初中英语选词填空试题

阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次。每小题1分，共10分）

ill   cry   which    much    with    live    us    find    when   help

I love my family members.I have four   grandparents and my great-grandparent is still alive.But all that changed at the beginning of 2012.At that time, my grandfather was   to have cancer that made our family very sad.We did everything we could   him enjoy a comfortable stay at the hospital.
He died on the day of December 5^th, 2013 though he tried to fight against the    .I felt very sad.I ran out into the cold air and      with tears.
One day a year later, we were having dinner       we began to discuss how to help make the lives of people who have cancer      enjoyable.I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our California’s hives(蜂箱).I called it “Hives for Lives”.We started our business      the bees.We worked hard and we did everything all by    .Finally, we succeeded.
Having experienced the sadness and happiness, I learned many things   encouraged me to do well to help those around us.We can do it if we try.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
take;     collect;     visit;     wait;     go
I                one hundred Chinese stamps since I came to Beijing.
The people                    outside the gate when I went out.
She              Qingdao if she has enough money.
When I visited Suzhou, I_________ a lot of photos.
My father isn’t at home.He __________ to Shanghai.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
organize;     life;     educate;      health;       south
At that time, children’s __________ were changed because of the war.
UNICEF raises money by                  many fund-raising activities.
At first, he lived in the                  part of the town with his parents.
Parents want children to be                   .
I think                is very important to make our world better and better.

综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

job, also, good, peaceful, percent, hard, deal, by, because, tell

Kangkang is a student at No.1 Middle School, Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home ___________ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考).The boy is not the only one stressed out over exam.Reporters did a survey at a middle school.It showed that 72____________ of these students feel stressed.
People often feel stressed when they have a big ___________, such as performing a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is ____________.It makes you more active.If you have an important test, stress can push you to study__________.But too much stress is unhealthy.It can ____________ make you feel worried and tired.
What is the best way to ___________ with stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates.You can also ____________ each other your worries.It makes you stay ____________.Doctors suggested (建议) that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __________ enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.

选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

     your notes before the exam so that you can remember them well.
Lily went shopping with her mother        watching TV at home.
One's interest is not decided      .
His father got up so early       catch the early bus to work this morning.
He disagreed with her so they      each other about the math problem.

根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。

Teacher   cry   mother   promise  sudden   kiss  but  see  anything   sweet

 “Do you like my dress?” a little girl asked a passing woman. “My mother made it for me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
“ Well, I think it’s very beautiful,      why are you crying?” asked the woman. The little girl answered, “After Mommy made me this dress, she had to go away. Daddy sai that she’s up in heaven(天堂) with Grandparents.” The woman realized what the child meant and why she         . She held the girl in her arms.
Then      , the little girl did something strange. She stopped crying, and began to sing. It was the   sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped singing, she explained to the woman,  "Mommy had      me the song before she went away. And she made me    to sing it whenever I started crying. She said it would make me stop." You see, now my eyes are dry.
As the woman turned to go, the little girl said to her, "Madam, can you wait just a minute? I want to show you        ." "Of course", answered the woman. ‘What do you want me      ?
Pointing to a spot(斑点) on her dress, the little girl said, "Right here is where my Mommy kissed my dress, and here is another kiss, and here, and here…Mommy said that she put all those       on my dress so that I would have her love with me."
Then the woman realized that she no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped（包裹）in her        love.

选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整．（每空一词，切不可重复使用）

moving     direction    fall      hands      where    protect     yourself        against    as        up     possible     easily     them  thing   ground

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）? The first and most important        is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter        you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of        you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to        down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find        in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk        the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏)         Instead, move in the same       of the crowd. Keep your     up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get        , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift         up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on         in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not    , then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them,       a result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to       ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

instead of     dresses up     ride my bike     give up     hang out       in person

I always     to school, and I think it’s a good way to keep healthy.
Students should find good methods to study     doing lots of exercises.
Mulan     like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son     yesterday.
My mother often told me not to     with my friends on school nights.

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

above     height     pay for     palace     look after     under

What a beautiful house! It’s like a        .
My uncle is an office worker of medium        .
Mandeep’s family is too poor to         her schooling. Let’s help her!
My dog is my best friend. And I will         him till the end.
Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and        .

experience  useful   even   student   learn   job   foreign   agree   start   skill

These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before the       their studies.
For most students, spending time in        countries is the favorite activity – and Australia is the favourite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people       that traveling can teach important values.
“After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had        the importance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these     on their projects – helping people in poorer countries., or       in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important     - decision- making and finding answers to problems, for example – that will help a student in a       one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very    .
If several university graduates are asking for the same job , gap year work experience allows you to say, “ I’ve already had some        of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

start  around  hundred  time  young  love  call  long  relax  enjoy

On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first      to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was       “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the          one was only four. The whole racing track （赛程） was 42 kilometers   . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also     the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The       line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel         and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time.         of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People      the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports            from the whole world to attend it.

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

if   blind   below   powerless   However   earth    As a result   powerful    on   food

Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time      ground, where they feed on worms and insects. A mole has very       front “hands” and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels（地洞）. It pushes       up from the tunnels to the surface （地表面），where it makes mounds （土墩）of soil called mole-hills. Gardeners sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look to see       there is a slight movement which proves（证明）that a mole is at work below the surface.
Moles are almost    , but have a very strong sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more than a few hours without      . Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers by improving the drainage.   ,  gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt（破坏） by mole-hills,        , they try to kill moles or make them go away.

阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

added   wonder   either    something    also    from times     back    tall

Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever      who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go    to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those,people just had one name. Totell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added  the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha    the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings, on the other hand,    the name of a person’s father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example,John Short could be a very    man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

good,  give,  and,  possible,  other,  help,  animal,  for,  be,  we

Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard work. So why should we do it? Well, here       some reasons:
Firstly, volunteering is good for      . The world is not perfect; Many people and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s      for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we never
help each other and only care about      , the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and happier. But what can we do?
★Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort        happiness to lonely people.
★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.
★Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild     .
At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work       our society. We can get many benefits like the following through it:
Get important skills and experience.
Build confidence and self-esteem（自尊）.
Feel satisfied after       other.
Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society, why don’t we try our     to do it? If every one of us    our love to others, the world will become much better!

用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）

metre      be        build         until        nervous

The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little       when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster      we reached the 88th floor. It       high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5    high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It     in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.