初中英语词语运用与语法阅读理解

.  Your mouth will be opened and your teeth will be shown when you laugh. However, the h____(1)_____ those teeth are, the happier you look. Strong, healthy teeth can help you eat the right food to help you g_____(2)______. They also help you speak clearly. But do you know how to take care of your teeth? These should be f_______(3)______.
Brush your teeth twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after eating sweet cakes. T____(4)_____ your time while brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. Brush all of your teeth, not just the f____(5)_____ ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the s_____(6)______ and in the back.  
Be sure the t____(7)_____ you use is soft and should be changed every three months or even less.
Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels s when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. The floss cleans up food that’s h____(8)_____ between your teeth.
Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy. You also need to c______(9)______ about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water i____(10)____ of drinks.

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读下列文字材料，从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与71—75题中的描述一一对应。
_______ Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
_______ Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
_______It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
_______ What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
_______ Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A．Pet hotels

B．Smaller pets

C．Robots for pets

D．A panther for pet

E. Pet restaurants
F. Assistant needed in pet hospitals

In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasures is opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded Alibaba.com.
Over 14 years, Alibaba.com has become China’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a    of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder chose to leave and to discover new areas of business. On May 28, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver packages (运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w    24 hours.
The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, always had he courage to dream big and try new things.
Ma got the idea or starting a business career in 1995. He was then working for a US trading company as a translator, when he was introduced to the Internet. He s   the word "beer" and saw that no data came up about Chinese products(产品).
Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect(连接)consumers and companies from all over the world and do business o    ?
That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesn't mean e     went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed. Ma was successful because he m      to attract investment(投资)in his company.
But there is a deeper r     for Ma's success: his attitude. "You deserve (值得) to live your dream," said. "Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope."

A) 根据所读内容，在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。

How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(评定) of students’ homework and achievements.
The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.
However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.
How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.”
But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework.

The topic of the article:    The   1  of homework in learning
A big change for homework	Reducing the   2  of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school.
The advantages of reducing homework	Students will have more time for   3  and with their families. Students will be able to  4  their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades.
The advantages of doing homework	Students can have more   5  to practice their skills. The   6  of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger.
The amount of homework	The time that a ninth grade student   7  to homework should be 90 minutes. Students will   8  good homework in the proper amount to bad homework or too much homework.
9   about the new policy	If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study. Students who don’t do their homework perform  much   10  than those who do their homework.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v  1  . When people think about the carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable w  2  a good taste. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and s  3 . And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that doesn’t hold w  4 for a long time. That is to say, the field should not be too wet. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over.  Weather, soil condition, and time
a  5  the way that carrots taste. Warm days and cool nights are the b  6  time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a carrot is ready to be harvested(收获) is to see its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown d  7  the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough, you can grow carrots the same way as you d  8  in the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin p  9  and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the g  10 . If you don’t eat them at once, they can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month.

Sandy and Sue usually get up early every day, but today it is a ______.
It is a _____ to nine. Sandy and Sue usually go to school in the morning,
but this morning they are ______to the park
Sandy and Sue usually go to bed early at night,
but_____ they are playing a game.
Miss Williams is _____ her car to school.
Suddenly, she _____."That’s funny,” she says.
"What’s the ______?"Mr Crisp asks.
"Look!” Miss Williams says.” A flat tyre."
Monday mornings are usually terrible.
Father always gets up late and he’s always _____ ______ _____.
On Friday Miss Jones always gives Sandy his piano lesson
Sandy doesn’t like it ______ ______!
Here is the weather _______ for tomorrow.
It’s going to _____ in the North and it’s going to rain in the South.
Never _____, children.
We can go to the cinema______.
What are you doing, dad?
I’m _____this clock.
Is it nearly _____now, Jim?
No, Betty. I can’t ______ all these pieces _______!        

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (1) h   ____    . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (2) e__________ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (3) w   __   ___  they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, (4) w ______       started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (5) q_ _____       jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (6) d     __ ___. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water () i             
drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (8) a  _____      them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (9) n _________       saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (10) l _______________  hope, a fishing boat saved them.  

How do you feel when you get up in the morning? Happy and active or tired and weak?
Do you often wake up with a headache(头痛)? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot’s advice and start feeling better.
☆ Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising, Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals (化学药品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you can’t stand exercising, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
☆ Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced (平衡的) meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. If you need some extra (额外的)  energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix (混和) together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great!
☆ Go out and enjoy nature. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favorite food can change the way you feel!
☆ Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the temperature of the water----from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel the difference.
☆ Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!

Problem: You feel tired and    or wake up with a headache in the morning.

Dr. Talbot’s    : 1. Start exercising, your body will produce special chemicals to make you    . 2. Listening to your favourite    and dancing to it is also exercise. 3. Don’t    too much fast food. 4. Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get some extra    . 5. Go out and   nature, it can change the way you feel. 6. Changing the   of the shower water can wake your body up. 7. Try to   for three minutes, three times a day. It will make you    great.

阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle（减量、再使用和再循环）.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:      to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is      to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Does	Don’ts
To	Use less * Try to save something	* Don’t buy too many things from foreign     .
To reuse	Use        * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or     the old things.	* Don’t use     cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something       * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy     made from recycled materials.	Don’t      things away or burn them.

九年级体育中考即将到来，学生Tom, Jenny, Mary, Sally和Jack在体育方面有着各自不同的问题，请为他们选择合适的建议，将序号（A-E）填入题的空格中。

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When I was young and free, I   61 （梦想）of changing the world. As I  62 （成长）older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change,   63 （因此）I shortened my sights and  64 （决定）to change only my country. But it, too, seemed   65 （不可能）.Later, I settled for  66 （改变）only my family , those closest to me, but also, they would have none of it. And now as I   67 （躺）on my deathbed, I suddenly   68  （意识）: If I had only changed   69 （我）first, then by example I would have changed my family.  70 （从）their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country and, who knows, I possibly have been changed the world.

This is a s__81____ of twin brothers, Justin and Paul. Their friend Susan calls them for h__82____. Justin and Paul drive to Hill Building q____83____. Three man in police uniform p___84___ them into a green van. They are not p__85_____. They are the robbers. The twin brothers aren’t a____86___. Paul opens the back door of the van w__87____ a knife. They take different r___88____ to the police station. They meet the robbers a____89__ in the police station. They are s____90_____. The policemen stop the van because the back door of the van is open.

One of the most  d______ sports in the world is mountain climbing. And one of the most popular p______ to go for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas r_______ along the southwestern border of china. These extremely high risks attract (吸引) c________ from all over the world. They want to c__________ themselves in the face of difficulties. Of all the mountains Qomolangma r_____ the highest and is the most famous. It’s the h______ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds c_______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious difficulties i_______ the freezing weather conditions and the heavy storms. The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, and in 1975, the first women did it too. The spirit of them shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the f______ of nature.

A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the （1）　 　（当地的）newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The opening time was 9 a.m.，but people had got together at the store as （2）　 　（早地）as 7 a.m，waiting for the door to open.

    A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the （3）　 　（前面）.The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They （4）       （推）him in order to force him back to the end of the line.（5）　 　（尽管）the people in the crowd were angry，still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were （6）　 　（更强壮的）than him but he still made it.

    "Hey!"someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you （7）　   　（又，再）？When will you learn to wait in line？""They got him to the back of the line and three big （8）　 　（女士）said they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!"they thought.

    The small man（9）　 　（摇动）his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!"he said.He wanted to open the store，but he thought that it would serve these rude（10）　 　（顾客）right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!

A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"

The butcher was very （1） 　　（surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（2） 　　（dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （3） 　　（quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （4） 　　it．

As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （5） 　　while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（6） 　（push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （7） 　　（he） off．

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （8） 　　（throw） himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （9） 　　started complaining about the dog and beating him．

Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （10） 　　（four） time this month!"