初中英语选词填空选词填空

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, notice

One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter    to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I     another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was    on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give     a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two    and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much     than the swings.
One day two years later, after a     work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled   at me. She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t    tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was     in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应位置上。

know          climate          stay off           took part        grown into

 
The lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p．m．on March 29^th, 2014．The lights ________ for one hour an event called Earth Hour．The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also ________ as the World Wildlife Fund．People are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to _ change,
The first Earth Hour was held in 2007 in Sydney, Australia．Since then, Earth Hour has ____ an international event．People in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries _____ this year．The event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights．

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

A: Hello, Carol. You don’t look well. What’s ______?
B: Yesterday I was working in the fields when it _____ heavily and I got _____ wet. Then at night I had a bad cough and couldn’t fall asleep.
A: Well, are you still _______?
B: Yes. And I also feel sick.
A: Hmmm. You may have a high ____, I’m afraid. let me drive you to see a doctor.
B: OK. Thank you very much.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。）

walk,  take,  have,  after,  near,  from, visit,  how, minute, or

Dear Rose,
I’m very happy you are coming        me. Now I will tell you   to get to my home.   you get off(下) the train at the railway station(火车站), you can  the NO. 8 Bus to Yingbin Road. It may take you 30  to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is very to my home.   you can take a taxi if you like. That’s much faster.
By the way, it’s not far my home to the beach, so we can  there every day. I hope you will a good time here.
Best wishes!                                                Yours,
Mary

根据句意，选出方框中的短语填空， 注意有的动词词形需要变化。（每空1分）

be interested in ，  look out of ，   show us around ，  come true，    stay up late

If he or she blows out all the candles in one go， the wish will ___________.
When we __________________ our tent， we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire .
---- Could you ____________________ your farm ?
---- OK， that’s great.
He had to ______________ in order to (为了）finish his homework.
I _________________English， so it’s not difficult to learn it well.

Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him _________the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal， and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal， but this job is sometimes ____. Many people don’t always see things the same way _____ they may describe the same person ________. Also， they don’t always remember well. “The criminal _______ of medium height and young. He has long straight  brown hair and big eyes，” says one woman.  Another woman says， “ He is tall and thin， and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old. ”In the end， the real criminal is a short and heavy old man， and he has short black hair!

reading ，     across from ，       turn ，       between ，      quickly

I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office _________ my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy____________ there. When I read books， time goes___________ .  You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Street and_________ left. It is__________ the park .

选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

              your notes before the exam so that you can remember them well.
Lily went shopping with her mother             watching TV at home.
One's interest is not decided                  .
His father got up so early               catch the early bus to work this morning.
He disagreed with her so they                each other about the math problem.

用for或of填空
1．Is it necessary________me to attend the meeting?
2．It’s very thoughtful________you to do this for me．

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

A. because    B. products    C. describe    D. several    E. disturb

 
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hasn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to    telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for   reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new  , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions _  they have different ages, jobs, educationlevels and so on.

A. shorter    B. another    C. alive    D. communicate with    E. the other

 
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people_  others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions. Some have a short lifetime but others have a long life. On __ hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words   or putting words together and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is     and well.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置（每个单词只能使用一次）

Beside  loud  soft  think  so  get  answer  happen  say  shout

 
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members    in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”
His students   for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just   you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner.”
Students gave some other     but none were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distanced (疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are,  the    they will have to shout to hear each other.”
“What   when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk     because their hearts are very close.” The wise man said.
He looked at his students and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hearts  distant. Stop     words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is   great that you will not find the way back.”

memory,   quick,  ever,  tell,  at,  walk,  one,  many,  spend, do

 
When you sit in the classroom, do you suddenly feel that summer flew by so _56_________? I’m still thinking about taking 57___________ in the park and meeting my friends at night. But I know that the school season is beginning. And homework, tests and routine (常规生活) all come with it. When I stay in my room and do my homework, I often look out of the window and look back 58 ______ this summer. In the past two months of summer break, I 59_________many evenings in my backyard. I listened to my parents _60_________ stories about their childhood. My brother caught fireflies (萤火虫). Once in a while, we made a barbecue and ate chicken and corn.
Now I’m back to school. It’s difficult to find time to do everything that I want 61_________, like dancing, reading, and sleeping. How I hope to have another break in my studies! I could read a fun book instead of the boring 62 ________ that we have to read for English class.
Still, I should not feel sad. Summer gave me time to relax, good 63__________, laughter, and the experience of new friendships. But without school, I would 64_________ appreciate the happy moments in summer and the responsibilities (责任) that I have now. What’s more, there are only 10 ____65_____ months to go until summer comes again. And in the meantime, I can have lots of fun with my friends as we begin our high school experience together.

词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

May I take your ________?
He has brown hair and ________ glasses.
I ________ late to watch the soccer game.
Could you just tell him to ________ me back?
I ________ the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.

用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。方框中有两个词是多余的。

if, until, but, make, at, accident, be, green, left, right, red, go

This is a street crossing. There are red and green traffic lights  each crossing. Drivers must     careful to watch them.
When the traffic light is   , the cars may go. When the light turns   , the cars must stop. They must wait（等待）  the red light turns green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the drivers want     a right turn or a left turn. They can make a   turn when the light is green or red.    they shouldn’t drive too fast.  they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be    if drivers don’t obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.

A. everyone  B. how long  C. weak      D.  higher    E. instead of   F. However G. speed  H. left       I. until    J. lower    K. enjoyed   L. how far

 
Isaac Newton was born in  Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very___.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised ____ . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived_____he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She ___ Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also____finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the __ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured ____ he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting _____ marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm.. ___, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, _____  selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.