高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或口号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends?” Are you puzzled, wondering       it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar with many Chinese people that they often play jokes        each other when chatting about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new        (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
   (amaze), the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC produced a program to introduce “tuhao”,     can be considered as “new money (暴发户)” in English.
Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin      (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women         (call) “a force in the global gold market”.       (expert) say the Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during     entire 21st century,      it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly         (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research     (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show         (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people         (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something         gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an         (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things         same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean        (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things       the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to        (you) from that person’s point of view.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词，)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,       is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in      (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s       people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,      (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get    (marry) with strangers.      this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount      (promote) their goods.
More and more people are      (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things       I need them or not.      (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

M: Are you pleased   your new job? How is it going?
W: It’s great. I’m really (enjoy) it. The people are nice and I’m learning lots of new things. It’s a shame about the travel  .
M: Oh, why?
W: Well, it’s quite far from   I live. I travel over   hour each way every day.
M: That’s quite a journey. Is there a direct route from your place?
W: No,  (fortunate). I leave for work at about 7:30 am and catch the bus not far from my place. When I get to downtown, I have to get off   take the metro all the way up to north of the city. The ride   (last) about 30 minutes.
M: Well, can you read a paper  a book?
W: , it’s the rush hour. It’s usually standing room only.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources ________(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21^st century, if present trends continue, we_________（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make ______ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But______ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution______ the problem, _________, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes _______ before the Earth’s resources are _______(complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a
new world almost as large as the Earth    .The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. ________, there is only a tiny amount of water there.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how     (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes        (fix) upon me. I had no     (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part        (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began         I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back,     (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made       ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my         (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way       success is our fear. Overcome it      we will be able to achieve our goals.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get digging? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, ___ is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental __ (educate) of its students and get more people ____ (organize), the school is planning to plant ____ total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they ___ (look) for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, ___ there will be experts to give directions and the ____ (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime ___ 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential ____ (protect) your hands. So it could be ____ (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is an      (entertain) hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.
I had a skateboard      was bought not too long ago. But since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a     (decide ) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give       to some kid. I know I would have been so excited if someone had done that for me when I was younger.
So I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside for about ten minutes. A boy and his dad      (be ) about to walk into the shop when I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free---as long as he used it!
His eyes lit up and I could see     excited he was.        (hand) him my skateboard, I walked back to my car. His dad kept asking me if I was      (real) giving him my skateboard,    I kept saying ,“Yes!”
I think his dad was     excited than he was. I was very happy that I could give someone a very nice skateboard.

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many people believe fresh water will never be used up. They think fresh water comes from such varieties     sources that is always enough for us. Such opinion      (导致)to surprising waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is      of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid  g    of the world ‘s population and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is     （面对 ）the danger of running out of fresh water.  A    , in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the  d    needs.  It is up to us to find new ways to  s   water. First, we should make the best      of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify (净化)seawater,       (污染) water and try to find solutions to reduce the use of fresh water in industry．

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸1～10的相应位置上。
My friend Herbert has always been fat, but things got so bad recently       he decided to go     a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him       visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat       ever. He     (lead) me into his room and      (hurried) hid a large parcel under his desk.      was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When      (ask) what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. His      (explain) was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward     occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

根据所学课文，按以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Once, there was a young man who liked travel-ling. One day he found a spring of sweet water unexpectedly. He f     his leather container in order to bring some back to his old teacher. After the long journey, the young man        （赠送，献给) the old man with the water. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled, and         his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home     a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let a     student taste the water. He spit it out,    (说) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh. He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful.         did you pretend to like it?”
The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of       （仁慈）and love. Nothing could be sweeter.”
The lesson is that when we receive gifts of love from children,        it is cheap or priceless, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift r     than the thing.

“At last, no more exams.” It’s a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the college entrance examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and       (watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college.
Different from those who begin their ___ (apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not   __  (give) up the college entrance exam.
Li’s classmate Mao Bingxin_____ (consider) studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11.
He Wei,  ____ 18-year-old who studies at Shenzhen Bao’an High School, isn’t allowing ____much freedom this summer vacation either, devoting her time to looking for a language school___ she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies.
He Wei considers ____worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “_____we don’t really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the better preparations we make  __ it, the more choices we will be given.” she said.

The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate   high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test    well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete    (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities   they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.   (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
After the new students   (accept), many colleges and universities offer     instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the      major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very    (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier  will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.

It was Mid-autumn Day on _______the old couple had had the reunion dinner prepared for a long time. At this time, they ________ (sit) at the table, _________ (wait) for their son, daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren to appear. _________, they had not come yet. The grandmother stared at the door eagerly and the grandfather made several telephone calls but could not get through.
Are they ________ busy to come to their parents’ home to have a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival?
It ought to be a happy day for ______ (family) to get together. But like the old couple above, today many old people, ________ also need love and care, are ________(忽视) by their children. There is nothing more important than their family’s _________ (happy) for them. So adults should try their best to spend some time with their parents and comfort their         (孤独的) hearts.

Making new friends means        (put) yourself on a limb（困境） and asking others not only to accept you ,but to like you and want to be around you as well .            ( fortunate ) , there is no magical solution             this part of the process , so if you want to make friends , take a deep breath and jump right in .
     first step to make new friends is figuring out what is holding you back . A lot of times people            are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them . They can’t see that       own actions are working against them .
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends , you need to work through these concerns . This can be painful           you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences .
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive         (impress) . if you find social situations hard , just rely on a few simple rules .
When you feel            (confidence) that you’ve made some great friends , get out there and celebrate with them . No matter             you decide to do , the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating (结交)  more.