Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba． First， the city has only one landfill．Second， its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low﹣income （低收入） neighborhoods．Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved （参加）．
In 1989， the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage． The city set up a central recycling center for sorting （把…分类） recyclable materials， food﹣based and waste．
Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials， which could help children get to know the importance of recycling． Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons， reinforcing （加强） the message．People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing． Today， Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world．
Cambio Verde，the Green Exchange program，and Compra do Lixo，the Buying of Garbage program，are successful recycling programs in Curitiba． They get low﹣income residents （居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach．
Depending on what they deliver，people exchange their trash for cash，food and services．Their way of life is improved， and the city is better able to manage its trash． These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city． It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible．
| Trading in on Trash |
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| Paragraph |
Main idea |
Supporting details |
| One |
（1）_____ Curitiba's trash collection problem |
There is only one landfill in Curitiba． （2） cannot reach every corner of the city． |
| Two |
Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage |
A central recycling center（3） by the government． Kids understood the importance of recycling better． Curitiba's recycling rate is pretty high． |
| Three |
Cambio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low﹣income residents |
They make low﹣income residents（4） ____from their neighborhoods to certain places． |
| Four |
Results of recycling programs and conclusion |
People's way of life is improved． Curitiba can manage its trash better． Everyone（5）____ in making green living possible． |
| |
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The engineers are going to t （测试）the self﹣driving car in our city．
So far， no （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．
"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．
How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a ．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由） at all．
Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．
Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live（72）b ．
Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s_____ going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．
Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．
"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her （1） （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own （2） （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She （3） （usual）started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was （4） （satisfy）.
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be （5） success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. （6） them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman （7） （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy （8） （I）when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day （9） eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me （10） （start）after 60?” she says jokingly.
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, （1） the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn （2） can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the （3） （two）class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you （4） （find）a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive （5） message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when （6） （listen）to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their （7） （child）behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员）will speak more （8） （soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell （9） （they） quietly.
If you would like （10） （buy）some food, you can scan（扫描）a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
（1）What time do you u________ get up on weekends?
（2）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.
（3）As students, we should know studying hard is ________（必要的）.
（4）Many __________（英雄）lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
（5）__________（百万）of foreign tourists visit China every year.
根据句意和所给提示, 在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
（1）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________（成功）in the exam.
（2）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________（nine）birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
（3）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.
（4）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
（5）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous |
(1). Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
(2). Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
(3). I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
(4). Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
(5). I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
﹣﹣Excuse me, where is the railway station？
﹣﹣Go straight on, it's just （在……对面） Wanda Plaza.
﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you answer my Wechat phone at eight o'clock last night？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I （take） a walk with my friend along the river.
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．
very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．
阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．
Do you like winter？It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．
（51） Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．
（52） After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．
（53）
The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．
（54）
Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．
Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day．
（55） What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Many people like winter best．
B．Winter has a lot of festivels．
C．The sports people shoud do in winter．
D．Things we should know about winter．
A．Winter Dangers： B．Winter Weather： C．Keep Warm： D．Winter Fun： |
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1） is very busy．So sometimes （2） is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late， you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3） ？
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4） in making planes． They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5） an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6） three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．
Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why？ Firstly， it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7） and farther than a car． Secondly， Lilium jet is not very big， only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8） ． In the future， the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9） our ways of trip．
Lilium jet will come on the market soon． （10） you want to make your trip easy and funny， why not buy one？ I'm sure you will have a good time on it．
（1）A． traffic |
B． sky |
C．train |
（2）A． this |
B． that |
C． it |
（3）A． come on |
B． come back |
C． come true |
（4）A．bored |
B．interested |
C． disappointed |
（5）A． but |
B． and |
C．so |
（6）A． walk |
B．swim |
C．fly |
（7）A． slower |
B．faster |
C．earlier |
（8）A．where |
B．nowhere |
C．everywhere |
（9）A． change |
B． find |
C．lose |
（10）A．Unless |
B． If |
C．Whether |
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