初中英语试题

To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.

A．

turn on

B．

turn off

C．

turn up

D．

turn down

The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.

A．

protects

B．

compares

C．

introduces

D．

discovers

UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.

A．

probably

B．

luckily

C．

especially

D．

closely

Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.

A．

because

B．

whether

C．

unless

D．

although

Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.

A．

can

B．

must

C．

should

D．

need

Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.

A．

happier

B．

easier

C．

closer

D．

safer

国家提出将“劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：

1. 你对劳动教育的看法	be good for health; relax from the hard study…
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受	at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor… at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议	offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills…

要求:

1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；

2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；

3. 词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

（1）你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. （2）There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. （3）I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. （4）我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.

Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. （5）It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?

（1）________________________________________________________

（2）________________________________________________________

（3）________________________________________________________

（4）________________________________________________________

（5）________________________________________________________

阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?

B: Sorry, ____（1）____

A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____（2）____

B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.

A: ____（3）____

B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.

A: You are training harder than usual.

B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.

A: ____（4）____

B: Black Bears.

A: ____（5）____ I do hope you will do better in the match.

B: Thank you!

A．	Why are you going there so early?
B．	I have to go to our school club now.
C．	The teacher will come to watch the match.
D．	When do you start your practice?
E．	Which team are you playing against?
F．	Can I go with you?
G．	Good luck!

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___（1）___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___（2）___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___（3）___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___（4）___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___（5）___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___（6）___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___（7）___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___（8）___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___（9）___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____（10）____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.

The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.

The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.

（1）When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?

____________________________________________________________

（2）How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?

____________________________________________________________

（3）What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?

____________________________________________________________

（4）Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?

____________________________________________________________

（5）What do you think of the lecture?

____________________________________________________________

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.

“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.

In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.

（1）What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?

A．

Cut the prices.

B．

Provide a clean environment.

C．

Change the dishes.

（2）According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.

A．

Australian brands

B．

Chinese brands

C．

European brands

（3）What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?

A．

不可靠

B．

不漂亮

C．

不光滑

（4）What is the passage about?

A．	Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．	Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．	Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.

A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.

After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.

（1）Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?

A．

To get enough air.

B．

To get enough food

C．

To keep warm.

（2）What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?

A．

Their teeth.

B．

Large ice floes.

C．

Brave fights.

（3）The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.

A．

February

B．

March

C．

April

（4）What’s the best title of the passage?

A．	How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B．	White Whales Are on the Move.
C．	White Whales Are in Great Danger.

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.

Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 20（8）Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.

When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”

（1）Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.

A．

7

B．

12

C．

14

（2）Where was Quan Hongchan born?

A．

In a busy city.

B．

In a small village.

C．

In a big town.

（3）What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?

A．

She had a car accident.

B．

She was ill.

C．

She got lost.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?

A．	She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B．	She started skating at the age of 7.
C．	She had never been to a zoo before 2021.

阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time	◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) ◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price	◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take	Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember	◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. ◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. ◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.

（1）You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.

A．

8: 00 a.m.

B．

10: 00 a.m.

C．

10: 30 p.m.

（2）An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.

A．

35 yuan

B．

45 yuan

C．

50 yuan

（3）What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?

A．

Swimming caps.

B．

Food.

C．

Rings.