初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
The students in Class 2 are talking about their embarrassing(尴尬的) experiences in groups in an English class.
Cindy: I used to be afraid of insects, including ________(蚂蚁) and spiders. So when I found one on my shoes, I cried so loud that everyone looked at me in surprise.
Mike: I used to be shy and ________(沉默的). I was often afraid to meet ________(陌生人), I always ran away or stayed in my own room when my _________(亲属) came over. So sometimes my parents were angry with me because they thought I was___________(不礼貌的).
Ann: My embarrassing experience happened________(在) April Fool’s Day. When I was reading aloud to practice___________ (发音), Lucy an ________(积极的）girl , gave me a bottle of drink. I didn’t pay ________(注意) to it. I drank it all. I found it was sour and everyone laughed at me loudly. I was fooled easily just because Lucy________(很少) tricked me.

短文填空选择方框内合适的词,并用其正确形式完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。(有两项多余）

have, learn, talk, practice, be, speak, surprise, go, think, give, say, glad

My brother, John, is a college student. Last year he       to Italy and stayed for two months. I was    that John was able to have such a long holiday, because he never       any money.
"How did you manage it, John?" I asked. "I     you were going to stay for at most two weeks."
"It was easy." John answered." I got a job."
"A job?" I asked in surprise." What did you do?"
"I      English lessons to a shop manager." John answered.
"His name is Luigi. We have become good friends."
"But you're not a teacher." I said.
"I told Luigi I couldn't teach," John explained. But he insisted on(坚持) having conversation lessons. He wanted to       his English. He had a lot of American customers, so it       important for him       English. I spent three hours a day       to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money.
"Did your student learn much English?" I asked.
"I don't know," John said, "but I     a lot of Italian."

阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
I love watching different movies. No matter what my mood is, I can always find a s    . movie to enjoy. When I’m feeling down, I watch c     movies or comedies, because they may make me laugh and f     the unhappy things momentarily
(暂时地). When I’m tired from study, I love to watch
r     films. The stories of them are pretty simple and touching. The l    . actors and actresses are usually handsome and beautiful. In the f     part, there are usually happy endings. That is really a good way for me to relax.
When I am happy, I like watching adventure (冒险) movies, but not documentaries or science f          films. Adventure movies will make me excited. And there are always a     endings waiting for me. With an excellent script, a good d     can take me to the exciting journey in the film directed by him.
There are some other types of movies such as horror movies or a     movies. But I don’t like them. They always make me scared or bored. I hardly watch them.

词汇
___________ (行动) speak louder than words.
The old man ___________ (咳嗽) a lot last night. We’d better take him to the hospital.
Please write down those ____________(渔民)names.
He is good at __________(描述) birds in English.
The more careful you are, the fewer __________ (错误) you’ll make.
His father looked __________(angry) at him because he lied to him again.
I went to bed too late last night. I feel so __________ (sleep) now.
The temperature _________(rise) to 12 degrees the day before yesterday.
I didn’t do well in the exam but he did even __________ (badly).
It is _________( terrible   )cold  these days.

根据首字母提示完成短文
A young man goes to the supermarket and buys a p     of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries t    on. He finds they are in different colours. One is blue but the other is g       .
His mother and sister are cooking d   in the kitchen. He tells them: “My new socks are in different colours. I should make them in the same c     . Would you please h    me?” His mother and sister are b     and they don’t say anything. When his mother finishes cooking, she g   to her son’s room and makes the green sock blue. She comes back without saying a   . After her supper, the man’s s   goes to her brother’s room and makes one blue sock green without telling her brother.
How will the young man feel the next morning?

短文还原
It is fun being a vet. I like it because although it is hard work , every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday ,Thursday and Saturdays. ________.
___________My clerk opens the door , turns on some music ,and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals .The phones start to ring ,and people make appointments .This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning . _____I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals .I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I stat to see sick animals again .At 5pm , three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out . ______I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm ,I continue to see sick animals . Then ,at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean-up begins !We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals Of course ,we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs !Then ,we turn off the lights and go home . _______
I am very happy being a vet , though unexpected things sometimes happen!

A. Do you like pets ? B. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family C. At midday, I stop for two hours . D. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. E. This is the type of the day I want to have. F. They are very kind and warm-hearted.

综合填空
My favourite festival is Spring Festival.lt is veryi__ in China. Like Chrismas, ith__ every year. Before the Spring Festival, people buy newc__ and  lots of food. We all get lots of food r____. Now I am c___ our house with my parents. On the eveningb__ Spring Festival , people usually have a big t__ family dinner. They often eat d__. Then we watch a special p__ on TV together. On Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends. Children can get l_____ money. So we have a good time, and I like the Spring Festival very much!

综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”
“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home s____ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”
“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was t____ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”
“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends w____ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend a ____ once.”
“He should let me k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a l____, saying that I was coming. Well, he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”
The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now. Mr. White. He’s gone.”
Mr. White came out of the bedroom.
“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very w____ . The young man is my stepbow(侄子). When he n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter. ”

单词拼写 根据中文注释和所给词，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。
I like pink best. How about __________（涂）the room pink?
Today is his birthday. Let’s do something _____ (特别的) for him.
The weather often__________（变化）in England.
He will go to his ___________(祖父母) home to have dinner.
I’d like to buy two __________.（收音机）
Mary often gets good ___________（分数）in English test.
Mr. Li goes to a fast food restaurant and __________（点）a pizza for lunch.
The ____________ (整个的) country (国家) celebrates National Day on Oct. 1st in China.

根据中文或单词的适当形式写单词
People has many traditional _____________ ( 节日) in China.
What do you do ___________ (庆祝) Christmas?
Simon spends an hour ____________（练习）computer games on the weekend.
At Halloween Children like___________ (用颜料涂) their faces.
The boy is ready to answer the teachers’ __________ (问题) at any time.
Do you do after-school ____________ every afternoon?  (/活动)
How many ________ ( 牙齿) are there in your mouth ?
This question is very ___________( 重要的   ) . You must listen carefully.
The hamburger always  _________ ( 尝 ) good
The _____________(数量) of the students in our school is 400.
There ________ (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.
I have some        (knife).I can lend one to you.
Before, Kitty seldom         (have)fruit and vegetables.
Let him ____________ (clean) the blackboard today.
Do you like _______________( potato)?
We should study well and keep ______________( health)
He goes to visit his parents_______ (two)a week.
My twin brother often ___________ ( dress ) up as a cool boy.
Listen. There is someone _____________( knock) on the door.
These runners have fun __________( run) around the playground.

短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each o_. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f.
First, be friendly  and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they tto you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l.
Second, be honest and truthful （诚实的）. We hope that our mcan trust(信任) each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying (谎言) to other club members, we will ask you tleave the club.
T, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a_ your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt(伤害） tfeelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends.
Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every Fafternoon and hope to see you there soon.

根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
I don't understand the _______ (mean) of your words.
If you want your son to have good eyesight, you can make him__________( not spend) too much on the Internet.
Don’t drive too fast on ________ (fog) days. It’s dangerous.
Let ladies go first_______(show) your politeness.
Work hard and everyone can be a ________ (win).

短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

name  knock  instead  popular  safe  throw  century  game  indoors  down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most _________ sports in the world. It is over a____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay __________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor ___________ James Naismith to invent a ____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be __________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, _____________ into players and falling _____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be ____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
He watches TV o__________ a week , only on Saturday evening.
The dish is too hot. I can’t s________ it.
What do you do every day? Let’s share our d__________ activities.
I usually sleep l________ than eight hours a night.
You can get more i________ about our club on the Internet.
Sam is the top student in our class. He is really h__________.
When we r___________ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful village below.
We had a d____________ about the coming school trip in the class meeting today.
He is too lazy. You can’t e__________ him to help you clean the room.
He still studies science hard, a__________ he has passed the exam.

综合填空

grow   running   against  achieve  decide  on  how much   in

 
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a ________ star. He is___ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he_______up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him ______ his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know____ he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing _____running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”