初中英语选词填空试题

从方框里选择合适的词，根据句子的意思，用其适当形式填空。

possible     refuse      use       worry       her

David was badly hurt in the accident, so we were very _______ about him.
Lily’s family can’t afford her education. So she always teaches _______.
They invited me to the party, but I had to________ because I was very busy.
It is bad for our eyes to watch TV too much . I think it’s ________ true.
Did she ________to have long hair when she was in Grade Seven?

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

keep out /expensive / lead /compare /take out /cheap

Rose took us out to dinner at an _____restaurant, but the food was not good at all .
I need a new coat .This one doesn’t _____the cold
Working hard at Science can _____to a good job.
Wait before you buy that computer , Let’s ____prices at another store .
Her shoes were really ____ They only cost seven dollars。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Scientists would like to put a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be    to catch the rays of the sun. it would direct the sun’s rays on the earth as a child might do to make sunlight    on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be     in many ways. They could light up     by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit and crops. They could melt（融化) icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Scientists would like to put a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be   to catch the rays of the sun. it would direct the sun’s rays on the earth as a child might do to make sunlight    on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be     in many ways. They could light up     by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit and crops. They could melt（融化)  icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。  

Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our students’ safety in our country. But what do other countries do to keep students safe?
In Japan, earthquake drills (演练) are held once a month. They    students safety tips during an earthquake. The training    students escape from earthquake-stricken areas. In Australia, most students take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid    in the class, such as, how to use the emergency (紧急) number for an ambulance (救护车) and what to do    someone is hurt. Most US school buildings have fire escapes. They are told to get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of the window from   than two floors because they may get injured.

选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。共8分）

really

exercise

thin

without

nothing

interesting

fat

sit

with

use

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often    . You see, in America, many people often spend their free time     on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV programs can be quite      and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours      stopping! Well, these people who do      all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watch TV, they don’t take      and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like      potatoes! Well, because they look    , and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w___a cap and shoes. When she l_____ her home she had shoes on . H______ , they were much too large for her f_______ ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l_____ them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p_____ by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o_______ and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.
In the old c_____ that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g______her even a penny.
Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q______  and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整。

stop smoking;  because of;  are made to;  such as;  have no choice

From January1, 2009 Hong Kong banned(禁止）smoking in most public places. The places include restaurant, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And from July1, 2009, it banned some other public places       nightclubs, bars or bathhouses. Even smoking in some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent people from smoking passively. What’s passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others      breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they      . It does harm to people’s health. And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking        the ban.
If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5, 000. Now more and more citizen begin to       . Today’s Hong Kong is becoming more and more attractive.

请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The teacher devoted his lifetime to       (teach) his students.
While        (watch) the programme, the children felt excited.
When we got to the cinema, the film         (begin).
When I was young, my teacher told me that the earth        (go) around the sun.
Titanic is a romantic film         (direct) by James Cameron

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children may kill themselves if they 　　 with their parents. I think it is because they don’t have a good timewith each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to spend with their children. As time 　　 by, they both feel that theydon’t have the　　topics to talk about. I think parents should spend more time with 　　, get to know them and understand them. And 　　children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

根据短文内容, 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
about,  sleep,  quick,  much,  why
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ._________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colors. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas ._________ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) .________ from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The . _________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is . ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert , but it is not enough for most plants.
The animals are. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to makeshoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for . _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep . _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to . ______place. The desert people are very .  _____ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

The panda is one of the most popular 　　 in the world. A panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the panda is very　　. So it is not surprising that the WWF（世界自然基金会）chose the panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in 　　and raises money to save them. The panda only 　　 in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason 　　 pandas are endangered(濒临灭绝的) is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a    （贫穷的） family. He had to start work when he was only    （八）. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time   （学习）about engines. And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece （仔细地）. Soon he became a very good worker    （虽然）he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked along way to have    （功课） from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth   （生日）, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George    （发明） many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among （他们）. Today when we take trains from one place to （另一个）,we’ll think of this great man —George Stephenson.

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

if  healthy  advice  realize  enough

Dave is not old ________to drive a car. He is only thirteen years old.
You should consider my ________ when you go there.
Keep smiling and have a happier, ________ and better life.  
Mr. Clark will get angry ________you don’t return the book on time.
Nothing can prevent us from        our “Chinese Dream”