初中英语

It is Mother's Day. John is busy with his work during the day. When he passes by a flower shop in the evening, he thinks, ‘I'll send Mum some roses (玫瑰).’ While John is looking at the flowers, a young man comes inside. ‘How many roses can I buy for only five dollars , madam?’ he asks. The shopkeeper tells him that a dozen of roses(一打玫瑰) is forty dollars. Maybe he can buy some carnations (康乃馨). They are much cheaper.
‘No, I only want to have red roses,’ he says. ‘My mum was badly ill and I didn't spend much time with her. Now I want to give her something special, it must be roses because rose is her favorite.’
After hearing it, John says he can help him pay for the rest (其余) of the money. The shopkeeper is moved (感动的) and says, ‘Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.’ Taking the roses, the young man almost jumps into the air and runs out of the shop. Then John pays for his dozen of roses and tells the shopkeeper to send them to his mother.
As he walks out, he feels nice. Suddenly he sees the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John knows it is not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully puts down the roses, ‘Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.’
Seeing this, John turns and quickly walks to the shop. He will take the flowers home himself.
The shopkeeper asks the young man to buy carnations because ________.

A.carnations are nicer than roses
B.John buys all the roses.
C.roses are cheaper than carnations
D.carnations are cheaper than roses

The young man is crying at the cemetery because he ________.

A.can’t tell his mother he loved her himself
B.spends all his money on the roses
C.feels sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers
D.has no money for his sick mother

Finally John takes the flowers home himself because he wants to ________.

A.tell his mother he loved her himself
B.ask his mother for more money
C.tell his mother the young man's story
D.ask his mother if she likes roses

What is the main idea of the article?

A.Buy roses for mother when she is ill.
B.Let mother know how much you love her.
C.Work hard to make money for mother.
D.Send mother flowers on Mother's Day.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Colors often have different meanings in different cultures.In the U.S., people have found the following to be true.
Black
Black is the color of power.It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner.
White
White is the symbol of purity.White is thought to be a summer color.However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colors.
Red
This is the most exciting color.Red furniture (家具) should look very good since it will attract a lot of attention.Red cars are the thieves’ favorite.Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant.This means it can make people eat more.
Blue
Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean.Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms.Studies show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green
Green represents nature.It is the easiest color on the eye.Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.
Yellow
Sunny yellow is a cheerful color, yet people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.
Which color is a summer color?

A.Blue. B.White.
C.Green. D.Red.

The underlined word “stimulant” means “______”.

A.刺激物 B.防腐剂
C.辐射物 D.装饰品

Where is color red often used?

A.In bedrooms. B.In gyms.
C.In hospitals. D.In restaurants.

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A.White can make people eat more.
B.Blue can make patients feel more relaxed.
C.People can get angry easily in yellow rooms.
D.Black cars are popular among thieves.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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If you are a fan of the Korean actor, you may go to        in April.

A.Beijing B.Shanghai
C.Guangzhou D.Nanjing

Part 2 is probably from       

A.a novel B.a university poster
C.a science book D.a textbook
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year—the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in]another  heat wave in one city—Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused]by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
Hot weather is common_________.

A.al1 over the world
B.in many parts of the world
C.in some parts of the world
D.in a few parts of the world

Experts say maybe _________is a nature’s most dangerous killer.

A.heat B.a flood
C.a storm D.an earthquake

About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _________.

A.in 1900 B.in 1980
C.in 1995 D.in 1980 and 1995

The passage is talking about _______.

A.a1l kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B.some health problems caused by hot weather
C.how to prevent health problems
D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
Dick flew to New York because _________.

A.he went there for a holiday
B.he had work there
C.he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D.his home was there

Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A.Because she didn't know his address yet
B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C.Because she might send him another telegram
D.Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

Where did Dick stay in New York?

A.In the center of the city. B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant. D.At his friend's house.

Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A.The manager (经理) of his hotel. B.The police office.
C.The taxi driver. D.His wife.

Which of the following is not true?

A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
An old lady had _________ .

A.glasses B.a blanket over her head
C.a coat D.a basket

She didn’t want to ________ .

A.take it off B.turn it off
C.get on D.talk about it

_________ spoke to her .

A.The air hostess B.The man next to her
C.her husband D.one of her friends

The old lady had never been _________ before .

A.abroad B.home
C.in a plane D.in hospital

The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

A.to fly again B.to travel
C.to go abroad D.to go home
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smart phone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.
The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.
“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.
Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li.
What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.
Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.
Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.

According to the story, a “selfie” is _______.

A.a person with a smart phone
B.a smart phone which can take photos
C.a photo taken by oneself
D.an English dictionary

When was the word “selfie” first used?

A.More than ten years ago. B.In 2013.
C.When smart phones appeared. D.12 months ago.

We can tell from the story that _________.

A.only famous people enjoy taking selfies
B.all the people love selfies because of narcissism
C.people love to share selfies online
D.US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies

We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way.” at the beginning of _______.

A.Paragraph 4 B.Paragraph 5
C.Paragraph 6 D.Paragraph 7

What is the best title of this passage ?

A.Selfies and narcissism.
B.Selfies and sharing.
C.Selfies and smart phones.
D.Selfies, the hottest word in 2013.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.

A.cars B.bikes
C.trains D.buses

From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.

A.going shopping is easy
B.making boats for a living is difficult
C.riding a bike taxi is cheap
D.carrying heavy people is interesting

Which of the following is True?

A.The easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike in the world.
B.More and more people are using bike taxis in many places in Africa today.
C.People in Malawi only use bike to carry tourists.
D.A tourist can get around Malawi at a very low cost on a bike.

The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A.Bike Riders B.A Special Country
C.Bike Taxis D.A Cheap Journey
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Every year, we celebrate many special days─Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.
Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.
Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April fools’ and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.
On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’─for one’s ‘tail’. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day’. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.
In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool’!
It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in       .

A.the United States B.France
C.Scotland D.Spain

In North America, ‘Fool’s Day’ is celebrated on       .

A.April 1 B.April 2
C.December 28 D.March 31

People are allowed to        while celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’.

A.kick your friends in the behind
B.move a friend’s clock ahead one hour
C.play jokes and tricks on your friends
D.take a holiday from work for two days

Which country is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage as celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’?

A.England. B.India.
C.Mexico. D.Japan.

Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England …. Here “spread” means       .

A.盛行 B.流传 C.接受 D.发展
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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London, May 5, 2003  Emma Richards of Britain has become the first woman and the youngest person to finish the Around Alone, which is a round-the-world sailing race. The journey started in New York last September and went east around South Africa to New Zealand. It crossed the Pacific Ocean and went around South America, ending up yesterday in Rhode Island, the smallest state in America. In the end, the trip covered over 46,000 kilometres. The same sea route was taken in the past by many famous travelers who wanted to learn about the world.
Emma, a 1996 graduate (毕业生) of the University of Glasgow, finished the race at the age of twenty-eight. The race requires competitors to sail alone. Emma said that actually it was very difficult to be all by herself for such a long time even though she’s really into sailing. Her worst moment was when she had to climb the high mast (船桅) in a bad storm to fix some broken parts. She sailed hundreds of kilometres away from land and the wind was blowing very hard. Only her strong willpower kept her going to make it all the way. These days, Emma is happy to be home with her parents and sleep in a bed that stays still.
The first paragraph is mostly about       .

A.the Around Alone race
B.a terrible wind storm
C.the start of the journey
D.the smallest state in America

Which one is NOT true?

A.Emma sailed alone around the world.
B.Emma made a new route for the sea travel.
C.Emma is the youngest person to finish the race.
D.Emma is the first woman to finish Around Alone.

The second paragraph mainly tells us about       .

A.Emma’s parents
B.how to repair a broken boat
C.the University of Glasgow
D.Emma’s sailing experience

How long did the trip take?

A.About four months. B.About six months.
C.About eight months. D.About twelve months.

What is the best way to explain Emma’s success?

A.The other racers had many problems.
B.Her parents encouraged her to keep on.
C.She had strong willpower to make it to the end.
D.She had received a good education in a university.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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School Library
To Joy Lee,
Just to remind you that you have four overdue books.
Title               Writer
①The age of Innocence    Edith Wharton               due (到期)  22/Jan
②Mr Standfast           John Buchan                 due       24/Jan
③Imagine               Alison Lester                due       26/Jan
④Selected Tales          Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm   due        26/Jan
Please return these books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them.
Jane Johnes
Librarian
Date: 3/Feb/2013
Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.

This is       .

A.a report B.an introduction
C.a reminder D.an advertisement

This note was written by       .

A.Jane Johnes B.Joy Lee
C.Alison Lester D.John Buchan

John Buchan is       .

A.due on 24th January
B.a friend of Joy Lee’s
C.the writer of the note
D.the writer of Mr Standfast

Joy Lee should return the book Imagine before       .

A.22ndJan B.24thJan
C.26thJan D.3rdFeb

From this note we DON’T know that       .

A.Jane Johnes works in the library
B.Joy Lee may not borrow any new books now
C.Joy Lee has lent these four books to other students
D.Jane Johnes asks the note receiver to return the four books on Feb. 4th
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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根据短文内容,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
Children are amazing! They pick up language so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s because of the way they learn.
Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.
Listen as often as possible
When people talk to children, they often use simple words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just meaningless noise.
Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.
Be a Copycat
Children like to copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. (the, teaches, this, how, pronounce, them, language, to). As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as you can.
Use English to communicate
Children don’t practice grammar rules. They use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they want and they do it successfully.
So look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.
Children learn English by __________ copying and communicating.
请把文中画线的句子“When people talk to children, they often use simple words that children can understand.”译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________.
请把文中括号内的词组成一个句子。
请写出文中画线词 “This” 所指代的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________.
When learning language, do we need to worry about making mistakes? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读
A. 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。(毎空1分,满分10分)
July 16th was a bad day for Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he set off from his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays, and he decided to visit his friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing at Lake Mead.
Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it, but he failed. He telephoned a workshop to ask it to send a tow truck (拖车) to pull the car away and repair it.
When waiting for the tow truck, he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. Unwillingly, he started to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for robbery, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson’s friends came from California. They proved that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they let him go.

Title:  A    day for Arthur Johnson
Johnson’s
1. To visit his friends at Las Vegas
2. To go   at Lake Mead
Johnson’s troubles
1. His car didn’t  and he failed to  it.
2. As he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro and   his car away.
3. Unluckily, he had to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car   him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
4. Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night.
In the end
Johnson’s friends  that Johnson was a harmless  , so the police let him go.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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There was a robbery at City Central Bank last yesterday afternoon. Two men entered the bank at about 4 p.m. and told the bank teller on duty to give them $ 1,000,000. The robbers were carrying guns(枪) and wearing black masks(面具) to cover their faces. The robbers told all the customers (顾客)in the bank to lie down on the floor. Witnesses (证人)said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them.
The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they’d have to wait a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safety. As the robbers were waiting for the money. the teller tried to press an alarm button(按警报按钮) that was hidden under the counter. It was a silent alarm, so the robbers didn’t realize it had been set off. Just as the manager arrived with the money, ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily. The robbers are now in custody(拘留) , and will appear in court next week.
Police congratulated Miss Alston, the bank teller, on brave act. The bank manager said that he would give Miss Alston a week’s vacation to thank her.
Everyone in the bank did what the robbers told them because _________.

A.they were frightened
B.the robbers were very polite
C.the bank manager told them to
D.they knew the police were coming

The bank teller said the money was __________.

A.under the counter B.on the floor
C.in custody D.in the safety

What did the bank teller do ?

A.She telephoned the police
B.She didn’t want to give the money to the robbers
C.She got the money out of the safety.
D.She pressed an alarm button.

The police caught the robbers so easily because the robbers didn’t ________.

A.know who the police officers were
B.get the money
C.expect the police arrived at the bank so quickly
D.expect the money to be in the safety

The bank manager would give Miss Alston a week’s vacation _________.

A.to punish her B.to show their thanks to her
C.to thank the police D.to congratulate her
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Dear Amy
How are you? Mum, Dad and I went to Thailand last week. We had a great time!
We arrived at the airport early on Friday morning. I chose a window seat on the plane. I could see the clouds clearly from the window. They looked soft and shiny. Four hours later, we landed in Thailand. We stayed at a hotel in Pattaya on our first day. We went to the beach. We played different water sports there. We had so much fun! We were tired when we got back to the hotel.
On the next day, we went to Bangkok. We visited two temples there. They looked like golden bells with pointed tops. We took some photos outside the temples and had a walk in the gardens. In the evening, we had dinner at a restaurant next to a lake. The food was very spicy so I kept drinking cold water!
On the last day, we hung out at a shopping mall. Mum bought a beautiful tea set. Dad bought some T-shirts and I bought some dried mangoes (芒果干). We went to the airport after lunch. I was lucky because I got a window seat again. This time I could see the beautiful sunset (日落).
We enjoyed the trip very much. I hope we will go on another trip again soon.
Love
Polly
In Thailand Polly did the following activities EXCEPT    .

A.go shopping B.play water sports
C.go to the beach D.enjoy the sunrise

How long was Polly’s trip in Thailand?

A.2 days. B.3 days. C.5 days. D.A week.

Polly and his parents went to     on the second day.

A.the beach B.the temples
C.the airport D.the shopping mall

The underlined word ‘spicy’ probably means ‘  ’.

A.hot B.Sweet C.salty D.sour

In this letter, Polly mainly told Amy about    .

A.his weekend B.his holiday plan
C.his trip to Thailand D.his views of Thailand
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解