高中英语翻译填空试题

翻译句子（每题3分，共5小题，满分15分）
无论是霍乱(cholera)的病因还是治疗方法都一无所知。
这条线穿过格林尼治(Greenwich)，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
（过去分词作宾语补足语）
值得赞扬的是，他们通过努力和平的解决了那场冲突。
千年之后地球的居民可能可以用生态系统(ecological system)来处理垃圾。
很遗憾，你错过了最后的截止日期。

第二节句子翻译（（共10小题上，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
对一个高中生来说，在一周内完成这个任务（task）是很有挑战性的。（It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.）
正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。（who引导的定语从句）。
玛丽很喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和桔子。（such as）
尽管他很年轻，但他能独立谋生了。（though）
我打电话告诉了警察车祸的事。（inform sb. of sth.）
我在校门口一见到玛丽就把钱还给了她。（upon doing sth.）
我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。（how to）
别担心。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（experience）
我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。（spend time doing sth.）
到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。（动名词作主语）

第二节补全句子。根据中文和英文所表达的内容，在所缺的横线上填写一个单词，使句子内容完整。（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）
86. 村子里的人们都很尊重这个老人，因为他一生都献身于这个偏远山村的教育。
The villagers all _____ _____ _____ the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.
87. 我来这里只是确认一切进展顺利。
I only came here to _____ _____ _____ everything went on well.
88. 我说的话与你毫无关系。
What I said has nothing _____ _____ _____ you.
89. 明天的这个时候你会用车吗？
_____ you  _____ _____ your car this time tomorrow?
90. 大家公认他是个优秀的歌手。
He ____ well _____ _____ an excellent singer.

第二节双向翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
It must have been around nine o'clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark． As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlights of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging (摆动) through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me． But I needn't have done so． I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway—（61）______________________________(除非他读书时睡着了)． I put the car away and went up the steps．
Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack's room． He was in bed awake, but he didn't even turn towards me．
“What's up, Jack﹖” I asked．
“For God's sake, don't make a noise,” he said．
The way he spoke reminded me think of  someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself bad injury．
“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said．
(62) I thought that he must be ill and that I had better give way to him to keep him happy． “There is a snake here,” he explained． “It's asleep between the sheets． I was lying on my back reading when I saw it．(63) I knew that moving was out of the question． I could not have moved even I'd wanted to．” I realized that he was serious． “I was depending on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,” Jack went on． “It has not bitten me yet but I dare not do anything to upset it． It might wake up． (64) I'm sick of this,” he said．“I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago．”
There was no time to argue or apologize for being late．I looked at him as encouraging as I could and went to telephone the doctor．
61._______________________________________________________________________
62. _______________________________________________________________________
63. _______________________________________________________________________
64. _______________________________________________________________________

双向翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
The technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy. And never worry about illness . 61. No one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like  war, pollution and hunger . 62. People will be able to communicate better .  Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and 63 大家可以做一些有趣的兼职工作. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring . 64 这将会简化我们的生活

第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot.  61  I’m worried that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he came home that night at around 11p.m.  62 我听见他放自己最喜欢的CD。I wonder where the aliens with large black eyes have taken him.
Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some  research on her.  63  The whole experience was very frightening, just like a nightmare, but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return Justin soon.
64 警察没有取得多大进展。Now they are searching for other witnesses. They say Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried, too. She can’t sleep well.  65  I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be  together again.
61  ______________________________________________________
62  ______________________________________________________
63  ______________________________________________________
64  ______________________________________________________
65  ______________________________________________________

第二节汉译英（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25 分）
两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。胳膊一个月不能动。
Mark的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在科学领域内做出了很多重要的发现。
目前，大约80%的网络交流都使用英语，但这一比例正在下降。
因特网造就了数以千计的百万富翁，但不包括Berners-Lee.
有许多中国谚语是与健康有联系的。(connect)
医生告诉我要是不停止吸毒我可能会死去的，所以我听取了医生的劝告，立刻停了。
据估计，在事故中受伤的人数很可能会达到60人。(likely)
这个学校的学生有足够的课余时间来发展新的兴趣。
姚明作为篮球明星而在世界上闻名。
蔬菜水果你吃得越多，就会越健康。

III. 根据提示翻译。（共5小题，计10分, 每小题2分）
1虽然迈克是我的兄弟，但是我和他没有什么共同之处。( common，状语从句)
________________________________________________________
2在教练的帮助下，我们在学校篮球比赛中获得第一名。（with短语）
________________________________________________________
3他建议我们应该阻止农民们打猎以便保护野生动物。(suggest，宾语从句)
______________________________________________________
4.那些喜欢开别人玩笑的人通常是很幽默的。（定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________
5. 大多数学生对扬老师评价很高。（被动语态）
_________________________________________________________________

II. 翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）
人们认为随着社会和经济的发展，会有新问题产生。（be considered）
在她的帮助下，你会知道怎样处理信息。
众所周知香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分。
你可以和我说实话，为什么在收到邀请时候你突然哭了起来。
在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。

II. 翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）
人们认为随着社会和经济的发展，会有新问题发生。（be considered）
在她的帮助下，你会知道怎样处理信息。
众所周知香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分。
你可以和我说实话，为什么在手到邀请时你突然哭了起来。
在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。

五、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、平静 / 镇静下来_______________________
2、经历 / 经受_____________________
3、即使_____________________
4、对......熟悉_____________________
5、失去信心________________________
6、believe it or not_____________________
7、used to  _____________________              
8、rather than    _____________________ 
9、in search of   _____________________ 
10、come into being   _____________________   

英汉互译（10）
66. 申请______________                                71. team up with ______________
67. 不时，偶尔________________                  72. cast down________________
68. 切碎______________                                73. in favour of _______________
69. 再一次______________                             74. out of order ______________
70. 饱受，厌烦______________                      75. regardless of ______________

英汉互译（共5分）
举动；表现n. ______________           6.represent   _____________
减少；缩减vt. ______________          7.struggle    _____________
考虑周到的adj.______________          8.expand    _____________
后悔；遗憾vt.&n.____________          9.deliver     _____________
耳语；低语v.&n _____________          10.occupation _____________

翻译(10 分)
86、无论发生什么事。我永远都不会看不起你。(whatever)
87、接受这项工作意味着把你的一生都要照顾病人。（-ing作主语,devoted…to）
88、他们在晚会上交换礼物，这使我们很吃惊。(exchange, astonish)
89、他和他的朋友们很可能不用惩罚(together with, likely , avoid)
90、Lucia在街上邂逅了她的老朋友Debra，发现她的情况更糟糕。(bump into, badly off)

第七节：句子翻译（共5句，每句2分；满分10分）
根据句后提示，翻译以下句子。
81. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。(come into being)
82. 他起床晚了，结果没赶上早班汽车。(as a result)
83. 老师讲的话对学生有很大的推动作用。(have a pushing effect on)
84. 我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。(long for)
85. 许多人到象深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作，希望能提高他们的收入。(economic zone)