初中英语选词填空选词填空

综合填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）  10分

probably, usual, use, way, rain, off, one, man, travel, easy

The umbrella is a very usual object. It keeps the rain and the sun  the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up[折叠] so it is    . to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as   .as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this    . .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to  . umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas   .to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, . wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was   . the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very   . and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you may carry , thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too.

词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

safe，high ，freeze，belong，center

 
There’s no doubt that the island ________to China .
The government is trying to make sure the students take school buses_______ .
Mountain Wuyi has a ___________of 2185 metres .
The water in the big bottle ____________into ice a moment ago .
In the___________ parts of the country . People often eat rice .

选词填空(5)
Spend, yourself, talking, wear, see, reads
My father always _____________ books in the morning.
I don’t like to _________________school clothes.
They ____________two hours playing basketball everyday.
Do you enjoy______________ at the party, Tom?
Lily is _____________on the phone with Tom.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次 。（每小题1分）

have been   who     really     washing    surprising      complain I          see       more     months     casually       important

Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from   . Through the window , I could often see a woman   I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several   went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It     looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including    the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How   ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could  clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an    lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！
Since then, I   used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think    than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..

词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

tour   care  repair  Germany  twelve

Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor of the building.
Now Maria is writing as ________ as Linda.
The Great Wall attracts millions of ________ to Beijing every year.
My watch stopped. I have to go and have it ________.
A couple of ________ paid a visit to our school last week.

选词填空：用方框中单词填入空中，不需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共15分）

popular  fun    usually    their   like   buying   grow   and   clothes     playing  of    nature     planting       relax     beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, __computer games and so on. The most _____ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%___ the adult（成年的）Americans are gardeners.
According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ______ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, ___, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____ gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ______ seeds（种子），plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ____ better. They also buy garden tools and even special____ for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans ____ gardening? Most people do it for _____. To some people, gardening makes their home more _____ and makes them feel closer to_____. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise _____ working outside in the fresh air can help them ___.

or so ,     eat,     die from,      cut down,     smaller,

We all like pandas. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
An adult panda weighs about 100 kilos and it is about 150 cm long. But a baby panda is much    than the panda. It is only weighs about 0.1to 0.2 kilos and it is only about 15 cm long!
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. And another 300 ______live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often   _______ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day_______ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to _____these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas can’t find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
Now, Chinese government is trying to help save the pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future
请把答案写在下面的横线上：

综合填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构和意义上完整。（请你一定要注意个别词语的形式变化！）（10分，每题1分）

to be honest ,    no longer ,    clear out ,    part with,    give up ,

My children are growing up fast. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller . So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already _________  a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we   ______ use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to_____   certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to   _____ my football shirts, but, _______    , I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
Well   make   usually   control   has   life
Trees   wild    friendly   another   so   carry
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t  . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant     its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s     perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy    when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or       people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them    and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals,  they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries     them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people    drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?

根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号的横线上。

The most important person in the world is your mother. She looks after you all the  .On cold winter days, she always tells you     on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels     about you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money     your school things. Mother can do everything for you day after day. What    love that is in the world! We’ll always remember mother love.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

S1: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
S2: Sorry, I can’t. I have __ to go to the cinema that afternoon.
S3: I’m afraid not. I have a __. I have to see a dentist.
S4: Sorry, I’m not ___ until Saturday evening. I am going to hang out with my cousin.
S5: I’m sorry, I’m tired. I just __ home this morning after a long journey. I want to rest.
S1: OK. Maybe another time. What about you?
S6: Sure, I’d love to.
S1: __! Catch you on Saturday afternoon!

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急救室)  on December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small children     up at my desk.
The mother said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses. none of them could tell me     .
I was sure something was wrong, but I didn't say anything.
I explained that it might be a few minutes      the doctor could see me. She replied, "Take your time. It's warm here. "
I looked down and checked the form that she had finished. N0   they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. Something was clear in  mind.  The family were gathering by the Christmas tree. The      one was pointing at the TV and talking about something to his mother. The oldest one was   at an ornament (装饰物 ) on the Christmas tree.
I entered my office and took out the    that I prepared for my children. Some food drinks I collected     other offices were also put on the table next to the Christmas tree. I asked the family to get together, eating, singing, dancing and sharing the gifts. We all had a warm and happy Christmas.
   , as the family left, the little 4-year-old boy gave me a hug and whispered(低声的 说)," Thanks for being our angel（天使）today ! "

Sometimes  write   how  that  if  mean  sure  until  but   make  what    think

 
Some people remember the things by ________ notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t ____________I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them ____________ it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock（闹钟) to tell me _______________ I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to ____________a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or _________________I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However,_____________ an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it____________. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be __________. I might have set it to tell myself ___________somebody was to call me at a certain time.

good  know  cover  always  pass  kind  difficult  high  explain  fail

 
Do you still remember the scores in your past exams? Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school.
The test was the final for a course. I remembered waiting anxiously (焦虑地) as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather ___________ test. I heard my classmates groaning (叹息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and ___________ the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you ____________,” Mr. Right said. “The____________ score in the class was a 55.”
A 55? That’s me! I didn’t feel so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot ____________.
I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother___________ that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”  “I made a 55,” I said. A frown (皱眉) now stood on my mother’s face. I knew I had to ___________ at once. “But Mum, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly said. I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You ___________!” my mother replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted (坚持). “I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my mother firmly said.
For years, my mother was __________ in that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the ___________ of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My mother’s words have helped me throughout life.

根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。

at，  hard，  change，  up，  before，  win，  happen， down，  choose，  practise，  come，  part

Life is not easy， so I’d like to say “When anything      ， believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy， I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed       me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later， something happened， and it       my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take       in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak        all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on， boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to      .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I       the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and      it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love， I did well in the contest. I could_____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked        on me， now all said congratulations to me.