初中英语词语运用与语法试题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）

what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher

A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have      hope．”
Twenty-five years later，  professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out      had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and      that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and     to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a     .”
The teacher was     living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to      those boys out of the slums, and change them into     people.
The teacher’s eyes began to shine and said      a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I love those boys.”

根据下列短文，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and    enjoy novels or comic books. My    books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always   me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not   they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up   their lives were difficult. They tried to use every chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the   . The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the     why the Wright brothers could     this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes   the sky.
Whenever I read stories about great people, I always    a lot from them and they encourage me to move forward.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

阅读短文，把题后A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整.
There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forest(森林).        We can often see tigers, elephants. Monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China.
Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.      Their shoulders, legs , ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy.      However, pandas are very agile(敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.
Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth . Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15-30 kilos of bamboo leaves.       
Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world.    This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.

A．Their fur is white .

B．Some live in the zoos.

C．And they usually spend 10-20 hours eating.

D．That’s because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money.

E. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilos.

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
His mother is a n_________ and she works in the hospital.
Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t w________ me up too early.
The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c_________.
The p____ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can’t afford it.
Alice used to be q_____, but now she is very outgoing.
Li Lei is going to be an _____(工程师) when he grows up.
I believe you will _________(成功) if you don’t give up.
This skirt doesn’t fit me, please give me _____(又一的)one.
I feel _____(坚定地)that you’ve made the wrong decision.
We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.

单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题0.5分）
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are 丑的______.We think young people should l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and 学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re toos______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) 机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.
Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.
Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.
We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year.

Jessie feels excited b    it is her first day to work at Mr. Smith’s shop. After breakfast she w   a pair of new shoes. She says g    to her mother and goes out of the house. The shop is n    her home so she walks there.
There is a heavy r    the night before and there is dirty water all over the street. W    she goes across the street, a car runs p   her and splashes（溅起）water on her. Her shoes g    dirty. Luckily, it is hot. She is very sad and she wants to cry. However, she knows she has to hurry to the shop so she s    to run. When she gets there, she sees a n    on the door. It says: CLOSED BECAUSE OF POWER FAILURE（停电）.

－Tom, do you hear Millie c______ in the bedroom at this moment?
－Yes. She must be very sad.
He stopped his work and l______ carefully but he didn't hear anything.
You should not p______ the cat's tail. It will bite you.
¨I didn't hear what you said. Can you r______ it?" asked Lucy.
She is ill, so she feels very w______ and can't stand up.
My aunt lives on the ______（十九）floor but she climbs stairs every day.
The sun shines______（透过）the windows.
______（三明治）are my favorite food.
They helped each other ______（高兴）during the trip.
Sandy has good grades in English and ______（地理）.

选用方框内的动词，并在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各动词的正确形式。

He    ▲   off the bike when he was riding it.
I’m not sure which hair style    ▲   me best.
He got up early this morning    ▲   the first bus.
Sally, go and see who    ▲   on the door.
You should study hard, or you    ▲   many good chances.

选用方框内的单词，并在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

Whose desk is    ▲  , Jim's or Sam's?
– Who    ▲   the dog? － Mum did.
Sam is old enough to dress    ▲  .
The theatre doesn't have enough    ▲   for so many people.
She invited a lot of friends to her    ▲   birthday party.

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h  of taking penguins for a walk? Here i   a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as
w  as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u  to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c   up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.

单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed ____________(她) the day before yesterday.
My sister studies hard, she often finishes her homework _________(容易).
As we know,__________(吸烟) is a bad habit, it’s not good for ou health.
I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and __________(西红柿).
Many Chinese students have come to realize the ________(重要) of learning English.

用括号中所给单词的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads _______(be) great. But others hate ads, saying that they make our ______(city) and countryside look ugly. It’s ________(truly) that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you __________(compare) two different products and save money. When prices ________(list), you can go to the store with the ________(low) price. However, some advertising can be confusing or ___________(leading). Sometimes the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. At other times, the words _________(sounds) good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. So __________(your) have to be careful. __________(let) their words and pictures fool you.

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。

outdoor  print   show   young    smoke   rule   how   each  attention  in

  China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __year,  about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ____China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part __the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more ___to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control_____. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _____work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling to tobacco to anyone ___than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see ___old the buyer is .
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of ____. The picture warnings now are _____in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.

根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

sleep   win  tomato  play   nine

 
I often hear them ____the piano in the room.
Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year .
Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired.
—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___?
—Six yuan a kilo .
I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school.