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及物动词和不及物动词
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一般现在时的被动语态
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现在进行时的被动语态
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主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
there be 句型
祈使句
感叹句
主谓一致
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强调句
省略句
倒装句
否定句
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others;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;that

As you walk down the street,an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this?Or maybe you try to help someone in danger,but you(1)   hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this?China's Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the(2)      .

    On May 28,the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1,260 articles,it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues,(3)      property (物权),marriage,family,personality rights,and inheritances (继承).It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.(4)     ,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code,China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with(5)    protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights.It's a major innovation(创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

(6)      relate to one's body,health,name,image (肖像),and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology(7)   .For example,people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against(8)  ' image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know,after the founding of the People's Republic of China,there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954,1962,1979 and 2001.But the conditions

(9)   not good enough.In 2015,China started to work on the present code and

(10)    it after 5 years.This year,the code took effect on Jan.1.

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-06
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

argue,beautiful ,care,far,for,good ,heat,include,special ,succeed ,under ,work                                                                                

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province in 1921,he studied (1)   Qian Zhongshu,Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for (2)   study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career(生涯)lasting more than seventy years,Xu has translated about 120 works,(3)   .

The Book of Songs,The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black,with a (4)    focus on poetry(诗歌).Xu is also the only person in China who has (5)    translated poetry to and from Chinese,English and French,in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way.His (6)  are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the (7)    of image,sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career,he has been at the center of many (8)    debates(辩论)with other translators.But Xu said, "I am not afraid of (9)    because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone,he sends a wish: "Good,better,best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is(10)   .

来源:2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-06
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

he;win;hour;swim;father;seem;unlucky;hard;talk;end

Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. (1)   ,he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness.He can't (2)    either and he uses a computer for daily communication.However,he loves sport and wants to challenge

(3)    in triathlon﹣a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers,bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers.How can Rick make it as he can't swim,bike or run and sits in a wheelchair?It (4)    to be an impossible dream for him to realize.

    Rick can take part because he does it with his father,Dick Hoyt.Together,they try their best to do the(5)    task in their life﹣in the running,his father pushes him in his wheelchair;in the (6)   ,Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him;in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his (7)    bike.

    Of course,the Hoyts never win the race.The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine(8)     ,but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right, "says the father. "We never win.But Rick and I think that we always win. "

    Now the father and son have (9)      the respect(尊敬) of many people.And their (10)      courage also sets a good example for us all.It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.

来源:2021年陕西省中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-04
  • 题型:阅读填空
  • 难度:较难

afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest

Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu,or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating,shopping,travelling(1)    even working in hanfu.

Hanfu(2)        popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional

(3)    clothes.

What hanfu is like is different since each Han﹣controlled dynasty had(4)    own style,but the clothes are usually loose,with sleeves (袖子)that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍)around the body.

In modern China,people in different fields are(5)       in wearing hanfu:from history lovers to students and even young(6)        .

"Clothes are the foundation (基础)of culture," said Jiang Xue,who is a(7)    of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even(8)    our traditional clothing or don't wear them,how can we talk about other important parts of our culture? "

However,there is(9)     a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are(10)     of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-07
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。

talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feel

When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside,last November,she planned to go hiking and bird﹣watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk,she (1)    a beautiful swan(天鹅)lying near the riverside.Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心)and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻击性的).But as she got close to this one,she found that it was hurt. "I (2)    it,or it will die," she thought.

Ariel put her jacket over the bird's head (3)    it calm.She gently picked it up,and held it in her arms.And then she thought, "What do I do now?" Her best choice

(4)    the rehab center,but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to transport a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way?Luckily,when she

(5)    around for help,some strangers drove by and offered her,her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.

Ariel called the rehab center on the way,and an animal﹣care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird,the bike and her to the center.There,the swan(6)    ,treated and taken good care of.By now,the bird (7)    many swan friends there,and it is living a happy life.It's really a happy ending.

The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city.In all,Ariel spent two hours (8)    on foot,by car and subway. "If an animal is in danger,I (9)    whatever I can.I always (10)    happy because of this," she said.

That's the perfect summary of who she is.Do you agree?

来源:2021年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-05
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,good

Row Boats in the Park

I keep a number of lists about things I want to do,places I want to see,and food I want to eat.And for a long time ﹣ nearly seven years ﹣ rowing boats in the park has always been the (1)    thing on my lists.

Somehow,checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right:the right weather,a free day,and childcare﹣free.

Well,to my (2)    and happiness,all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning!After breakfast,Jordan and I made our way to the park (3)    .

(4)    the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak(峰值),the autumn scenery(风景)was still great to see.It was (5)    ,and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited(有限的)row﹣boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at (6)    .

We made our way past the trees,under the bridge,and into the lake.The water was still and clear (7)    a mirror(镜子)under the boat,in which we can see the reflections(倒影)of the boat and our smiling (8)       .

Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think of a (9)       way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.

"Have you decided (10)    to do next on your lists? " Jordan asked me.

"I have to think it over," I replied.

"Take your time, " Jordan said to me, "I will always be here."

来源:2021年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-05
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.

weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interest

Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book (1)  Journey to the West.In the past,it wasn't popular with western children,but most of them (2)    their minds already.

The Monkey King is not just (3)    normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is(4)    he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself(5)    different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he

(6)    turn himself into a man.(7)    bad men,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick (8)    small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.Western children have also become(9)     in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the (10)     just like a super hero.

来源:2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-07
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye

One will be happy when he is flattered (奉承)in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to (1)    .

Jeff found a job in the capital,which was far (2)    from his hometown.The day before he started,he came to say (3)    to his grandpa.

"It is not easy to work in the big city, " his grandpa said. "You must be(4)    with yourself and you should be very careful. "

"Don't worry about me,grandpa, "Jeff answered. "I have got one (5)    top hats,which will make those people quite happy. "

"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the (6)    I told you!"

"You are always right,grandpa.I also hate such things.But,grandpa, (7)    aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.

After hearing this,the grandpa was (8)    . "What you said is true!"

"I have (9)     out one top hat already.Now I have ninety﹣nine (10)     ."Jeff said to his grandma later on.

来源:2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-07
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,along

Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). (1)    day,a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream.He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying (2)    ,he could do anything he wanted.How happy and carefree (无忧无虑的)he was!He forgot that he was a man.

Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.

"Who am I,indeed (到底)? " he asked(3)    .

"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly? "

Finally,he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream,I (4)    a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "

Zhuang Zhou lived (5)    than 2,000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.

Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom (自由).He thought that people and animals should (6)    equally (平等地).There are many interesting (7)    about him and animals.

Once,Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk (8)    the river.After a while,Zhuang Zi said, "Look at the fish!How happy they are! " His friend asked him, "You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? " Zhuang Zi smiled, (9)    you are not me.How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings?"

Is Zhuang Zi's question a (10)     one?What do you think he was - a man or a butterfly?

来源:2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-14
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确

his ,provide,into,lose,ago,have ,money ,later,young,fill,hundred ,so

Years ago in Scotland,Mr.and Mrs.Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children.Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough (1)    and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.The whole family was(2)    with excitement about life in America.However,seven days before their trip,the (3)       son of the four was bitten (咬) by a dog.The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.

The family's dream ended.They would(4)       to cancel the trip to America.The father was very disappointed and cursed (咒骂) both his son and the dog because he didn't want to(5)       the chance to travel to the United States.Five days(6)       ,the sad news spread around Scotland ﹣Titanic had sunk (下沉).The famous ship had sunk with(7)    of lives in it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,but the son had been bitten by a dog, (8)    they were left behind in Scotland.When Mr.Clark heard the news,he hugged (9)    son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing (10)    a lucky one.Although we may not know why,all things happen for a reason.

来源:2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-14
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整.

as,just,which,drink,begin,slow,if,fall,cost,little ,it,time

Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It (1)    on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.

There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of them have tooth problems (2)    bring them much trouble.

Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth.Each tooth (3)      me four hundred yuan,and I had to see the dentist five (4)    ."

Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth,I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's,I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now."

Do you have good teeth,my friends? (5)     you want to take care of your teeth,please do these:

◆Brush your teeth at (6)       once a day.If you can,brush them after every meal.

◆Brush all your teeth,do not (7)       brush the front ones.

◆Brush your teeth (8)       and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.

◆Do not use your teeth (9)       tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.

◆Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months.

◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.Try not(10)          Coke and other drinks.

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确.

believe,difficult,is,level,year,though,valuable

Dear students,you will graduate from your school soon.At this special moment,I'd like to say something helpful to all of you.Never fail (1)    thankful to your parents,your teachers and your friends.They are (2)    of all the people around you.The life of senior high school is on the way.Maybe you'll make a lot of mistakes along the way.However,along with many (3)    ,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.(4)    you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few(5)    time,you'll come back to visit our school.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

来源:2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

promise     give   try    get     watch

 
Henry ____________ us a report on nature this evening, isn’t he?
—What do you think of the new film Lost in Hong Kong?
—Fantastic. Not only I but also my sister____________it twice.
—Jack _________to come to see you.  —But he hasn’t come yet.
—Will you please turn down the radio a little? My brother __________to solve the difficult maths problem out.
—No problem.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she never _________angry with us.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。

Linda, ________ us a talk on goldfish, will you?
His father once __________ in a middle school in England.
----- ______ your parents________ you to the World Park tomorrow?
----- Yes, they are.
Look! He with his parents ______ the birthday cake.
It’s raining heavily outside. She’d better_______ at home watching TV.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每个词限用一次。

they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent

How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of ________ living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat________ fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ______ family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health________ later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by ________ family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 _______ of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many_______. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like________, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the ________ together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or________. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:选词填空
  • 难度:较难

初中英语选词填空试题