完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
(1). ___________
(2). ___________
(3). ___________
(4). ___________
(5). ___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ___(1)__ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ___(2)____ (they) can be printed.
____(3)___(recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ___(4)__ house.
With two ___(5)___ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____(6)____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ___(7) __ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ___(8)___ (tradition) way.
The couple will live ____(9)____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper ____(10)___ living in the hotel.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___(1)__ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers __(2)__ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed __(3)__ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m__(4)__ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. __(5)__ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a__(6)__ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any __(7)__ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start __(8)__ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b___(9)___ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n__(10)__ to control the time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to __(1)__（my）. She is a warm and __(2)__（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always __(3) _（like）to help others. And she often asks people __(4)__ she can do for them. She often says hello __(5)__ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___(6) __（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___(7)__（invite）all the neighbors. She made __(8)__ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my __(9)__（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ___(10)___（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? _1 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?
2_ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?
_3 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. _4_
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. _5 Who wouldn’t want that?
| A． | Start small! |
| B． | That way, you’ll never give it up! |
| C． | It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. |
| D． | For a start, exercise is not just about the body. |
| E． | But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. |
It's 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn't get up so e ____51____ at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd ( 放牧 ) cows and sheep! But Marco isn't at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya ( 肯尼亚 ). He is living with the herdsmen.
"Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p ____52____ life here on the grasslands. They can't afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep," Marco says.
Marco's trip to Africa isn't a h ____53____ . It's part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c ____54____ new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m ____55____ from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.
Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b ____56____ cows for the local people. Each cow costs about ＄100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money," says Marco. "Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day."
The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s ____57____ . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe，or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China．The beginning of March （1） （bring） some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）．According to classic Chinese writings（冬眠） for the winter． （2） （Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their （3） （one） appearance of the year．Soon，peach flowers would come out，while birds would sing （4） （happy） from tree branches．
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the （5） （busy） times for farmers．
Spring （6） （consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming．At the beginning of the year，farmers plow the soil，giving crops the best possible environment．
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating （7） （pear）．It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing．
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!
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★Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound. |
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★Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked. |
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★Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running. |
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★Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen. |
根据短文内容完成表格。
Four ways to have fun during ____72____ |
|
Playing diabolo |
▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center. ▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound ____73____ on ropes. |
Playing stone balls |
▪ People carved stones into small balls. ▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter ____74____ they could keep warm. |
____75____ |
▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth. ▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four. |
Watching shadow plays |
▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys. ▪ The puppets ____76____ the player behind the white screen with the light on. ▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen. |
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. _______21_______?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: _______22_______ yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: _______23_______.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! _______24_______ information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. _______25_______, Tony.
Have you been quite forgetful lately? Have you been worried? If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some of us have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes（音频笔记） or some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it's necessary, then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions （干扰）
With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it's almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long-term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness |
|
Find out your own learning style |
Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well. _ 81 __ what your learning style is, try to find the good way that is good for you. |
82 |
_ 83 _you do something, the more possible you are to remember it. Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day, it's necessary. |
Avoid unnecessary distractions |
Don't use your mobile phone more, or it will make your attention __84_ and your memory worse. If you do many things at the same time, your long-term memory will 85 . |
Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food. But some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food. Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.
It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. In order to stop food waste. the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台). such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food. More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste. In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份) to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use "N﹣1" mode(模式). For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if needed.
In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发起) online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. At the same time, new laws are also being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
71. Some shows have received criticism because they .
72. According to Beijing News, about tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is .
73. "N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid . If twelve people go to dinner, they had better order enough food for only people at first.
74. In addition, " "action has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they .
75. Our country has already to ask people to save food. Moreover, it will consider making new laws to on avoiding food waste.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 61 , Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 62 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w 63 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize how w 64 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 65 in her life.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____41____
These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ____42____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
____43____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ____44____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that
we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ____45____
A. They are useful for old people as well. B. They are also having a huge influence on our society. C. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself, E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this. |
Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone. （1） .This process，when repeated many times，could reduce （降低） your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.
（2） .Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3） .
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode，" she writes. （4） .For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward （奖励），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. （5） .Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it.
| A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit. C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone. D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time. E.You return to your study，only to look again at your phone a short time later. F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. |
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