高中英语语法填空试题

第一节: 用所给单词正确的形式填空(5 分)
1.As a _____________ for breaking the window, the student was forbidden to do some cleaning for a week.  ( punish)
2 .He is in his second  _______________ , playing with his grandson’s toy trains. (child)
3.My elder sister is involved in the ___________ of a new club. ( organize)
4.When she had finished her meal, she gave a __________ smile. (satisfy)
5.The skiing instructor was a tall, _____________ man. (sunburn)
6._______________, the war broke out. Many people became homeless. (fortunate)
7.The new houses have been built with ___________ speed. (astonish)
8.His _______________ are always difficult to believe. (explain)
9.This is a _________________ judgement of her abilities. (subject)
10.What was her _____________ expression? (face)

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings. A man _____1_____(fold) the newspaper, and seconds later, ______2______ appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _____3______ (sit) next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall  _____4______ a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ____5______(loud) that the professor has to ask another student to keep the sleeper awake. _____6_____ more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the ____7______ (move) carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor ___8_____ no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go __9____ the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. When people are really tired, _10____ will stop them from falling asleep ---- wherever they are.

 When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him, _____made some noise. This soon wakened the lion. _____(lose)his temper, he caught the mouse in his paws and was about to kill it. The mouse, terrified, pleaded to the lion to spare ______life.
"Please let me go," it cried, "and one day I will repay you for your ______(kind)." The idea of so small a creature ever being able to do anything for him amused the lion so much ___he laughed aloud. He thought, “How could this little mouse help me?” _____, he lifted his paws and let it go.
But the mouse’s chance came after all. A few days later, when the lion was wandering in the forest, he ____ (catch) in a trap.
The hunters wanted to take him alive to the king, _____he tied him to a tree, and went away to look for a wagon.
Just then the little mouse passed ______, and saw the sad lion. It went up to him and soon gnawed away(啃断) the ropes. “Was I right?” asked the little mouse. This lion _____ (nod) his head and thanked the little mouse.

语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ______( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had ____ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the _______ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found _____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat _______would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary came up ______her boss and politely asked him ____advice. It was the first time that she ___________ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ____agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed _____ mind--- she was not returning to London.

One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ______( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had _____ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the ______ (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found ______difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat _______would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary came up ______her boss and politely asked him _____advice. It was the first time that she ___________ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ____agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ____ mind--- she was not returning to London.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
No One Dares to Help
On a recent Sunday, I was buying groceries in a supermarket   ___     I heard the sound of a car accident. It was close but not very close, so I continued shopping. As I took a right turn on Munadhama Street, I saw a man ____    (lie) on the ground in a small pool of blood. He wasn’t dead.
____       idea of stopping to help or to take him to a hospital crossed my mind, but I didn’t dare. Cars passed without stopping. Pedestrians and shop owners kept doing   __________     they were doing, pretending nothing _____________ (happen).
I was still looking at the injured man and blaming myself            not stopping to help.          ______ shoppers peered at him from a distance, sorrowful and sympathetic, but did nothing.
I was on to another grocery store, staying for about five minutes while shopping for tomatoes, onions and other vegetables. During that time, the man managed to sit _____________ and waved to passing cars.
No one stopped. No one did ______     . No one lifted a finger.
The injured died on the street. The only reaction came from a woman    ______    was in the grocery store. In a low voice, she said,” My God, bless his soul.”
An offer of aid could have saved the man’s life.

语法填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, chances are _____ you have heard of Usain Bolt--- the fastest man on the planet.
After the 29-year-old Jamaican had won victories in the 100- and 200-meter men’s dashes, Aug 29 saw him take home a third gold medal in a week at the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing, ____ (lead) his national team to victory _____ the men’s 4× 400 relay final.
____ Reuters put it, “When _____ comes to major championship sprinting(短跑)，Bolt simply has no equal.”This partly explains why the sprinter always ______ (wild) celebrates his wins. After each match, he does the trademark “Lightening Bolt” pose---putting one arm into the sky, as if he were about  to throw a bolt of lightning at the stars. ______ 2012 London Olympics also saw him look back across the track at his competitors , do a couple of push-ups (俯卧撑)once he had stopped.
Some have called him a “showman”, but“ these will just add to the charm of Bolt---one of the most ____ (joy), self-confident athletes you’ll ever see”, wrote the Business Insider.
Indeed, now with six Olympic gold medals and 11 World Championships titles under his belt, the Jamaican star ____ (prove) “his ability to get the ____ (good) out of his huge natural talent”, Reuters noted.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下方相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Working at the whaling station, I had w   catching huge whales many times with the help of the killer whale. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my     (住所), I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. It was Old Tom, the killer      was telling us that there was about to be a whale hunt.
Having become      (意识到) of what was happening, we jumped into the boat without       (一刻不停的) and headed     into the bay. As we d    nearer, I could see a whale       attacked by a pack of about six killers. Because of being badly wounded, the whale soon died and its body was     by the killers down into the d  of the sea very soon.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school.
There were many peoplewere waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) .when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextthe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy       (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back      his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.
When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as      failure. Instead, he considered        a learning experience. He tried and tried again       he succeeded. I   (touch) by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so      (confidence) and natural. He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never _______(give) up. Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others'       (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that experience, and have ________(success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
_____ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation_______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to ______(replace)it. ”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was______ successful that he designed the present one, ______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks______ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base______ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _____no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test _____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’
The______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

Alice: Mr. Black, This is Alice speaking. I’m calling to ask you   __ I can take the afternoon off today.
Black: Well, of course.  _  can you tell me what the problem is, Alice？
Alice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing contest ____(hold) in Washington tomorrow. He’s got so many things to take ____ he can’t go there alone.
Black: So you want to take __  there in your minibus？
Alice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I__ (drive) back.
Black: Well, that would be  __ too tiring journey. It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours __ (travel) to and from Washington. Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform？
Alice: But I have two   _ (class) tomorrow morning.
Black: Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mary to take your classes  _ . She’s always willing to help.
Alice: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.
Black: You’re welcome.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ______ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.
China _____ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of _____ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ____ only child.
A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ______ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ____ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of _____ are employed. But that job market population is expected ______(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labo__ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a problem. I’m not very good at        (communicate) with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find       hard to make good friends with them. I can well remember that there was a time        a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That      (change) since I came here.
The      (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.       number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much       (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep       (eat) green grass.
Uncle Wang worked in a factory after       (graduate). He is a person      is always making new things and we all admire him.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642 Computer developed very _(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years __ it was built as an analytical machine, __followed instructions from cards with holes． In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book ___(describe) how computers could be made to work as a "universal machine" ___(solve) any mathematical problem．
By the 1940s computer __(grow) as large as a room ． As time went__ it has grown smaller, and with artificial__(intelligent), it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and__(quick)． In the early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network． So people were able to share their information __others through the World Wide WeB．