高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day in Hangzhou，the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see ___________much of the city as possible in the two days ___________I returned to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ___________to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city’s well­known tourist___________(attract)and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book___________(come)up to me and introduced ___________(her)．
She said her name was Miss Bai and she ____________(kind)offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn’t so sure about ___________(cross)the Broken Bridge. If it was broken，did she expect me to jump across？And I couldn’t swim，so if I fell in then I________(drown)．That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，___________(close)my book and walked away.

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and ____(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on abike ___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, theboykept _______(ride). He was carrying something overhisshoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of thebus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ______ (I )”. She pushedherway to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers   ____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, ______ it’s more than you want to buy. What do you do?
The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers _____(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.
On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price ___(list) on a price tag cannot be changed.
Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or_______(good) yet, a local friend.
_____bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you ____ buy the item.
Even in countries ___ don’t allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards ____ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere.
______ you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying________(health)while ________(travel)can help to ensure your trip is  a happy and enjoyable one．When you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need ________ (make)your trip much ________ (easy)．
Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport ________ (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other________you in a separate place from your passport．
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________you are travelling．
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency．
Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or ________ (necessary) credit cards．If we make enough________ (prepare)，We will succeed．Have ________good time !

Have you ever noticed this phenomenon? Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, "Could you please give me some advice     how to improve my reading comprehension?"
Actually, many of the teachers can't give their students      effective way to deal with reading. Anyway, they often simply say, "Read      and practise more, and you will get more experience in reading comprehension. "  Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse (激起) students' interest in reading        not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally,      think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing.     the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent      the knowledge of
writing. So to do better in reading comprehension      ever, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.

Self-motivation is a great way for doing things better in life. Exercising not only helps you to stay fit, but also freshens up your body from within. Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.
An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily. On the other hand, a pessimistic attitude will show you only the bad in what you want to do, stopping your will to try at the very beginning.
To be determined about something takes a lot of courage. It’s very easy to give up and everyone can do it. To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight. Tell yourself you have to do it.
If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. So why not follow the path by which they have got an envious figure?
Always feel good about where you work out. This way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you. This makes sure that you think your surroundings positively in your mind and that your probability of visiting it increases.
Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.
If you have a fast-paced lifestyle, you won’t even realize when time flies by. By exercising regularly, you’re adding more years to your life. A long life is the best motivation, isn’t it?
Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. Last but not least, it’s very important that you enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

Title: How to motivate yourself to _______
introduction	People can’t insist on exercising in their lives because they don’t have _______ motivation.
Tips	●When you have an optimistic attitude, you can try continuously and have no difficulty ____ all possible difficulties. ●To lose weight, you should put in the same efforts all the time and _____ at it with courage. ●Choose a person who has got a perfect figure as your _____ and follow their path to exercise. ●Feeling good about where you work out has some _____ effects on you. ●Once you have _____ a certain number of pounds, you’d better congratulate yourself. ●For a long term, exercising regularly ______ that you’re adding more years to your life. ●____ a goal is helpful for encouraging all your energy towards achieving it.
conclusion	Since exercise has so many ____, you’d better enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how       (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my   uncle to teach me how      (ride) it right away.  However, before I got on the bike, I felt          (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt     (me). My   uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get      the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so   (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle
shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but      if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I       (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.      (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my       (nine) birthday.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4^th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s ______(fly), something strange happened in the plane.
The passengers _____(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby ______(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with_____ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane______(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.
As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on _____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but ____of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane _____ carbon-dioxide, _____ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.
It _____(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Once when a Lion was asleep a little Mouse began running up and down upon him. This soon wakened the Lion, who    (catch) the little Mouse and was going to kill him. “Pardon, O King,” cried the little Mouse, “forgive      this time. I shall never forget it and someday I will help you on return!” The Lion started to laugh, “Ha! Ha! Ha! A little Mouse can help a big Lion     me?” The Lion thought it was funny and let the Mouse go. Some time      (late) the Lion fell into a trap. The     (hunt), who desired to carry the Lion alive to the King, tied him to a tree. Meanwhile, he went in search of a wagon to carry the Lion on. Just then the little Mouse happened to pass by.      (see) the sad situation    the Lion was, the little Mouse went up to him and soon chewed the net that bound the King of the Beasts. Soon the Mouse chewed a big hole     the net, and the Lion was free! “Was I not right?” said the Little Mouse, “You laughed at me but even      little Mouse can help a big Lion.” The Lion was so grateful    he no longer looked down on the little Mouse.
Little friends may prove great friends.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi，a player from the South American country of Argentina, (be)the greatest soccer player alive today．At a young age，he (move)to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club．Messi started playing soccer at age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father．Even as a young boy,he did very well．But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent himgrowing much taller. There was a way to help him grow more， his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs．So，they looked around for a Soccer club would be able to do this for them．The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered    (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills．The Messi family   (happy)took the offer and moved to Spain．In the Barcelona soccer club，Messi was one of the best (player) through his teen years．With his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re     only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion      (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are       (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not      (surprise). It’s something you     (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria       are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria      (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning        (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones       (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and       do you.

Will ____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test ______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 ____ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _______ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _________ (especial) true if a person works ________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with ________ (much) attention in class.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin’s life is full of charming       (story) which all young men should know—how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only       (quit) because, as he said, he was no soldier.
This poor Boston boy,      a day’s schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped studying; this hard-working boy conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas (学位证书) from many colleges,       became forever       (remember) as “Doctor Franklin”, philosopher, scientist and political leader. Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker’s son gave light to all the world;        street bookseller set all men singing of liberty.
He built America, for what the nation is today is         (large) due to the management, the forethought, the         (wise), and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world        (honor) him while he was living; he is still regarded       the loftiest man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people's hearts forever.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great      many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist went there again. Different     the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, he      (surround) by many people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman       (name) George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim      .”After about half      hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery. After the young violinist made sure it was Mr. George Sang, he returned the lottery      a prize of $500,000 to him. Later someone asked the violinist: “Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “     I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose    (honest), I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose a lot. But       (be) honest should always be with us.

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。
Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no       of his own, died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to      (动词) his own real estate agency(房地产公司).
He found a nice office,       (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming       the door of his office.
“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up       (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy       an important call from someone in New York      wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man knocked at the door      this was going on, came in and waited      (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I      (send) here to connect your telephone.”