已知向量 a ⃑ , b ⃑ 满足 a ⃑ = 1 , a ⃑ ⋅ b ⃑ = - 1 ,则 a ⃑ ⋅ ( 2 a ⃑ - b ⃑ ) = ( )
4
3
2
0
=()
已知,则的值为()
设,,则
已知则的值为()
的值为( )