高中英语

阅读下面的短文,然后从A-F选项中,为每一小段选择合适的标题, 并把答案写在答案卷上。

A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind
B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier
C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master
D. Attitude can also influence good listening
E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult
F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge

_____________
Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.
___________
If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.
____________
If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.
____________
If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.
___________
When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节:根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—I’m standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Savage, the officer of the island. Savage, thank you for talking to us.
—You’re Welcome.
—  61 
—Well, the volcano erupted, and the ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea. And there are several villages in path.
—  62 
—No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.
—  63 
—Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left.
—  64 
—The most dangerous place is between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there.
Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the alva reached them.
—  65 
—Thankfully, no one was killed.

A.Did it do serous damage?
B.I’m very sorry to hear that.
C.When did it happen?
D.What exactly happened last week?

E.Which area is the most dangerous?
F.That’s terrible. Was anybody hurt?
G.How many people live on the island?

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. I must a__________ to you for not being able to meet you at the airport.
52. There has been an 8% d__________ in his income because of the financial crisis.
53. Though time was l_________, we finished the work on time.
54.A lot of people a__________great importance to becoming rich and famous.
55.I will a__________ it if you can help us with the work.
56. Nobody is admitted to the building without p_____________of the police.
57. C__________drove him to open the letter addressed to his sister.
58.He played the violin beautifully by the side of the street and many p_________ put coins into his hat on the ground.
59.He s__________ in the final examinations and was awarded the first prize.
60. Mary used to sing songs in a pub to earn some e___________ money when she was a college student.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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根据所给的词首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺的短语.(10分)
Thoughts and feelings are usually expressed ___ ______ ___ (以……方式)words.
It is important for every soccer player to _____ ____ ___ (与…..合作)other players in the field.
Fresh flowers can ______ a dull room _____ ___ _____(使……有了生气/活力).
You must find this hard at first, but you will find it _____ _____ (得到回报) when you talk with a foreigner.
. He _____ _____ (开始着手) to write a new book when he was very young.
. I am sorry, but I will have to _____ _____ (挂电话). Someone is calling me.
If you are ___ _____ ___(需要)any support, don’t hesitate to let me know.
. He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is ____ ____ _____ (受够了/厌倦) them now.
. He _______ ________ ____ ____ (把自己扮成) a doctor and asked some questions about her health.
. Doctor Bethune was devoted to treating the sick and wounded soldiers ___________ ___ (不顾) his own safety.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.      model         A. globe          B. collar           C. handsome     D. motor
2.      course        A. biscuit         B. cause     C. choose        D. cheese
3.      glance        A. grand         B. planet           C. grammar      D. advance
4.      trousers        A. southern        B. courage         C. soup          D. pronounce
5.      hungry        A. singer          B. hang            C. language       D. length

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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________, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without weekends discouraged me.

A.Wanting to be a teacher B.Although I wanted to be a teacher
C.I had wanted to be a teacher D.To want to be a teacher
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二卷
第四部分:单词(共两节,满分10分)
第一节单词连线
1. displeased        

A.any kind of drink except water, eg. milk, tea, wine.
2. adapt
B.have a liking for; love
3.potential
C.unhappy; unsatisfactory
4. grasp
D.something hidden; something that can or may come into existence

5. self-assurance      (E)take possession by force; defeat or overcome bad habits 
6. conquer           (F)an expression of praise, admiration or respect.         
7.affection           (G)bring or come together at one point; focus(on)  
8. concentrate        (H) to take hold of or seize firmly with or as if with the hand.                                                         
9. beverage           (I)become adjusted to new conditions
10. compliment        (J) self-confidence ; poise                                               
1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________  7._________   8.________   9.________    10._________

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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accent   

A.official B.recover C.recognize D.pace
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.It's _________(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.
2.Everything has its own advantages and d_________.
3.Setting up a car factory here can help develop the e_________in this area.
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries scientists made many important _________(发现).
5.A condenser is used to collect and store e_________.
6.It usually takes four hours to get my cell phone fully c_________.
7.Do you know what material _________(传导)electricity and heat best?
8.Don't pull the cloth so hard.It _________(撕)easily.
9.How do you feel animal experiments? Do you think it c_________.
10.There is no d_________ about his honesty.

来源:
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.火焰_________                    2.实验_________
3.发动机_________                   4.经济_________
5.安慰,舒适_________               6.操行,引导_________
7.充电_________                     8.震动_________
9.证明,证实_________                10.手帕_________
11.锋利的_________                  12.扎牢,拴紧_________
13.丝带 _________                   14.解释,说明_________
15.洗发精_________                  16.药物_________
17.怀疑_________                    18.残酷的_________
19.轮子 _________                   20.结论_________

来源:
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.To drink too much wine is not a good habit.
_________ _________ not a good habit _________ _________ too much wine.
2.People keep deer in order to get meat and fur.
The deer _________ _________ _________ their meat and fur.
3.Farmers send the deer meat and fur to all over the world by ship.
The deer meat and fur _________ _________ _________ all over the world.
4.Most people in Australia speak English.
_________ _________ _________ _________ in Australia speak English.
5.There are 6% of Asians who have settled in New Zealand.
Asians _________ _________ about 6% of _________ _________ in New Zealand.

来源:
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.New Zealand is s_________ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
2.New Zealand has a p_________ of about 3.8 million people.
3.The _________(气候)in some southern cities is very mild and pleasant.
4.In China October 1 is _________(庆祝)as a National Day.
5.The girl r_________ to in your letter used to be my neighbor's daughter.
6.New Zealand,with its n_________ beauty,mountains,rivers and national parks,attracts tourists.
7.Many families go _________(野营)in the hills or on the coast.
8.The happier events,like wedding,are m_________ with speeches,singing and dancing.
9.Can you tell something in r_________ to education?
10.Captain Cook took _________(占有)of the islands in 1769.

来源:
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.风景,山水画_________                               2.包围,围绕_________
3.海湾_________                                                    4.海港_________
5.火山_________                                                   6.泉水_________
7.表面,外表_________                                     8.安家,定居_________
9.占有,财产_________                                     10.同意,一致_________
11.婚宴_________                                           12.埋葬_________
13.会议 _________                                                14.关系,联系_________
15.农业的_________                                              16.牲畜_________
17.海边别墅_________                                    18.航行_________
19.输出,出口 _________                                        20.区域_________

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  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。
71.__________(把这道难题留给我),and see if I can work it out.(leave)
72.Every possible means__________(已经试过),but none proves to be available.(try)
73.Sometimes we can get into such a situation__________(我们向别人求助).(turn)
74.Faced with difficulties,people make a promise that they will do__________(他们能做的一切)to help others.(whatever)
75.The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was__________(因为他生病了).(ill)
76.I'd rather you__________(没告诉她那个消息).How sad she looks now!(tell)
77.Hardly__________(他一下火车就)he was met and surrounded by his fans.(get)
78.I wonder __________(到底是什么)lets my little sister down so badly. I think she really needs my comfort.(it)
79.It is commonly thought that many coal mine accidents__________(本来能够避免)if we had followed the strict safety rules.(avoid)
80.When __________(问及他为何拒绝)others’help,the disabled young man just smiled and made no answer.(ask)

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。
dusk

A.[dʌsk] B.[dusk] C.[djusk] D.[desk]

latter 

A.['leitə] B.['lætə] C.['lɑ:tə] D.['letə]

attitude

A.['ətitju:d] B.[æti'tju:d] C.['ætitju:d] D.['ətitu:d]

nation

A.['naiʃən] B.['niʃən] C.['neisən] D.['neiʃən]

disaster

A.[di'zeistə] B.['disistə] C.[di'zɑ:stə] D.[de'sɑ:stə]
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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