初中英语

The clock struck(敲)eight,but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside,” I thought. I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a ten and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for them.I was out of luck(运气不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema. Half an hour later,I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock (岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager’s son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
What was the weather like ?
______________________________
What did the writer come to the town for?
______________________________
Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
When did the writer get up?
______________________________
Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________  

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”
I got my pay last Monday.
In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.
I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.
My wife was surprised to see what I did.
When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by deflected (反射) light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引) and turned into (变成) heat (热能).The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
When something reflects light, we can _____.

A.see its color B.see its heat C.not see its color D.see nothing

Something looks white because it reflects _____.

A.some light B.no light C.all light D.most light

the dark-colored clothes are warm because ____ is taken in.

A.more light B.less light C.more color D.less color

In summer ______ make people feel cool.

A.dark-colored clothes B.red-colored clothes
C.green-colored clothes D.light-colored clothes

What’s the best title(标题)of this passage( 短文 )?

A.Dark color B.Color C.Heat D.Clothes
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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用所给词的适当形式填空
Doctors often tell us         (drink) more water every day.
It’s easy for us          (have) a good lifestyle.
        you        (watch) TV last night?
How many       (west) countries do you have?
I              (visit) my grandpa next month.
Tom with his sister          (have) lunch at school every day.
He plans          (spend) this weekend with his friends.
          (smoke) is bad for your health.
Tom forgot          (do) his homework last night.
Lily had to look after his mum because of her          ( ill).
I decided              (play) tennis with the children.
He’s very        (excite) and he really needs a         (relax) vacation.
Children like outdoor(户外的)          (active).
Can he finish        (read) the book in about a week?
He         (leave) the first week in June and          (stay) until August.
My mother wants me          (exercise) often.
He thought about          (go) to Italy.
Peng Liyuan is a famous           (sing) in China.
My grandma looks very young because she            (play) sports every day.
I’m not           (feel) well, I have a fever.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答问题。
Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If your answer is yes, your health is a problem. Healthy foods are good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E (维生素A,B,C,D,E) and other vitamins in them.
Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.
Are healthy foods good for your health?
                                                              
What’s the traditional food in China?
                                                         
Why are vegetables important to our health?
                                                               
Which is a good diet: some beef, some pork, a hamburger and a glass of cola for dinner or some pork, tofu and some vegetables?
                                                            
What did you have for dinner last night?
                                                           

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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根据短文内容判断(T)误(F)。
Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army(军队). He couldn’t get as many soldiers(士兵) as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad(国外).And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English. Whenever the king came to inspect(视察)his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions, “How old are you? How long have you been in my army? Are your parents still alive(活着)?” The officers always made sure that all the soldiers knew the right answers to these questions.
One day the king was inspecting some of his soldiers. He walked down the lines, stopping here and there to speak to one of the men. He stopped in front of the foreign soldiers. This man couldn’t speak English, but he knew by heart(记在心中) the answers to the king’s three questions.
“ How long have been in my army?”
“ Twenty-three years,” said the soldier.
The king seemed surprised,(惊讶的)“And how old are you?”
“ Six months, sir,” was the reply.
The king began to get angry, “ One of us must be mad(疯的),” he said. “Is it you or me?”
“ Both(两个都), sir,” said the soldier.
根据第一段Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army(军队).可知本句表述正确
根据第一段He couldn’t get as many soldiers(士兵) as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad(国外).可知本句表述正确
根据第一段And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English.可知本句表述错误
根据Whenever the king came to inspect(视察)his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions,可知本句表述正确
根据The king seemed surprised,(惊讶的)和The king began to get angry,可知士兵回答错了国王的问题,故本句表述错误

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly(有规律地). Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from(远离)subhealth.
How may you feel if you’re subhealthy?

A.Happy B.Comfortable C.Tired D.Sad

According to the passage, who will probably(可能地) be subhealthy?

A.Teachers and students
B.Parents and children
C.Middle-aged people and students
D.The young and the old

What should you do if you are subhealthy?

A.Relax and have good living habits
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Go to hospital in foreign countries.
D.Stay at home and not talk to others

If you want to have good living habits,      .

A.you need to get up early and go to bed early.
B.you should exercise very often
C.you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish
D.All above(上边的)

What is the main(主要的) idea of the passage(短文)?
A. What is subhealth.
B. How to keep away from subhealth.
C How to keep subhealthy.
D. Why are you subhealthy?

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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(A)
During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
Our body grows most while we are _______.

A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.reading

Too little sleep makes us _______.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.angry

—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air D.Too much warm air

How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.

What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B.Exercise. C.Warm air. D.Cold air.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A Gold Cup for an Orange
There is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased(高兴)that he gives the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, "It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money".
The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, "what a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.
How many people are there in the story?

A.Four B.Two C.Three D.Five

The orange is__________

A.fine and big B.fine and beautiful C.good and fine D.small

The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for_______________

A.the orange B.the orange tree C.a football D.money

The orange is____________

A.a football B.like a gold cup
C.like a football D.like an egg

The king receives the orange and the gold cup ___________

A.on the same day B.the next day
C.every day D.on different days
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省)  in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe(呼吸) too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
In which season do sandstorms usually happen?

A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.

Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?

A.Fujian Province. B.Yunnan Province. C.Jiangsu Province. D.Gansu Province.

The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”.

A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒 C.摧残 D.加固

According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?

A.Health problems. B.Traffic problems.
C.The loss of farm animals. D.Noise pollution.

Which is not stated in the passage?_______________ .

A.Trees can help keep enough rain water
B.More trees need to be planted
C.Some people are doing harm to the environment
D.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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There are two deaf(聋的) men in a small village. One is Mr. White and the other is Mr. Black. They live near to each other. They are good friends.
Mr. White and Mr. Black often talk together. They talk about all kinds of things. Sometimes they are worried about their hearing. But one thinks the other is much deafer.
One day Mr. Black comes to see Mr. White. Mr. White is sitting on a chair, He is having a rest. Mr. Black stops at the door and asks, “Can you hear me?” There is no answer. Mr. Black goes nearer and asks again, “Can you hear me?” Again he doesn’t hear any answer. Mr. Black is quite pleased. Still he goes nearer and asks for the third time, “Can you hear me?” Still there is no answer. At last Mr. Black goes up to Mr. White and calls, “Now I know you are much deafer than me. You don’t hear my questions.” “I’m much deafer?” says Mr. White. “No, I answer you three times. But you do not hear my answer.”
Mr. White and Mr. Black are               .

A.brothers B.in the city
C.not near to each other D.in the same village.

Mr. White and Mr. Black often            together.

A.talk B.have a rest C.sit at home D.go out for a walk

One day Mr. Black talks with Mr. White                  .

A.in Mr. Black’s house B.in the street
C.at the door of Mr. White’s house D.happily

Which one is right?                

A.Mr. White doesn’t answer Mr. Black’s question.
B.Mr. Black doesn’t hear Mr. White’s answer.
C.Mr. White is deafer than Mr. Black
D.Mr. White wouldn’t like to answer Mr. Black’s question

Mr. Black and Mr. White are           men, I think.

A.interesting B.good C.bad D.blind
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读上面的5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题。
Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.
Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
Great ambition(目标)is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票)winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度)and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A.Think big
B.Start small
C.Follow the leaders
D.Find the work you love

E. Be prepared to work hard

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I’ve discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don’t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,
schools and camps have one.
You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush(刺激感) they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I’m always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can’t stop grinning. I did it! Indoor climbing is a great workout(锻炼). Climbing uses muscles(肌肉)that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.
Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing?
On what do indoor climbers climb?
What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular?
Who should always be with you when you climb?
What does your partner do as you climb?
Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
  Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
     

A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
  
C.Doing their homework.
D.Doing housework.

Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
    

A.Their parents. B.Other students.
  
C.The children themselves. D.Nobody else.

How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
   

A.Less than 9 hours. B.Over 9 hours.  
C.Only 9 hours.  D.8 hours.

What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
    

A.He would fall asleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
  
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.

Which of the following is NOT true?
    

A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
  
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
  
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.
What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.

A.They only have a big dinner together
B.They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C.They just visit friends and exchange presents
D.They exchange presents only

Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.

A.Their parents B.Their father
C.Their mother D.Father Christmas

When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.

A.usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn’t real
B.tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C.sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D.often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children

When did parents put the presents into their children’s stocking? __________.

A.Before the children go to sleep
B.After the children go to sleep
C.December 26
D.At midnight of December 25
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语长对话理解试题