初中英语试题

阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Chat（聊天） Today

Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When? I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15? I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you.

（1）What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about?

A．	Playing sports.	B．	Going shopping.
C．	Helping an old couple.	D．	Doing a science project.

（2）Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet?

A．	At the city library.	B．	At the sports center.
C．	At Li Jian’s home.	D．	At the supermarket.

（3）What will Zhao Min do?

A．	Feed the cat.	B．	Make the soup.
C．	Clean the house.	D．	Water the garden.

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his （1） reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always （2） .

Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight（视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen （3） . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a （4） problem. Rick said that he knew the answer （5） couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and （6） his parents.

Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his （7） to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The （8） showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.

From that day on, Rick decided to （9） playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and （10） his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.

（1）

A．

friends

B．

parents

C．

teachers

D．

coaches

（2）

A．

listen

B．

guess

C．

report

D．

search

（3）

A．

clearly

B．

bravely

C．

patiently

D．

correctly

（4）

A．

single

B．

similar

C．

special

D．

simple

（5）

A．

or

B．

so

C．

but

D．

and

（6）

A．

phoned

B．

followed

C．

answered

D．

accepted

（7）

A．

ears

B．

eyes

C．

arms

D．

hands

（8）

A．

cost

B．

name

C．

date

D．

test

（9）

A．

give up

B．

fight for

C．

depend on

D．

believe in

（10）

A．

joined

B．

managed

C．

supported

D．

introduced

Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.

A．

studies

B．

studied

C．

has studied

D．

was studying

To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.

A．

what

B．

when

C．

where

D．

which

Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.

A．

reads

B．

read

C．

is read

D．

was read

I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.

A．

order

B．

ordered

C．

was ordering

D．

will order

Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.

A．

busier

B．

busiest

C．

wider

D．

widest

Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.

A．

if

B．

before

C．

though

D．

because

—Look! Is that girl Alice?

—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.

A．

can

B．

can’t

C．

must

D．

mustn’t

Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.

A．

gets up

B．

got up

C．

will get up

D．

has got up

—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?

—No, ________ is pink.

A．

his

B．

mine

C．

hers

D．

yours

Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.

A．

by

B．

in

C．

for

D．

to

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided （1） （write）about the whale（鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about （2） （they）shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so （3） （slow）and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories （4） （be）when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt （5） （happy）than ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their （6） （heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as （7） example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者）of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their （8） （tradition）stories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? （9） they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role （10） the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

（1）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.

（2）The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

（3）Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.

（4）Many ________（野生的）animals still don’t have a safe place to live.

（5）When you use a ________（地图）on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.

（6）Today, many young Chinese people have a big ______（梦想）and are serving the country in many ways.

（7）In ______（自然）, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.

（8）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________（繁忙的）with work.

（9）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every ________（星期五）.

（10）Fan Jinshi ________（计划）and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）.

根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures.

E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. （1） In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.

The reason for the low weight is the choice of material（材料）, which is quite unusual. It uses a frame（车架）made of bamboo. （2） What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping（减震）.

（3） Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.

The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. （4） To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures（失败）.”

The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. （5） And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.”