初中英语词语运用与语法试题

单词拼写，根据汉语提示补全单词、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should pay more ______(注意) to our living environment.
2. Students are taught to help and ______(尊重) each other in schools.
3. The local ______(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.
4. Thank you for giving us so many good ______(建议)。
5. So far, we’ve ______(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.
6. The old should be spoken to ______(polite).
7. My family lives in the ______(center) park of the city.
8. He is too ______(care) to pass the final exam.
9. Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.
10. Children’s ______(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.
11. Betty is often seen ______(help) the old man with his housework.
12. He prefers ______(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.
13. They ______(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.
14. Animals are our friends, so ______(protect) them is our duty.
15. You have ______(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.

短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u       them. They often think their parents are too strict w       them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c       trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without mucht      . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficultp      . But older people always thinkm       than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c      , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c       they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are t       to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at homea       and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’db       win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do w       you want to do.

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。

leaf,  then,  large,  learn,  ones,  grow,  thick,  has,  mean,  first,  easy,  begin

  Everybody likes oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections, so it is    to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds(种子). Some have a    skin, and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green    . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree    flowers and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the    
today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges    in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange trees about 4,400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East     to raise oranges from the Chinese.   they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the new world (North and South America). They took them to Florida   . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.
In English, orange    both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。

speak    friend    develop    term    influence

There are three              in a year in the school in the USA.
My            English is a little poor. I want to improve it.
Our           is the most important to me.
In the past thirty years, China has had a great             .
The weather              what we can do during the holiday.

阅读下面短文，根据短文和中文提示完成单词拼写，每空限填一词。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do more work, but he’s paid      (较少的). He likes to watch football matches very much and        (花费)a lot of time on it.
One evening there was a big football match. He       (借)some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were       (卖)out. He      (感到)sorry for it. He saw a pole(电线杆)outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said, “It’s dangerous to stay on it. Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at the moment the policeman        (听到) cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there but take care,” the policeman said        (高兴地) and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “Who’s      (赢)?” “Theirs, 3-2.” “Come down,” the policeman said       (生气地). “Such a match that we shouldn’t        (观看) it.”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!”

Are you a ________(健康的) child? Bob, a 14-year-old boy, is very unhealthy. He likes to ________(乘坐) his father’s car to school. Sometimes he goes to school by ___(地铁).  He does exercise only ____( 一次) a week. He likes eating _____(垃圾) food very much. This week his parents are in Paris on ________(度假). So he eats lots of unhealthy food every day. Now Bob is badly_____(生病的) in hospital. The doctor says, “ You should ______（经常）do exercise, and have a good _(饮食) habits. It’s _______(重要的) for your health. 

根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
Please give me something to drink. I’m t         .
Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w        it, please.
Lin Tao’s biggest d       is to enter Tsinghua University, so he is working hard
all the time.
We live in a flat with three ________ (卧室).
My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to practice English every day.

选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

you   cross   act   child   laugh

The boy wants to be an ________ just like Jackie Chan.
Tony, believe ________ and you are sure to succeed.
We couldn’t help ________ after we watched Zhao Benshan’s funny performance.
You are supposed to look around when you walk ________ the street.
Chocolate is usually the ________ favorite food.

选用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：1 每个词限填一次2 每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。3 其中有两个多余选项。

Where, instead, that, way, health,  bobby, balance, spend, good, watch, habit, when

Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects  . Some are good learners and do well in exams, but are so poor at sports   their classmates call them “bookworms”. Many teenagers suffer from stress, The good news is that there are some simple to deal with stress..
Firstly, eating a diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not ?
For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a list of things they need to do and planning   to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should  more time on it and ask a teacher for help.
Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them  , they should find the things they are good at.
Students should also make enough time for their    . Playing sports, reading and   films help them relax.

根据首字母填出单词，使文章通顺正确。
For your next vacation, why not c   visiting Paris ? Paris is the c    of France and is the l  cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any b    or mountains, but there are still many things to d  there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, i  the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous c   in the world.
Travelling around Paris by taxi can c   a lot of money, but it’s usually c  to take the underground train to most places. In g   , France is quite a  expensive place, but w  is not expensive.
Most people in France have learned E   , but many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. So u  you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can t  things for you.

单词拼写。根据下列句子中所给汉语意思，写出空缺单词的正确形式。
Some students often make the same ________________ (错误).
We should __________ (将…视为) our problems as challenges.
Teachers are always ___________ (耐心的) to students.
He was too __________ (困倦的) to continue working.
The man gave away much money to __________ (医学的) research.
We are going to have a _________ (野餐) this weekend.
_________ (无论什么) you do, I believe you can succeed.
Eating burnt food can cause _________ (癌症).
The girl is very sad. Let’s _________ (使振奋) her up.
The old has been ________ (盲的) for many years.

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

health       die       possible      develop     invent

China is a                  country.
Philip went into his room and                 (shut) the door behind him.
Noisy conditions may make people                 .
One of the greatest                  in 20th century is light.
It’s                  for him to solve the problem, because it’s too hard.

根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。
Some people                (浪费) food while others don’t have enough food to eat.
Linlin is good at English, but I’m w               in it.
In the past, few children had the chance to receive a good              （教育）.
—Have you ever been a             _?
—No, I have never been to any foreign country.
You can’t learn English well u               you work hard.

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

Do you know the girl? __________ name is Kate.
These __________ are nice and big.
My mom is a __________ teacher.
__________ your friend come from Canada?
What __________ those?

根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。
–E__________ me, Are you Mr. Green?
-- Yes, I am.
Jane and Amy are s__________. Their mom is a teacher.
Maria and Jane b__________ have long hair.
I have a friend. He is __________ (二十) years old.
His __________ (手) are big.