初中物理探究杠杆的平衡条件实验选择题

下列工具在正常使用的过程中，可以看作费力杠杆的是

如图所示，杠杆处于平衡状态，则F的力臂是
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

A．OA

B．OC

C．OD

D．FD

4、如图所示，甲、乙、丙三个相同的杠杆，所挂的物体受到的重力均为G，它们分别在方向如图所示的力F₁、F₂、F₃作用下处于平衡状态，那么

A．F1=F2=F3

B．F1<F2<F3

C．F1>F2>F3

D．F2>F3>F1

如图所示，起瓶器开启瓶盖时，可看作是

A．以B为支点的费力杠杆	B．以B为支点的省力杠杆
C．以A为支点的费力杠杆	D．以A为支点的省力杠杆

“给我一个支点和一根足够长的棍，我就能撬起整个地球．”下列生产和生活中的杠杆与阿基米德设想的杠杆属于同一类型的是

如图所示，是一种指甲刀的结构示意图，下列说法正确的是(    )

A．ABC是一个省力杠杆

B．D处刀刃较薄，可以增大压力

C．杠杆ABC上有粗糙的花纹，可以减小摩擦

D．指甲刀只有两个杠杆，一个省力杠杆，一个费力杠杆

如图所示的用具中，属于省力杠杆的是(　 　)

下列实验中，均采用多次测量，其目的相同的是（  ）
①测量物体的长度②探究杠杆的平衡条件③研究串联电路的电流特点 ④探究使用定滑轮的特点

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③

D．③④

如图所示，用食指顶起一把金属勺子保持水平平衡状态，OA段和OB段的重分别为G₁和G₂．则下列判断正确的是（  ）

A．G1＞G2

B．G1＜G2

C．G1＝G2

D．无法判断

如图所示，是开瓶扳手开启瓶盖时的示意图，要将瓶盖打开，则在A处所用力的方向合理的是（  ）

A．竖直向上

B．竖直向下

C．水平向左

D．水平向右

如图所示的常用工具中，属于费力杠杆的是（      ）

开瓶盖的起子可以看作是一个杠杆，在下图中正确表示开瓶盖时该杠杆支点、动力和阻
力是: （  ）

如图所示的简单机械，在使用中属于费力杠杆的是：

下列属于省力杠杆的是 

如下图所示的四种情景中，所使用的杠杆属于费力杠杆的是