初中英语

Go to Thailand(泰国)—it’s a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It’s really a beautiful place to travel to. Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot during traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities like swimming, biking and diving(潜水). All of these were wonderful. I visited many temples(寺庙)and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It’s very different from ours. I shopped at the special(特殊的)market. It’s on a river and everyone sells their goods(货物)from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing(拳击) from their schools. You’ll love Thailand, too.
When did the writer go to Thailand?
A. last month               B. last week                C. last summer
How are Thai people?
A. They’re friendly.           B. They’re excited.            C. They’re strange.   
Their history is _____.
A. short and interesting        B. long and interesting     C. old and boring
Where did the writer shop?
A. In a supermarket         B. In a bookstore           C. In a boat market
Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?
A. The write didn’t learn their history.
B. The write did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.
C. The write also learned some Thai boxing.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Sarah, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part in Sarah’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Sarah have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products bought online are the most popular.
It was reported that more than 300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You many question the securitv of online shopping. Sarah said, “It’s safe, fast and easy. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
What are the most popular online?

A.Clothes and boods. B.Clothing and home-use products
C.Candies D.DVD players.

Taobao is _______.

A.a shopping mall B.an online shopper
C.an online shopping site D.a company that provides different products

Most online shoppers are _______.

A.men B.women C.the young D.the old

The underlined word “security” means ________.

A.safety B.fast C.easy D.cheapness
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
Operation Smile is a famous _____, which was started by a doctor and his wife.

A.school B.charity C.building D.person

Operation Smile helps the children by _____.

A.curing the children who have problems with their mouths
B.helping poor children go back to school
C.helping blind children to see again
D.offering houses to homeless children

Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.
A. ten                 B sixteen          C. eighteen            D. twenty
Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?
Because  _____.

A.there were no more volunteers
B.they went to America for further study
C.they didn’t have enough money
D.the doctors were too busy

What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

A.To donate money at local banks.
B.To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C.To send cards to the needy children.
D.To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Read how Sofia writes a composition.





1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.
2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.
3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.




5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.
6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.
7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.
8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.

180words
What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?

A.She looks at the title and thinks a lot.
B.She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
C.She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.
D.She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.

When she meets some words she’s not sure,        .

A.she writes them down B.she looks back at her notes
C.she crosses some things out D.she looks them up in the dictionary

From the passage we can know Sofia is a        .

A.driver B.doctor C.student D.parent
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box?  

A.Color the inside of the box. B.Turn the box on its side.
C.Put the name inside the box. D.Make a list of favorite foods.

An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.

A.a toy B.a book C.a person D.a picture
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

A.Eleven hours. B.Seven hours.
C.Eleven and a half hours. D.Seven and a half hours.

What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

A.Two dollars. B.One dollar forty.
C.Two dollars sixty. D.One dollar.

A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool         .

A.on Saturday B.on Sunday
C.on Wednesday afternoon D.on Wednesday morning

From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ______.

A.on May 21st B.on May 22nd C.on June 23rd D.on June 21st

This passage is a(n) ______.

A.advertisement B.note C.story D.slogan
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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判断 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂T,不符合的涂F。
(T="True," F = False)
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected(反射) light. We can see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some light is reflected. But the other light is taken in and turns into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
Colors are made by reflected light
Something looks white because it reflects all kinds of light.
In the dark we can’t see anything because all the things don’t reflect any light
When the other light is taken in, it will be reflected in the end.
In the sun, the warmest clothes must be light-colored.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of Yunnan
Welcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, you’d better do as the following.

Needs
Reasons
1. Hat and sunglasses
The Lijiang’s sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.
  2. Raincoat or umbrella
It’s hard for us to know Lijiang’s weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.
  3. Water
A day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.
  4. Camera
There will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!
  5. Watch
There are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.

 
According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?

A.A bottle of water. B.A watch. C.Batteries. D.An mp4.

What’s the weather like in Lijiang?

A.It’s warm. B.It’s hot. C.It changes a lot. D.It’s rainy.

Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?

A.Because you must go back home on time.
B.Because you can use your time better.
C.Because you will look cool with a watch.
D.Because you will feel free.

Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.You don’t have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.
B.You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.
C.You often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.
D.You should bring a bottle of water so that you won’t be thirsty.

What kind of passage is it?

A.A story. B.An ad. C.A diary. D.A letter.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.

A.Over 200 B.130 C.Less 200 D.200

Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?

A.In China. B.ln Russia. C.In America. D.In Japan.

What did the first group of Russian students do in China?

A.They had language contests.
B.They went to see a movie and operas.
C.They had teaching programs.
D.They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.

What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Many events have been popular in Russia.
B.Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.
C.Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
D.Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

A.our society B.our old things
C.our life D.our throwaway things

According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

A.buy another new one B.help toy business develop
C.make the family very thankful to us D.help save resources for the society

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B.We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C.It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D.We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A.Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B.Use as many disposable things as possible.
C.Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D.Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
The passage mainly tells us                  .

A.two important ways to keep safe in cars B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard

The writer gives the example of the egg to _.

A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is

Seat belts can make us safer because .

A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials

Air bags are important for cars because _.

A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they are put in front of and next to the seats

Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.






Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
A desert is very dry because__________.

A.it is sandy B.there is so little rain
C.the wind is strong D.there is no water deep under the ground

What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?

A.围堵 B.讨好 C.释放 D.吸收

Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.

A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to see and hear well at night
C.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.

Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.

A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they can
C.staying underground D.growing lots of plants

Which of the following is true?

A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C.Camels have special fur to store water.
D.All the deserts are covered in sand.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.

1

A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign,you are required to use the bike lane.
If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2

This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.
3

This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4

Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5

A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6

This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7

When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
If you must move into the road to go around a work area,you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8

A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.

 
What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?

A.To ride against traffic.
B.To ride on the left side of the road.
C.To ride on the bike lane.
D.To ride on the right side of the road

Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?


What should cyclists do when they see the sign?

A.They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
B.They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
C.They should move into the road to go around a work area.
D.They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Robots have been designed to do many things-play music,work in hospitals,but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan,Shandong.One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.Two of the robots serve drinks,while the other four serve the food. Not all the work in the restaurant is done by them.There are also people working there,especially in the kitchen.The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook.
Robots can play music.
Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant.
No people work in the kitchen.
Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.
The robots can’t cook delicious food.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people.

A.strong B.weak
C.dangerous D.heavy

From the passage,when an earthquake is happening,we should          

A.stay under a big building B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge

It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the building B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms D.cover your mouth with a towel

This passage tells us           

A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.

The best title for this passage should be“        ”.

A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语说明文阅读理解