  63 during the summer months. During the winter it is often very 64.  In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a  65 summer. The north has a cold winter.
A. longer   B. longest   C. long
A. is    B. am    C. are
A. many   B. much    C. more
A.days   B. hours  C. years
A. of    B. on   C. at
A. spring   B. winter   C. summer
A. day   B. light   C. daylight
A. warm   B. warmest   C. warmer
A. wet   B. hot    C. cold
A. cold   B. rain    C. hot

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A documentary about smog(雾霾) has become well-known across the country with over 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Dome, the         documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has           pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and           people to join in efforts to make a difference.
Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problem has become so          in the country and told us the project was inspired(启发)by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I        all the windows. I started every day by checking the           pollution index(指数),” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the        things. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what is going on.”
Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their           , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public.
The film has led to national            after going popular online. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty to          air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the film’s limitation. So what do you think of it?
A. 103- second B. 103-minute C. 103-hour
A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly
A. prevented B. influenced C. encouraged
A. serious B. important C. necessary
A. opened B. cleaned C. closed
A. rubbish B. water C. air
A. same B. right C. terrible
A. news  B. experiences C. hobbies
A. agreement B. discussion C. development
A. deal with B. find out C. listen to

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.



A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography


A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose


A.write B.take C.send D.boring


A.where B.what C.which D.that


A.have B.watch C.notice D.see


A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine


A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another


A.among B.along C.between D.of


A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite


A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
We live in computer age(时代). People        scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,            couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very         people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and         . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people         have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work          than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can        people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to         . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to      . Computers can also remember what you           them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?



A.like B.as C.and D.with


A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers


A.few B.a few C.little D.a little


A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive


A.even B.still C.already D.yet


A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower


A.help B.make C.stop D.use


A.write B.play C.study D.learn


A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch


A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put up
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and      we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn       about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,        , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get       sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water        around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.  So the      changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and      from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough  water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .

A.important B.most important C.more important D.different

A.it’s B.its C.it D. is

A.food B.water C.drink D.meat

A.so B.and C.but D.or

A.to die B.die C.dead D.be dead

A.have B.with C. without D.in

A.many B.much C.little D.few

A.and B.the C./ D.to

A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly

A.if B.for C.Since D.Because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat       on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to        next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her       restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to       a future which can continue to develop, we require a little        of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't       their plates to choose        restaurant next time.
"       your meal means that everything is eaten        lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the       are not decorations(装饰品); they are        of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been       by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the       of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body        prevent waste. We have        to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”

A.something B.some things C.every D.everything

A.return B.leave C.stay D.live

A.30-seats B.30 seats C.30 seat D.30-seat

A.create B.discover C.creating D.discovering

A.fewer B.more C.less D.bit

A.clean B.wash C.clear D.tidy

A.another B.other C.the other D.others

A.Finishing B.Ordering C.Cooking D.Making

A.except B.with C.and D.or

A.way B.edges C.bank D.side

A.members B.part C.member D.parts

A.refused B.supported C.unwelcome D.welcome

A.show B.appearance C.invention D.exhibition

A.also B.and C.but D.or

A.abilities B.duties C.ideas D.ways

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hearing is very important to all of us. We can  36  beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of   37   in the world with our ears.   38  we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you    39  protect ears.
Listening to   40  music a lot can be bad for ears,   41  when headphones(耳机)are used. So try not to wear headphones or   42  the volume(音量)when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
  43   swimming, remember  44   earplugs(耳塞)into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water   45  getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!   46  , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a    47   if your ears hurt. You’d better   48   as what the doctor says.   49  the suggestions above now and you won’t say  “What, what…?” when you are getting   50  .
A. listen                 B. hear            C. listening
A. sounds             B. noise            C. voices
A. Because            B. Although        C. So
A. what to                B. how         C. how to
A. loud               B. aloud       C. loudly
A. specially              B. especially       C. special
A. turn off           B. turn down        C. turn up
A. Before             B. After           C. When
A. put                B. to put          C. putting
A. to                    B. with                C. from
A. In fact               B. For example         C. Even though
A. teacher               B. doctor              C. friend
A. to do                 B. doing           C. do
A. Listen                B. Hear                C. Follow
A. young             B. old             C. sick

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空