If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.
| 1 |
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A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane. If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible. |
| 2 |
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This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson w alking instead of using the word“walk”. |
| 3 |
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This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing. |
| 4 |
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Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs. |
| 5 |
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A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through. |
| 6 |
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This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street. |
| 7 |
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When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike. If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming. |
| 8 |
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 A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to. |
What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?
| A．To ride against traffic. |
| B．To ride on the left side of the road. |
| C．To ride on the bike lane. |
| D．To ride on the right side of the road |
Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?
What should cyclists do when they see the sign?
| A．They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road. |
| B．They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes. |
| C．They should move into the road to go around a work area. |
| D．They should take another route instead of the closed roadway. |
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
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Lin Tao, 14 |
I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. |
|
Wang Lan, 15 |
If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. |
|
Meng Hao, 14 |
My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. |
|
Tian Xiao, 13 |
I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. |
If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.
（1）Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?
| A． |
There are many incorrect usages. |
B． |
Their explanations are clear. |
| C． |
It’s a great friend for him. |
D． |
He can understand the notes. |
（2）What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?
| A． |
Fast and clear. |
B． |
Correct and clear. |
| C． |
Clear and believable. |
D． |
Convenient and effective. |
（3）Who has the same idea among them?
| A． |
Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. |
B． |
Wang Lan and Meng Hao. |
| C． |
Lin Tao and Wang Lan. |
D． |
Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. |
（4）What does the text mainly talk about?
| A． |
Advantages of online dictionaries. |
| B． |
The development of the dictionaries. |
| C． |
Different ideas about language learning. |
| D． |
Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. |
（5）Where is the text probably from?
| A． |
Magazine. |
B． |
Newspaper. |
C． |
Textbook. |
D． |
Storybook. |
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits（《原子习惯》）will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. （1） It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
（2） That’s because the book introduces a practical system（系统）for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. （3） “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on（聚焦）what you want to achieve. （4） For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette（香烟）, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. （5） Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
|
A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. |
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest（收获）celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate（气候）today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects（影响）of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming（全球变暖）, the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of（意识到）what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
（1）What do we know about The Four Seasons?
| A． |
It is still unpopular now. |
| B． |
It was written by Hache Costa. |
| C． |
It was first played about 300 years ago. |
（2）What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?
| A． |
Forest fires and dry weather. |
B． |
A harvest celebration. |
C． |
A hot lazy day. |
（3）Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
| A． |
提上日程 |
B． |
追根溯源 |
C． |
赋予新意 |
（4）Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?
| A． |
To call on more people to love music. |
| B． |
To raise public awareness of climate change. |
| C． |
To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. |
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks （零食式锻炼）?
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit（使受益）your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration （专注力）and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs（楼梯）. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats（深蹲）— moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don5t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
（1）How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?
| A． |
20 seconds to two minutes. |
B． |
30 minutes to four hours. |
C． |
Five to ten minutes. |
（2）Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?
| A． |
Doing math exercises. |
B． |
Eating snacks. |
C． |
Doing sit-ups. |
（3）What is the writer’s attitude（态度）to exercise snacks?
| A． |
Doubtful. |
B． |
Unclear. |
C． |
Supportive. |
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?
| A． |
To change traditional eating habits. |
| B． |
To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. |
| C． |
To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. |
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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International Summer Camp 2024 Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in（位于）the Swiss Alps. The mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers（冒险者）. Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting（猎捕）wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration（探索） Switzerland（瑞士）has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. |
（1）When was Edward Educational Company set up?
| A． |
In 1999. |
B． |
In 2014. |
C． |
In 2024. |
（2）What can children do at the camp?
| A． |
Join four age groups. |
| B． |
Learn more about Switzerland. |
| C． |
Ride horses and hunt wild animals. |
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