初中英语短文填空试题

缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整.所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出.(本大题共5分.每格0.5分)
Many people now think that teachers give too m     tests in class and too m   homework after school. So children do not have any t    for other activities. If teachers and parents t     to each other about the problem, they can work it o     together. Teachers should t     to make the tests e     and create(创作) the homework better. Besides(除此之外), parents should h    their children develop(发展) good study habits(习惯) . Then, the students will b    happier and h    .

综合填空。根据短文内容和提示，填入所缺单词。（每空0.5分，共5分）
It is important to keep ourselves healthy. If you are healthy, you may enjoy a better【小题1】 (生活). How can we keep healthy? Here is some【小题2】 [əd'vais]:
First, you need to have healthy (饮食) habits. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. So don’t go to school w it. Eating more fruit and vegetables are【小题5】  for our health. Second, playing sports can also help you keep f. But try to stay【小题7】 [seif] when you play them. Third, try to be happy.【小题8】 (幸福) is important for our health. Fourth, you must stay away from s and drinking. Because they may cause many illnesses. There are many【小题10】 to keep healthy. If you want to be, you will be.

根据首字母提示完成短文中的单词。
Ricky is 12 years old .He is a student at Nanjing Middle School. He loves sports. At school, he likes p ______ basketball with his friends . He is in the school basketball t ______.Ricky plays very w______.His f ______ basketball star is YaoMing . He always w ______ his games on TV .Yao Ming is his hero.

根据首字母完成下面的对话。
A: What are you doing, Simon?
B: Oh, I’m putting the poster on the wall. It’s a ___ our new chairperson.
A: Really? Let’s see who he is…… Wow, He’s Paul. I voted for him.
B: Yeah, most of us voted for him. He has all the qualities to be a good chairperson.
A: I agree. He is very kind and h   .
B: Yes. If someone has p    he always helps him.
A: So sometimes we call him” Lei Feng”. He is also generous .
B: You’re right. He likes to share things with others.
A: And he can keep a secret and never says a bad word about anyone.
B: That’s true. When something worries you ,you can always go to see him. Also, many of us like him because he’s humorous .He always tells f     jokes and makes his classmates feel happy..
A: And the most important thing is that he works very hard .He won’t mind doing extra(额外的) w_____ for the Students’ Union (学生会).
B: Right. I’m sure he will be a good chairperson.
A: Of course he can.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
At     ( 目前 ), teenagers want to be independent ( 独立的) from their parents as     ( 快地 ) as possible. Many parents are     ( 焦虑的 ) about it . Most teenagers are the only child in their family. They are always  （视为）as the little kids by their parents. But I think teenagers should be allowed to be independent because they have to    ( 面对 ) the challenges and difficulties in the future by   ( 他们). So learning to be independent    ( 似乎) very important.  （无论什么）they do, I think teenagers should learn to do it on their own.It’s a really exciting experience. Teenagers shouldn't be   (害怕的) of learning to be independent,    (虽然）there will be some trouble. Nothing is impossible and they will take pride in themselves in the future.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

My son wants to go to see the          in the zoo. He thinks they are lovely.
Mr. Green ______ English in No. 1 Middle School when I was ten years old.
Do you know that Bill Gates donated（捐赠）____4____ of dollars in 2010?
If we work hard ,we will          at last.
He had to talk to          when there was nobody at home.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
 
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c  .
Once you find a dream, what do you do w  it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m  our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it isn’t possible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p  you from reaching your dream, the book says.
In f  , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
D  let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o  . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to d  which is the most important. Studying i    of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c  to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

阅读下面短文 ， 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad
       / ′Influəns/ on our life.
With the d    of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories        (生产，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 
      ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b      _ problems and even cancer.
The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories      waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.
Noise pollution is also h    to people’s health. It          (打扰) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people         /def/ and they may have hearing loss.
I hope the government can take      ( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

首字母填空（共10分）
I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. When people are talking, there's no need to do a     but receive them. Listen to what they're saying. Most times letting someone talk is more i    than understanding it.
When I was teaching in a middle school, one of my s    told me that sometimes when she tried to tell her story, people often interrupted (打断) to tell her that once had something just like that h   to them. Finally she stopped talking to most people and became very l      . We connect through listening. When we l     , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (安慰) of having someone just listen.
I have n    learned to respond (反应) to someone crying by just listening. I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there w     them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went a    everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too s       to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more power than words.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

How  To  Give  Advice
It’s a great honor(荣幸的事) for us when someone asks for our advice. But it is   a big responsibility(责任).  We should try to help the person make the right decision. Please do according to these    , and then you can give helpful advice.
Listen to the    carefully. You can ask questions about the person’s situation. Learn as much as possible    it. Being an active listener will help you give good  .
Try to put yourself in the person’s situation. Think about what you   do if you were in the same situation.
Give different choices to the   . Sometimes there are many answers for one problem. You can  the choices to find the best answer.
Be  .If your advice has another result, tell the person about it. If you don’t know how to work out the problem, be honest. You can tell the person to ask others for advice.
Be polite    you give advice.

Cannon has s______ a great interest in collecting flags(旗). At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, d______ them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls. During school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon s_____ to be a lawyer(律师). During law school, he continued to collect flags. His classmates, friends, and family started c___ ___ him “the flagman”.
Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d______ country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics.
In addition to collecting flags, Cannon also w______ about them. He has published (出版) three books about flags. He loves to h______ from friends who see his b______ in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby r______ a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its flag. Cannon explains his hobby this way , “Collecting flags is l_____ collecting pieces of history.”

缺词填空  (本大题共5分，每格0.5分)
Every child has his own dream. Every child h     to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? A    a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure(压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we s       worry about money, we still have a lot of things such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very helpful to our f     . But in fact they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to f       the reality ( 现实) with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible(无形的) pressure a       us. We get up sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, e       harder. What we do is to g       an excellent mark. Oh, g       up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our p      , the encouragement among our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They think that their parents don’t
u   them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their parents’ t   and they seem to forget how they t   felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things w   much thinking. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their p   to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask b   you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and s   else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new c   of their own. Sometimes instead of g  out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a   and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b   win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will c   let you do what you want to do.

San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn s     new. We have arts, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are o    every day. Some are only open o    certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are f  . But some of the expensive o    have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum’s website you can get i   about ticket prices and free days. You can also know w     the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very e   for you to find. But sometimes you have to click on (点击) the w    like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard w     for you.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Three men were t__________ about the world’s greatest wonders.
The first man said, “I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though people b_______ them thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time didn’t have our m_____ machines(机器). How could they build them so long ago?”
“ I a____ that the pyramids are wonderful,” the second man said, “ but I think computers are more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have changed the world a lot since people i___ them.”
Then the t_________ man said, “ I d________ with you two. I think the most wonderful thing is the Thermos(真空瓶).”
The other two men were very s__________. “A Thermos!” they said. “Why? It ‘s a simple (简单) thing.”
“Oh, no,” the man said. “In w________ you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the Thermos know w__________ it is winter or summer?”