初中英语

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I’ve discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don’t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,
schools and camps have one.
You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush(刺激感) they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I’m always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can’t stop grinning. I did it! Indoor climbing is a great workout(锻炼). Climbing uses muscles(肌肉)that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.
Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing?
On what do indoor climbers climb?
What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular?
Who should always be with you when you climb?
What does your partner do as you climb?
Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Skin-diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are on longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swims nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for Skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that Skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
Skin-diving can take you to _________.

A.an exciting world B.a new world
C.a beautiful world D.an interesting and new world

This sport _________.

A.is like to travel on the moon B.is like to play in water
C.is like to visit a new country D.is like to climb a big rock

You can stay in deep water for a long time because __________.

A.you can swim B.you can take tanks of air with you
C.you can bring something to eat D.you can skin diving

Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A.Skin-diving is a new sport.
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D.Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.

Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because __________.

A.you can catch fish with your hands
B.you can clean the ship in the water
C.you can get many things from the deep sea
D.all of the above
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A Gold Cup for an Orange
There is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased(高兴)that he gives the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, "It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money".
The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, "what a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.
How many people are there in the story?

A.Four B.Two C.Three D.Five

The orange is__________

A.fine and big B.fine and beautiful C.good and fine D.small

The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for_______________

A.the orange B.the orange tree C.a football D.money

The orange is____________

A.a football B.like a gold cup
C.like a football D.like an egg

The king receives the orange and the gold cup ___________

A.on the same day B.the next day
C.every day D.on different days
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
● Soap           ● Water          ● Your hands!
WHAT TO DO:
1. Make sure your hands are dry.
2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5. Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
        ?       
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
You’d better make your hands                 to get heat when you rub them.

A.slippery B.dry C.wet D.smooth

What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

A.摩擦 B.冷却 C.膨胀 D.震动

                        is NOT an example of friction.

A.Bike riding B.Car driving C.Hands rubbing D.Friction discovering

What’s the last column (栏目)?

A.THINK IT OVER! B.WHAT HAPPENED?
C.EVERYDAY ACTION: D.WORK WITH PARENTS!

This text is most probably                         .

A.a science report B.a car advertisement
C.a rubbing introduction D.a chemistry programme
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
Most American children go to school at the age of _________.

A.eight B.seven C.six D.five

High school students _________ after class.

A.do a lot of homework
B.do some housework for their parents
C.do many interesting things
D.do some shopping

After high school, many students go to__.

A.work in a college B.college
C.make more money D.cities or towns

In order to ______, many college students work after school.

A.get the money for their studies
B.help other people
C.help their parents
D.learn some new things

From this passage we can know in American, a summer holiday begins in ________.

A.June B.January C.September D.February
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.
What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.

A.They only have a big dinner together
B.They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C.They just visit friends and exchange presents
D.They exchange presents only

Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.

A.Their parents B.Their father
C.Their mother D.Father Christmas

When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.

A.usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn’t real
B.tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C.sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D.often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children

When did parents put the presents into their children’s stocking? __________.

A.Before the children go to sleep
B.After the children go to sleep
C.December 26
D.At midnight of December 25
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
  Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
     

A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
  
C.Doing their homework.
D.Doing housework.

Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
    

A.Their parents. B.Other students.
  
C.The children themselves. D.Nobody else.

How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
   

A.Less than 9 hours. B.Over 9 hours.  
C.Only 9 hours.  D.8 hours.

What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
    

A.He would fall asleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
  
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.

Which of the following is NOT true?
    

A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
  
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
  
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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This year is a leap year. Leap years are years with 366 days, instead of the usual 365. Leap years are necessary because the actual length of a year is 365.242 days, not 365 days, as commonly stated. Basically, leap years come every 4 years, and most years that can be evenly(平均地) divided by 4 have 366 days. This extra day is added to the calendar on February 29th which is known as a leap day. Why leap is used here? Leap means jump.
However, there is one exception to the leap year rule about century years. Century years are only considered as leap years if they are evenly divided by 400. Therefore, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was a leap year.
A person who is born on February 29th may be called a "leapling" or a "leap year baby". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate(庆祝) their birthday on either February 28th or March 1st. In England and Wales or in Hong Kong, a person born on February 29th, 1996, will have legally(法律上) reached 18 years old on March 1st, 2014. If he or she was born in the United States, Taiwan or New Zealand, his or her legally birthday will come a day earlier.
There is a popular custom in some countries that a woman may ask a man to marry her on February 29th. If the man refuses, he then has to give the woman money or buy her a dress.
Since leap days are special days, people nowadays want to do something different within the 24 extra hours.Big jumps are the most popular ones.
Some salaried(领薪水的) workers want to get pay for their extra day’s work. But in my opinion, if you know why there is a leap day, you will get the answer to this problem.
The next leap year is          .
A. 2014                         B. 2016                       C. 2018
American boy Toby is a leapling. Next year he will probably to have his birthday party on       .
A. February 28th                  B. February 29th                C. March 1st
Which picture is about popular custom on leap days?
A.                 B.              C.
. Many people like to have a big jump on leap days probably because         .
A. it’s a custom                  B. they are leaplings             C. leap means jump
We can learn from the passage that         .
A. 2100 will not be a leap year
B. every year leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28th or March 1st
C. it is necessary to pay the salaried workers for the leap day’s work

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite 对面) is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen (后) lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?

A.lots of lovely animals B.lots of valuable plants
C.lots of famous paintings D.lots of interesting books

Where can you get the boat?

A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.
C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street.

______ is London’s oldest palace.

A.The Tower of London B.The National Gallery
C.Buckingham Palace D.The Houses of Parliament

You will not go past ______ on your way back.

A.the station B.the square C.the park D.the church
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful. From January 1st, Hong Kong banned(禁止)smoking in most public places.  
These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed, for example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks.  
 Hong Kong  hopes the ban can stop passive smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people’s health.  
And it’ll be better if more people in  Hong Kong  give up smoking because of the ban. Jack Lee, a 26-year-old student says, “The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly.”  
If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK$5,000.  
 Hong Kong  is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006,   Singapore   banned smoking in most public places.  
Smoking is not allowed             in  Hong Kong .  
A. in indoor places     B. in most public places       C. at home   
Which outdoor place is not mentioned in the passage?  
A. The park       B. The beach             C. The airport  
What’s the purpose of the smoking ban in  Hong Kong ?  
A. To stop passive smoking.  
B. To stop the sale of cigarettes.  
C. To stop people from smoking.  
The example in Paragraph 4 shows (证明)that           .  
A. Jack Lee likes smoking very much    B. people in  Hong Kong  support the ban  
C. Jack Lee is used to smoking   
What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fined”?  
A. 罚款  B. 给予 C. 奖励

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A new survey of 100 hard-working mothers shows that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
They spend more than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house, getting children ready for school and helping with homework. Cooking takes up (占用) about one hour and nine minutes a day. Doing the laundry takes about 61 minutes. Mothers also spend about 55 minutes getting children ready for school, about 53 minutes putting them to bed and about 47 minutes helping with homework.
However, 30% of those mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours’ sleep at night. 83% are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own(自己的) time every day. Only 17% are happy with this kind of life.
In the survey, mothers spend about 70 hours a week __________.

A.going shopping B.doing chores
C.looking after their families D.Both B and C

It takes mothers _________ to cook every day.

A.about 69 minutes B.about 55 minutes
C.about 47 minutes D.about 10 hours

In the survey, ________ mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night.

A.100 B.70 C.83 D.30

From the survey, we know that _________________.

A.no mothers like this kind of life
B.a few mothers are hard-working
C.most mothers want to have more time to do their own things
D.all mothers would like to work harder
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Secretary needed
Shenzhen Computer Sales Company is looking for a full-time secretary(a lady aged 22-30).
Must have excellent typing, telephone, and computer skills.
60,000yuan a year.
Send your resume(简历) to:
Shenzhen Computer Corner, 518000
Or email us: Shenzhenppp@163.com
Delivery Person Wanted (A man aged 18 to 40)
Part-time.
Driver’s license required.
Must be able to work in evenings and on weekends.
10.00yuan per hour.
Call 5780505 to tell your information to Miss Zhang , or come to visit us(No.2906, LP Road, KFC, Shenzhen) at business hour(518112).
Looking for a Japanese Teacher
Shenzhen Foreign language School is looking for a full-time female Japanese teacher. Must have at least two years’ experience (under 35 years old).
Call Mr. Smith for an appointment.
Tel:6790393
E-mail: MKSD@126.com
Web: http://SZFS.com.cn

 
How much can a secretary make one month?
a.      60,000yuan.   b. 6,000yuan  c. 50,000yuan  d. 5,000yuan
Who can apply(申请) for the job as a secretary?
a. Miss Li, 25 years old, having a driver’s license
b. Mr. Wang, 24 years old, having typing, telephone and computer skills
c. Miss Zhang, 20 years old, having typing, telephone, and computer skills
d. Mrs. Lin, 29 years old, having typing, telephone, and computer skills.
What number should you call to be a delivery person for KFC?
a. 5780505  b. 518000  c. 6790393  d. 518112
Which of the following is NOT true?
a. As a delivery man in KFC, you can get 10.00yuan per hour.
b. Mrs Zhao can work in evenings and on weekends, so she can work as a delivery person.
c. Shenzhen Foreign Language School is looking for a Japanese teacher.
d. You can’t apply for the teaching job if you have just graduated this year.
Where can we find these advertisements?
a. In a book on traveling.
b. In a newspaper in Shenzhen.
c. In Mrs Smith’s QQ zone(空间)
d. On Shenzhen Computer Sales Company’s website.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Students learn many subjects at school, like Chinese, English, math and physics. Some students think it’s hard to do well in math. They say it’s boring. Why do they say this? First, some math problems are so hard for them. They spend a lot of time on them, but they can’t work them out, so they lost heart(失去信心). Second, they are afraid( 害怕) to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will laugh at them. Third, they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain(大脑)to find out the answers all the time.
How can you do well in math? Here is some advice from a math teacher:
1. Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do some extra(额外的) exercises after class.
2. Ask the teacher for help if you don’t understand anything. Don’t be afraid.
3. Don’t forget to go over (复习) your old lessons.
If you do these things, you will find it much easier to do better in math.
Doing _______ math problem can make students lose heart.

A.easy B.difficult C.many D.few

The advice is from ____________.

A.a math teacher B.an English teacher
C.a student D.a doctor

Some students think math class is very tiring because _____________

A.they have to listen to the teacher.
B.they have to look after themselves.
C.they need to use their brain to find out the answers all the time.
D.they need to help their classmates.

If you want to do better in math, you should NOT______________.

A.listen to the teachers carefully
B.ask the teacher for help
C.go over your old lessons
D.lose interest in studying math
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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New Street                      
Bridge
                   Street             
                                   

 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In our town, there is a big zoo with a lot of animals in it. There are so beautiful tigers and two old lions. They eat a lot of meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and one baby elephant. The elephants are kind animals. They eat a lot every day. They like children. Children often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas best.
In our zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They stand on their hind legs, hold up their four legs and ask for food. They like cakes very much.
There’s also a children’s corner in our zoo. Children ride horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys there. The monkeys are very funny. They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children.
Which animal likes bananas best ?

A.monkeys B.tigers C.elephants D.donkeys

The zoo is ______________ .

A.near our town B.very big C.very small D.next to the city

Which animal plays like small children ?

A.the monkeys B.the tigers C.the bears D.lions

Why do bears stand on their hind legs ?
A. They are tired and want to have a rest.  B They want to jump out
C. They want to ask for food.           D.  They want to eat people
How many kinds of bears are there in the zoo ?

A.one B.two C.three D.five
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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