初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空,从方框中选择单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

sometimes  increased   look up to  popularity   work becoming   playing   achieve    including     hero

Today, the  of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of  famous players. In China, you can     see people       basketball in parks, schools and even factories. The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA has  . There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people       these basketball   and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people     hard to      their dreams.

补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel
good about yourself.
Look in the mirror(照镜子) and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one
in the world like me. I can do anything!" ______
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! _____ Look for the good things in your friends and family.
_____ Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to
swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense （感觉）of accomplishment（成
就）when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! ______
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. _____

A．Learn something new!

B．There’s something terrible in our life.

C．Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

D．It may not sound so good, but it really works!

E. Be friendly to people you meet.
F. Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to

完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须写在答题卷相应的橫线上，每格限填一词。
请跟我来。我带你们参观一下这所新学校。
Please follow me. Let me           you           the new school.
有人在门口等你，你去看一下吧？
Someone                               you at the gate. Would you go and have a look?
孩子们在万圣节那天打扮得看起来彼此不一样。
Children                     and seem                     each other at Halloween.
晚饭后，孩子们高兴地放烟火。
After dinner, the children enjoy                              .
在影片末尾，Mary爱上了John.
At the end of the film, Mary                                     John.
Tom真聪明容易地解决了这个问题。
Tom is clever enough to                the problem easily.
他的新书上月出版了。
His new book                last month.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also has pies and plum puddings(李子布丁). In__________(法国), Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes. In Germany, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with________(树叶).
In southern parts of Indian, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It________(包括) rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with relatives and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from _____   （一月）1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook _________（在…期间） the festival. Sometimes they even go to the restaurants_______(在旁边) their houses. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori(御节料理)are served-each dish is a wish for the New Year. So people are ________(不常) absent from preparing it.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first Chinese Lunar month. Each place has its _______(特别的)food to welcome the coming year. They celebrate it by_______(出产) lots of delicious food. Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余) . From the first day of Chinese Lunar calendar, they usually give others a treat. Parents always warn the children to speak_______（客气地）.They take an active part in celebrating the new year.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

discuss   she  four  die  pronounce

 
Thanksgiving Day is coming. It’s on the___________ Thursday in November.
The students_____________ how to enter the writing competition when the teacher came into the classroom.
When the old man found the poor dog, it was already____________.
If you read aloud to practice your_____________, it will be perfect.
My little sister is old enough to dress____________.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have trouble taking a taxi? Have you ever heard ______ Dididache? Dididache(滴滴打车),a taxi-hailing smartphone app(应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently_____(appear) in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and make________ possible for users to hail(招呼)a taxi on their smartphones. The______(use) request(要求)will be sent to the n______ taxi drivers who will decide______ to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p_____ in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users._______, the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be suitable for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized(指责) for disturbing market order, and creating_______(difficult) for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶),and hiring a taxi can still be challenging bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_______ to our life. Let’s wait and see.

根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. We have been in Australia for a few days. I kept a d_____ every day when we were there. Now let me tell you some details about the travel according to the diaries.
On the first day, we visited the Sydney Opera House which is like a s     boat with water on three sides. Then we had lunch in an Australian family. After lunch, we lay in the sun on the beach. The sunshine was very bright. There were some boys playing cricket and rugby with their friends or r    . Some people were doing water sports, such as swimming, s____ and so on.
The next day, we went to a small town. After a short drive, we found ourselves in the middle of white s      . Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. To my surprise, the sheep farmer wear a special hat to keep flies a___. There are also special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.
The third day we went to another place of interest, Ayers Rock in c___ Australia. It has a h____ of 348 metres. It was a m__ place because it changed its colour at different time of a day.
The most interesting thing is that we went to camel riding. My camel kept lying down so I was left far b      others.
We are looking forward to going there again.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Since her husband died , Mrs. Jackson     （live）alone in her big old house . The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. For safety , her daughter has tried to ask her to sell the house      buy a new and small one in the town . But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea . She says that she has to look after her    (husband) old house . But these days , she often    （hear）of stories about unknown people who steal things around here.
That was     cold day before Christmas Eve . Around four o’clock in the afternoon , Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music     someone knocked at the door . She heard the sound but didn’t move . Another knock . Who could it be ? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid . She decided not to answer the door but kept   (wait) .
One minute another minute and yet another minute ,       (something) happened and no more knocks . She walked quietly to the door , and listened . She heard nothing but the wind outside . She    (slow) unfastened (打开) the door and watched through the crack (缝隙) . She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open ! At the door , she saw a tall , beautiful Christmas tree! Under the tree was a Christmas card with these      (word) :
Merry Christmas !
Your new neighbour

短文综合填空。
Do you know what American students have to do in their school? In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose theirc_______ and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances（机会）to choose.
C__________ is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many courses, o_____ you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging (安排) , marks and t______. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have d_______ teaching ways. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave toom_______ homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There isa_______ thing after you choose the courses and the teachers. It is hard for each student to buy textbooks. The textbooks in America are very e_______. Each copy is about $30~50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooksf_______ the school library. You must get ready before classes. In class, discussing is very important. The teachers e_______ you to raise questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. I_______, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.

语法填空题：阅读下面短文，请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或根据所给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。
Today is my teacher Miss Li’s birthday. She is thirty      old. She is a v      kind maths teacher in my school and we love    very much. We are going to send a lot of p   to her. The cold winter is coming , so I buy a red scarf    her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates buy flowers for her. She comes into the c    and s     many flowers on her desk..
We have a birthday p      at night. We s     a song for her and dance for her. She also play games w    us

阅读下面短文，根据中文提示用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空格只可填一个单词）
I’m John Brown . I’m a doctor . I’m very _______(忙碌的) every day . I ________(通常) get up at 7:00 . After _____(吃) breakfast at about 8:00 , I drive ____(我) car to work . When I arrive at the hospital , I _____(开始) to work . At 12:00 , I have lunch . In the afternoon , I always have meeting and see the patients .
I often get ____(家) at seven o’clock . ______（在） the evening , I always read books and listen to the music . I like evening best . On holidays , I often go out _______(和) my family . we take a lot of  _______(照片) . I like ______(打) basketball very much . Yao Ming is my favourite player . I’m proud of him .

根据句意和汉语注释，在横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
Sam is too_____________ (不耐烦的) to look after his little sister.
When we face the difficulty, we need_____________(勇气).
The woman hasn’t decided _____________ (是否) to go abroad or not.
My teacher often advises us to read English _____________ (出声地) .

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He said nothing but  ____(simple) looked at me.
He went to Tibet to teach for two years although he was already in his         (forty) .
He has such a heart full of  ____ (sad) that it’s hard for him to cheer up.
Our dream is to  ____ (creative) a whole new world for our children to live in freely.

缺词填空 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Parents often believe that they have a good  r     with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always c   ,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She u     to cuddle up(蜷伏) on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated(看待) like a little girl and sometimes like a young l . The problem is figuring out(弄清楚) which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their m  .  “In fact, parents are first on the l   ,” said Michael Riera, author(作者) of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the ten years,” Riera e   . “They talk to their friends first, then maybe the teachers, and their parents l    .”
Parents who know what’s going in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create c     to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom(自由), though young. A     thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.