初中英语选词填空试题

词语填空 （共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
that  happy  healthy  fun  exercise  fly  hard  swim  listen  many
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always    fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived   .
As the afternoon was hot. I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some    in math,   took me three hours or    . I worked quite    and made good progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was  . I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours  to music.
In this way I spent my vacation slowly. And I not only studied well but also became a good   . now I am in goodand high spirits

Although David is only 2 years old, he can learn to sing the song by_______ (he).
I'm doing a survey about how __________ (improve) English quickly.
My daughter likes collecting. She has collected all kinds of ___________ (knife).
I think there will be ____________ pollution in the future if we plant more trees now. ( little )
He did his homework so __________ that he made few mistakes. ( careful )
根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子意思正确完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。

"Would you mind _______ the dishes?" "OK. I'll do them right away."
Henry gets on well with everyone in our class. He's always _________    to all of us.
Martin was_    in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.
Teenagers are not _________ to smoke because smoking is bad for their health.
_________ of children like watching the TV show Where Are We Going ,Dad? It's really fantastic.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）

what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher

A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have      hope．”
Twenty-five years later，  professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out      had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and      that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and     to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a     .”
The teacher was     living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to      those boys out of the slums, and change them into     people.
The teacher’s eyes began to shine and said      a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I love those boys.”

ninety  success  think  decide  care
Another two pupils _________ swam across the big lake last week.
Anne wrote down her _________, her feelings , her hopes and her dreams in her diary.
That top student failed to pass the English exam because of his ___________.
That old man began to learn English in his _________.
Is it really difficult to make a final _________now?

选用方框内的单词，并在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

Whose desk is    ▲  , Jim's or Sam's?
– Who    ▲   the dog? － Mum did.
Sam is old enough to dress    ▲  .
The theatre doesn't have enough    ▲   for so many people.
She invited a lot of friends to her    ▲   birthday party.

A. improve    B. why   C. if   D. own  E.  listening   F. easily G. memory    H. out    I. on   J. give   K. long       L. everybody

Music has been an important part in people’s life for a long time.   likes some or the other type of music because it has a psychological(心理上的) effect on their minds. It is seen to   an enjoyable experience to the listener.
Music has a calming effect    mind, too. If we are stressed out,     to music can help us feel better. And people often relax after a    day by listening to their favorite music.
Music is also known to help people learn faster. This is   music is so popular in school. Children can remember things     in the form of songs. Even older students make their    little songs to remember difficult things for their exams.
Music is used to help _ language skill of autistic(自闭症) children, as well as help them express themselves.
The words of a song and the tune (曲调) often bring back__. Playing the same songs again and again brings back certain memories to persons with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

sleep   win  tomato  play   nine

 
I often hear them ____the piano in the room.
Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year .
Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired.
—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___?
—Six yuan a kilo .
I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school.

he；win；hour；swim；father；seem；unlucky；hard；talk；end

Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. （1）　 　，he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness.He can't （2）　 　 either and he uses a computer for daily communication.However，he loves sport and wants to challenge

（3）　 　 in triathlon﹣a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers，bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers.How can Rick make it as he can't swim，bike or run and sits in a wheelchair？It （4）　 　 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.

    Rick can take part because he does it with his father，Dick Hoyt.Together，they try their best to do the（5）　 　 task in their life﹣in the running，his father pushes him in his wheelchair；in the （6）　 　，Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him；in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his （7）　 　 bike.

    Of course，the Hoyts never win the race.The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine（8）    　，but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right， "says the father. "We never win.But Rick and I think that we always win. "

    Now the father and son have （9）　   　 the respect（尊敬） of many people.And their （10）　   　 courage also sets a good example for us all.It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.

weak，change，a，can，name，because，so，fight，into，interest

Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book （1） 　Journey to the West.In the past，it wasn't popular with western children，but most of them （2） 　 　their minds already.

The Monkey King is not just （3） 　 　normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is（4） 　 　he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself（5） 　 　different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail，he

（6） 　 　turn himself into a man.（7） 　 　bad men，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick （8） 　 　small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.Western children have also become（9） 　 　 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the （10） 　 　 just like a super hero.

短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词限用一次。

they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent

How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of ________ living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat________ fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ______ family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health________ later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by ________ family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 _______ of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many_______. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like________, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the ________ together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or________. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.

用所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

I got a letter from my grandmother the day before yesterday. She said she       me very much. So I asked my parents if I could be       to go to see her during the summer holiday. They said yes. My grandmother        far away from us. I plan to go there by bus, which usually takes me 2 hours. I am going to        her do some housework. What I want to do most is to talk to her as much as possible because I know she will be happy if I          so. I know she loves me as I love her.

综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

call, teach, name, information, success, way, job, how, I, want

When I was growing up, I was interested in science and math and computers. I loved finding outthings worked.
At fifteen, I bought myself a computer. Playing with itme that one could learn almost everything by doing so. early curiosity(好奇心)about computers helped lead me to the job I have today, which I love. It’s good to be curious.
I also think it’s good to look for opportunities and to try newof doing things. At one of my first, I learned this lesson through experience. When I was sixteen, I got a job with the Houston Post, selling newspapers over the telephone. I wouldpeople and say, “Hey, would you like to buy the Houston Post? ”
During my first few weeks, I found out that most people whoto buy the newspaper were either moving or getting married. So I thought, “Well, how can I get theof all those people who are moving or getting married? ”
I did some research and found out that a lot ofis legally available(合法可用的)to anyone. Once I learned how to get those names and addresses, I sent out offers to those people to buy the newspaper. It was a  ! Within my first month on the job, I became the top salesperson.

give out/ strange/ provide/ delicious/ keep out/ join

The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.
Be quiet please, class, I’m going to ______ your test papers.
Mr.Tan makes the best noodle in town. They’re ______!.
There’s a ______ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?
Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?

阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

area   because    help    means   its     during      better answer   new

     
What’s the most popular school activity among American students? The   is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances   the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events  it’s a great opportunity for them to meet   friends.
At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to    create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance   . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked    students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That   the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d   not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.