第二节汉译英（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）两年前

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更新 2022-09-03
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第二节汉译英（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25 分）
两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。胳膊一个月不能动。
Mark的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在科学领域内做出了很多重要的发现。
目前，大约80%的网络交流都使用英语，但这一比例正在下降。
因特网造就了数以千计的百万富翁，但不包括Berners-Lee.
有许多中国谚语是与健康有联系的。(connect)
医生告诉我要是不停止吸毒我可能会死去的，所以我听取了医生的劝告，立刻停了。
据估计，在事故中受伤的人数很可能会达到60人。(likely)
这个学校的学生有足够的课余时间来发展新的兴趣。
姚明作为篮球明星而在世界上闻名。
蔬菜水果你吃得越多，就会越健康。

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第二节　短文改错（每小题1. 5分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉；
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词；
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
One afternoon Jack is walking down a river alone. It      ⒈__________
was very cold day and on the river few boats could be   ⒉_________
seen. When he stopped on a bridge and look down, he ⒊_________
saw a terrible scene. A boy fell of a canoe and was        ⒋_________
struggling in the water. Without think about himself,    ⒌_________
Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy. He was ⒍_________
about to drag the boy to the river bank then he saw some    ⒎_________
people stand in a motor boat under the bridge. One of ⒏_________
them stared at Jack and said angrily, “They are making         ⒐_________
a film and you’ve spoiled our whole afternoon’s work!”          ⒑_________

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第二卷（非选择题）
第三部分　写　　作（满分55分）
第一节　单词拼写（每小题1分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
⒈ Though Mother and I often ______ (争论) with each other, we’re good friends.
⒉ Please cut the watermelon into four ________ (相等的) pieces.
⒊ The little girl usually looks at herself in the _________ (镜子).
⒋ The traveler had many adventurous _____________ (经历).
⒌ Tom’s father is on ____________ (度假) in Beijing.
⒍ What is our __________ (国家的) flower?
⒎ _______ (最后), he won the first prize in the game.
⒏ Many people like to look back on those ____________ (难忘的) days at school.
⒐ This was the moment when Spielberg’s ________ (事业) took off.
⒑ In his war films he has shown that love and _______ (和平) will win over war in the end.

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第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分）
A：Carl, what does “quake” mean as in the word “earthquake”?
B：It means “to shake”. So in an earthquake, the earth shakes. ____, if you’re afraid, and if the earthquake is a big one.
A：Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earthquake in 1989?
B：____ I will never forget that.
A：What was it like?
B：Very strange. It was my first earthquake, you see, and I didn’t know what was happening. ____
A：A noise?
B：Yes. It sounded like a train that was passing my house.
A：____
B：I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor moved. And then I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor.
A：____
B：Yes, but not very. It was like being on a boat. The earth shook for a while. The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all.

A．What happened next?

B．Sure I was.

C．Never mind.

D．And so do you.

E. Why were afraid?
F. Were you afraid?
G. First I heard a noise.

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In every language, there are words or phrases that have some interesting stories behind them. The word “sandwich”, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman (贵族) called Sandwich.
Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He liked to play cards for money. He often played for twenty four hours, and not even stop to have his meal. He ordered his servants to bring some meat and bread, and he played while eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand while he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way.
From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” today.
1 Sandwich is very popular food today, which comes from ____ .
A. a man’s name B. people’s idea C. a servant’s name D. a nobleman’s play
2 What did Sandwich play cards for?
A. Pleasure. B. Living. C. Food. D. Pounds.
3Which of the following can best explain the reason why Sandwich did not stop to have his meals?
A. He played cards with his right hand.
B. He put the meat between two pieces of bread.
C. He played cards for twenty four hours.
D. He played cards while eating.
4 The best title for the passage should be “____”.
A. How Sandwich Played Cards
B. How the Word “Sandwich” Came into Use
C. A Bright Idea
D. An Interesting Story

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Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple-choice questions; it will consist (由…组成) entirely of essays (文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (理解性的), which means you’ll be responsible (负责) for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term. I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The research project will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Gook luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
1 The final exam take place on a ____ .
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
2 What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3 Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. Because it will be easy to understand.
B. Because it will cover topics from a variety (多种多样) of subjects.
C. Because students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
D. Because students must complete all parts of it.
4 The underlined phrase run into probably means ____ .
A. meet somebody unexpectedly B. go into
C. come across (偶然遇见) D. come up against something with force

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