初中英语单词拼写试题

People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, people in the USA g　　      tomatoes, but they never a　　        them. They thought tomatoes were d　　     food. People called them poisonous (有毒的) apples.
Thomas Jefferson was a learned president (有学问的总统) and he knew people in Paris enjoyed the nice  t　　     of tomatoes. He wanted his people to enjoy tomatoes, but  h　　      could he change their ideas?
Jefferson grew some tomatoes in his garden. And he  t　　      his cook to cook tomato soup (汤). Then he held a party. There was  p　　     of tomato soup on the table. He invited visitors to try the soup. He wasn’t  s　　       when he found all of them liked the soup. Of course, he  n　　       told them they were eating poisonous apples.
Soon  a　　      that, more and more Americans loved tomatoes.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them______ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it _______ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, _______five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ______like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ________cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is______ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao______ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a _______living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c   and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p   his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s   and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

请根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

Title :
Advantage	You can enjoy the     view of the nature. There will be a lot of fresh        around you. It can make you          .
Disadvantage	Sometimes it may     when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may get         while travelling. The worst thing is that you will    some money.
Advice	At    , you should know about the weather clearly. Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    you. Thirdly, do everything         . Don’t cause any accidents.

The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite(相反). (1)When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is in a southern country. It is in the(2) _______ of the world. June, July and (3)________ are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all the year. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year. They bring lots of rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
将(1)处翻译成中文__________________________________________
在(2)(3)处各填一个适当的词,使句意通顺.________ ________
找出 The west side doesn’t have much rain. 的同义句_____________________
Why does the east coast have rain all year round?
___________________________________________________________
找出文中的主题句.________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 (共10空，每空1分，计10分）
Teamwork Is the Key to Business Success
Today most businesses are looking for people who are good team players. The ability to work with and get on with other people is so important that many large organizations spend millions of dollars on finding the right people for their business.
At the recent Success in Business Conference, some of Europe’s most successful businessmen told us how they found good team players.
“A good team needs people with different skills and talents. It is good to bring new ideas into the organization. The best people can work with other people and develop ideas with a team. It is important that everyone uses their talents in the business. I look for people who have the skills and talents my business needs, but they must be able to work in a team.”(John Brown, Design Works)
“At interviews I like to bring a group together and look for people who work well in a group. A good team player is usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are generous and happy to share their ideas. ”(Lee Chung, Computer World.)
“Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. You need to know what you are looking for.”(Jane Lin, Lin Electricals)
“I look for people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see the people that know how to get a team working together. They understand teams and they can make them work. A good team is the key to success.”(Jim Khan, Northern Bank)
Everyone agreed that teamwork is the key to business success!
_______ Is the Key to a Business Success

People	Workplaces	_________
John Brown	Design Works	The best people in the team can       well with others and develop ideas.
Lee Chung	Computer __	A good team player must be friendly, easy to talk to, good at listening to other people, and       .
__	Lin Electricals	Most teams need a _    of people. People in a team should have _   skills.
Jim Khan	Northern Bank	I look for people who       teams and can make them work, so the business will be      .

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
I’m very happy to v_____ Beijing again. Great changes have t_____place here. Yesterday, I w_______ to visit Sunshine Middle School --- I had lived there for n_____ two years. Maybe you don’t believe I couldn’t f______the way there! A taxi driver took me there in the end. He said, “Beijing changes too much. Sometimes even people in Beijing cannot find the way.” You can see green trees on b______ sides of the wide and clean streets. And you can see tall buildings here and there. Now, many people in Beijing a _____English classes in the evening schools, and some of them can s______ very good English. I’m s______ a lot of travelers from the world will enjoy t _______ in Beijing.

在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f　        onto his head.
In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h　        than that of last summer.
Tom and Jerry r　       their bikes to Uncle Ma’s Farm twice a month.
The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i　       .
Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c　       .

Being fit is a way of saying someone eats well, takes a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight(体重). If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. To be fit, please follow the three rules:
Eat different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables
You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. Your body needs different nutrients(营养).
Drink Milk Often
When you want something to drink, drink some water and milk. It is good for your bones.  If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. It's helpful to have 100% juice, too.
Be Active
Not everyone loves basketball or football. Maybe you like dancing or swimming. That's OK. Any outdoor activities are good for you if you like. Just find ways to be active every day.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一根据文章内容总结如何做一个健康的孩子，并完成表格。

How to be a healthy kid
Food	Don’t just eat your    food. Try to eat different kinds of food.
Drink	Drink enough and milk every day. Drink 100%    every day.
Activities	Do some activities every day, for example, playing ball games,    or swimming.

任务二 请写一条你认为可以使你的身体健康的建议。
                                                                      

One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s   coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s   wind. Many people t   to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S    , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t   in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f    .
After the firemen put o    the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p 【 小题8】 of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p 【 小题9】forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f animal in the country.

阅读下面的短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the     unlucky(不幸运的) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good    . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help    to cool down(冷静). My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We     a lot of time on interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me any more. And my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t often see my best friendhe is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

Some students think it d_____ to learn English well. That’s b____ they don’t find the right way. I think r_____ is very important for students. The more you read， the b____ you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve(提高) your listening. On the other hand（另一方面）, listening a lot can h______ you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are f___, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge（知识） when you read. Sometimes you need to s___ your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using w____ you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to r____ something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good w____ to learn English well.

All students need to have good study habits(习惯) .When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember t       easily.
Do you like s_______ in the living room? This is not a good place because it is u___________ too noisy（吵闹）. You need to study in a quiet place, like your b____________. A quiet place will h___________ you only think a____________ one thing, and you will learn b_____________.
When you study, don’t think about o________ things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly and you will make fewer mistakes.
B__________ you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk lamp is important, too. You will f__________tired easily if there is not enough light.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better.

We are all in Class 7, so we are c         .
Which animal is your            (like best)?
Joe is a new            (成员) of the Reading Club.
Sunday is the f          day of a week.
My mother            (很少) gets up late.

You had better brush your t________ twice a day．
You can i_______`your English if you study hard．
The good news s________ very fast．We all know it now．
Walking is a good exercise and it is n__________ for your health．
The classroom is so noisy that we can't hear the teacher c______________．