初中英语

We know people can be nice,but what about animals?

       Scientists say that some animals are capable(有能力的) of being nice.Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes,chimpanzees (大猩猩),and elephants﹣follow rules.They have to followrules to get along and to survive(生存).However,animals can act nicely,even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.

       Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.Marc Bekoff,a researcher at the University of Colorado,saw a female (母的)red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her.When she walked away,the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely.He lowered his head and rolled on his back.The female fox gave him another chance,and this time,he played more gently.

       Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day,Teleki hiked far away from his campsite.He didn't have any food.Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree,but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree,picked the fruit,and gave it to him!

       An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk(象鼻子).He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth.Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any more information.He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.

       Hippos(河马)and crocodiles are usually good friends.They hang out together in rivers.But Karen Paolillo,a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe,saw something surprising.One day,a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away.Why did the hippo attack (攻击) the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.

(1)The main idea of the passage is  

A.animals that live in groupe follow rules

B.some animals can be nice to other animals

C. most animals are nice to people

(2)The underlined phrase"do just that"means  

A.be nice

B.play roughly

C.walk away

(3)We can say that Teleki  

A.is short

B.hates hiking

C.could not climb the tree

(4)The elephant needed help because  

A.the tree was too tall

B. it could not use its trunk

C. it had no food

(5)The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to  

A.the crocodile

B.the chimpanzee

C.the monkey

来源:2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-08
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A man once visited a temple that was still being built.He saw a sculptor making a sculpture(雕塑).As he watched the man work on the sculpture,he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.

    He felt very strange and asked the sculptor,"Why are you making two same sculptures?Do you need two to put in different places?"

    "No,"the man said without looking up,"We need only one,but the first one became damaged before I could finish it,so I'm making a new one."

    The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it.But he couldn't find anything wrong with it.

    "Where is the damage?"he asked.

    "There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture's nose."the sculptor said while continuing his work.

    The man then asked,"Where are you going to place the sculpture?"

    The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform(平台)."If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?"the man asked.

    The sculptor stopped his work,looked up at the man and said,"I will know it".

    The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it,it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.

(1)Why did the visitor feel strange at first?  

A.Because he could take one of the sculptures.

B.Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.

C.Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.

(2)The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"  ".

A.broken

B.fallen 倒下的

C.beaten 被打败的;被打了的

(3)What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose?  

A.It was too big.

B.There was a scratch on it.

C.There was nothing wrong with it.

(4)Where would the sculpture be placed?  

A.Outside the temple.

B.At the sculptor's home.

C.On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.

(5)From the story,we know that  

A.the sculptor was very serious about his work

B.the sculptor always made two sculptures

C.the sculptor didn't mind the danage

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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Book Sale

Do you like reading?We have all kinds of books at very good price.We have Robinson Crusoe for¥9.We have Ham Let for¥6 and A Child's Geography of the world for¥18.

Come to Xinhua Bookstore and see for yourself.

Sunshine Sports Club

For students from 12 to 16 years old

Every Saturday and Sunday 6:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m.

Sunshine Gym

Just 40 pounds a month

Basketball,tennis,badminton and volleyball

London Street 26

87521628

Student Volunteers Wanted

We need two volunteers.

Do you love animals?Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning,and you can get on with the lovely animals.

Are you a book lover?Are you responsible for your work?If your answer is"Yes",you can work as a volunteer at the library every Friday afternoon.

Come to the Students'Union for more information.

Job Registration(登记)Form

Company:Medifast

Job:A driver

Working Hours:30 hours per week,including some weekends

Requitements:To be experienced,friendly.

healthy and have a good driving record

Pay:﹩12 an hour Starting Date:July 1st

Contact:765﹣2546

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.

66.Mario wants to be a volunteer,but he has a piano lesson in the morning on weekends.Which work can he choose?  

A.To be a volunteer at the library.

B.To be a volunteer at the animal hospital.

C.Both of them.

67.How many kinds of books can Ann buy at most if she has¥18?  

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

68.How much money does the company pay the driver every week?  

A.﹩12

B.﹩360

C.﹩84

69.You can  in Sunshine Sports Club.

A.play badminton and volleyball

B.swim and play tennis

C.play basketball and football

70.Where can you go to get further information if you want to be a volunteer?  

A.The animal hospital

B.The library

C.The Students'Union.

来源:2016年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-19
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It's late evening.Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework.The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions.

    These days,it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps.For example,students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.Bu now,Zhejiang province is moving to ban(禁止)teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students' eyesight.More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted,according to the World Health Organization.Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.

    Do students like to do their homework on their phones?Zhang Hua,a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian,said he doesn't."Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English.I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score,"he said.He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.

    However,Wang Xidi,from Anhui,15,enjoys doing homework on apps."The apps have big databases(数据库)of math exercises!And I can revise(修改)my answers easily,"She said."But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework."

    Zhou Tianyi,12,from Sichuan,also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps.Her teachers ask their students to dub(配音)English videos and make their own short videos."But if I have too much other homework to do,I feel like it's too much for me to finish,"she said.

(1)From Paragraph 2. we know that  

A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps

B. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps

C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes

(2)Wang Xidi  while doing her homework on apps.

A. can't play with other apps

B. often plays with other apps

C. doesn't play with other apps

(3)According to the passage,  doesn' t like to do homework on apps.

A.Zhang Hua

B.Wang Xidi

C. Zhou Tianyi

(4)The text is most probably from  

A. an ad

B.a newspaper

C.a story book

(5)What's the best title of this text?  

A. Protecting our eyes

B. Playing games on a phone

C. Doing homework on a phone

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e﹣4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

    The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Chang'e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

    However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e﹣4 has been well solved.

    Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e﹣4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

    Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e﹣4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

    The New York Times used the word " groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

(1)When was Chang'e﹣4 sent up?  

A. In May, 2018.

B. On December 8, 2018.

C. On January 3, 2019.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

(2)The main tasks of Chang'e﹣4 don't include  

A. studying if life is possible on the moon

B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface

C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes

D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

(3)The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "  ".

A. harmful

B. unpredictable

C. risky

D. pioneering

(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?  

A. Chang'e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.

B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.

C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.

D. Chang'e﹣4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.

来源:2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-08
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Look at the foods around you.From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers and spinach(菠菜),they make our diets special.But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China?They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.Are there any foods that are native toChina?Of course there are.Rice,soy beans,chestmuls栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山植)were all grown in China first.

    Where are these foods from?

Food

Home country

Time to enter China

Luffa

India

Tang Dynasty(AD 618﹣907)

Eggplant

India and Southeast Asia

Han Dynasty(206BC﹣AD220)

Cucumber

South Asia

Han Dynasty(206BC﹣AD202)

Watermelon

Africa

Tang Dynasty(AD 618﹣907)

(1)   came to China through the Silk Road.

A. Watermelons and rice

B. Grapes and walnuts

C. Cabbage and hawthorns

(2)   came to China at the same time.

A. Cucumbers and eggplants

B. Watermelons and eggplants

C. Cucumbers and watermelons

(3)From the text, we know that  

A. luffas are from Africa

B. eggplants are from China

C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China

来源:2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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Kew Robin(知更鸟)with legs

£16.00            Handmade by Paul          13.5cm

   The gardener's best friend. This beautiful metal robin was made by hand only for Kew Gardens.

Glass Big Ben Decoration

£5.00             Gisela Graham Big Ben bauble(小玩意)

Hanging hoop      13 cm tall, 3 cm wide

   This bauble is made of glass and it is also lovely and shining,so it is sure to be a favorite Christmas gift.

Kis animal hat ﹣ Sheep

£12.00           100% wool

   This white and pink sheep hat is fun and cute and will keep your children's head warm for any kinds of winter outdoor activities.Made with wool material,this hat will remain comfortable and stylish.

Deer Soft Toy

£15.00           High quality soft toy deer

28 cm long        3 years +

   This lovely and popular deer with antlers(角)will make a great gift for Christmas!

Curtis's Plant Calendar 2016

£10.00

Plant pictures chosen from Kew's library

Comes with a free gift envelope

   Each calendar comes with its own white card envelope,making it ideal for sending out as a gift.

(1)Which one is suitable for your friend working as a gardener?  

A. Deer Soft Toy.

B. Kis animal hat ﹣ Sheep.

C. The metal robin.

D. Glass Big Ben Decoration.

(2)How much will you pay for a hat for kids ?  

A. £10.00.

B. £12.00.

C. £15.00.

D. £16.00.

(3)According to the passage ,what can we know about Deer Soft Toy?  

A. It is made of wool

B. It is handmade by Paul

C. It is about 13 cm long

D. It is produced for kids aged above 3

(4)All the plant pictures in the Curtis calendar come from  

A. Kew's library

B. educational books

C. famous magazines

D. Kew Gardens

(5)The passage is most likely a part of  

A. a short﹣story book

B. a personal diary

C. a popular science magazine

D. a shopping website

来源:2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.

    The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn't start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.

    As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人 行 道 ),wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.

    She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.

    Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.

    They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.

(1)Amaya wanted to  after she had read an article at school.

A. grow food

B. collect winter clothing

C. help her own town

D. go shopping with her mom

(2)Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?  

A. Her teacher.

B. Her mother.

C. Her classmates.

D. Her headmaster.

(3)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是)  

A. the letter

B. the project

C. the winter clothing

D. Ms. Monroe's idea

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. It took three days to collect enough clothes.

B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.

C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.

D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.

(5)After reading the passage, we can know that  

A. Amaya herself could complete the project well

B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard

C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya

D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them

来源:2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-09
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Why are dogs our best friends.Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought,according to a study in Hungary.It found that dogs understand not only what we say,but also how we say it.

"The results were very exciting and very surprising."Said the researcher Attila Andies,from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.

For the study,the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months.The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine,so that the researchers could check their activity.

Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them.There were four different voice.Some were positive words,such as"well down",or neutral(不带感情色彩的) words like"however".The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.

Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认)words.as well as the tone of words,much like people do.The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).

"It shows that for dogs,a nice phrase can word very well as a prize,but it words best if both words and tones match."Said Andies.

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right.Human brains work in the same way.

It gave us a new understanding of language,said Andies.That is,not only do humans understand the meaning in words,other species(物种) do too.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.

36.What was found according to the study in Hungary?   

A.

Dogs can't understand people words.

B.

Dogs can only understand what we say.

C.

Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.

D.

Dogs understand not only what we say,but also how we say it.

37.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?   

A.

Researchers played with the dogs.

B.

Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.

C.

Researchers scanned the dogs'brain.

D.

Researchers played people's voice to the dogs.

38.Dogs think   as a best prize.

A.

neutral words with a neutral tone.

B.

neutral words with a positive tone.

C.

positive words with neutral tone

D.

positive words with positive tone

39.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?   

A.

Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do.

B.

Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.

C.

The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.

D.

Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.

40.What is the main idea of the passage?   

A.

Dogs are as clever as humans.

B.

Dogs are good at learning human's language.

C.

Dogs can understand the meaning in words.

D.

Dogs can do what human do.

来源:2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-28
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What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

    When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

    How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

    Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

(1)About the spacewalk, we can know  

A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks

B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft

C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space

D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things

(2)How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?  

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

(3)What's the meaning of the word " tethers" in Paragraph 2?  

A. 吊篮

B. 系绳

C. 笼子

D. 钩子

(4)Astronauts train for spacewalks by  

A. floating in space

B. using virtual reality

C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft

D. training in water in a common swimming pool

(5)According to the passage, which is NOT true?  

A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.

B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.

C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.

D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.

来源:2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-09
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When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) in October,the 599 year﹣ old palace complex(宫殿群) becomes the world' s busiest museum.

    Open to the public

    In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925. the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.

    Embracing(拥抱) the world

    "It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history."Christopher Allen from Britain said, "I beginto love its history and culture."

    The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象) everywhere it goes.

    Attracting the youth

    On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.

    Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink always has people lining up(排队) to get a taste.

    As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门)."I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, "she said.

(1)The current situation(##)of the Forbidden City is that  

A. it has become the world's busiest museum

B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit

C. it is closed to all the world except local people

D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits

(2)The Palace Museum has been open to the public for  years.

A. 70

B. 94

C. 100

D. 599

(3)Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?  

A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.

B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.

C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.

D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.

(4)According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through  

a. the online store on Taodao

b. offline stores

c. history books

d. popular TV shows

A. a, b, d

B. a,b,c

C. b,c,d

D. a,c,d

(5)Which is RIGHT according to the passage?  

A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.

B. Visitors can leave their footprints( H E) in each area of the museum.

C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.

D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.

来源:2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-09
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DNA is the whole"map" of the human body.It is something that all humans have,and it tells the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our parents,because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

    People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860,Mr Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family.It is because of small things called "genes(基因)"in our body.In 1953,two scientists,Watson and Crick,found out that those small parts are real messages.They are written in the DNA with a special language.

    In 1961,another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language.It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts.So far,scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one "word" means,we can help to save people from several illnesses.So the more we understand ,the more doctors will be able to do.

    Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people,Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information,we will use it in the wrong way,just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的)or stop sick people getting jobs.

(1)Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860?    

A.Crick.

B.Watson.

C.Mr.Harris.

D.Mr.Mendel

(2)The two scientists found    in 1961.

A.all the words in the DNA map

B.small things called "genes" in our body

C.the first "word" that they could understand in that language

D.The small parts are written in the DNA with a special language

(3)How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map?    

A.Make better medicine.

B.Stop them getting jobs.

C.Tell them what to do.

D.Make them attractive.

(4)According to the passage,all of the following are true except that     .

A we look like our parents because of "genes" in our body

B.we have understood what all the words in the DNA map do

C.DNA is the whole "map" of the human body

D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts

(5)What do people think of this research about DNA?    

A.It can be bad.

B.It can be good.

C.Lt can be good but won't work.

D.It can be good and bad.

来源:2021年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-05
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We spent holidays with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day,he bought us backpacks(背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.

The whole day we walked around.Every now and then he put stones in our bags.To our surprise,he also took some stones out from our bags.But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house,we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.But uncle's backpack was half empty.

"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks?"we asked.

"I didn't.You did."He said."You didn't know it,but I gave you a test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining(抱怨),I added a stone to your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."Our backpacks were full of stones.

Your negative(消极的) thoughts are like stones.You carry themin your mind just like those stones in a backpack.The more negative thoughts,the heavier your mind.

With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.

依据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.

31.How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?   

A.Relaxed     

B.Surprise    

C.Sad     

D.Tired

32.What did they find when they returned to the house?   

A.Their uncle's bag was half empty.

B.There was nothing in their uncle's bag.

C.Their uncle's bag was full of stones.

D.There were few stones in their uncle's bag.

33.When would their uncle add a stone to their bags?   

A.When their uncle had interesting thoughts.

B.When their uncle found a better stone.

C.When they complained about something.

D.When they talked about something amazing.

34.According to the passage,when does the underlined word"them"refer to(指的是)?   

A. The bags     

B.The stones.

C.Positive    

D.Negative thoughts

35.What can we learn from the story?   

A.Everyone must accept others'advice.

B.We should be positive about life.

C.Never think about unimportant things.

D.It's necessary to make a plan before doing things.

来源:2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-28
  • 题型:未知
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I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.

    For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent( 弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.

    My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.

    My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn(战乱的) Europe." Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it, why couldn't I?""Stand straight, stand tall,"he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.

    "Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.

    "Stand straight, stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.

    And I do.

(1)Alisa often bent her body because  

A. she lived a hard life

B. she was much taller than other girls

C. she always stood at the back of the line

D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade

(2)What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?  

A. He laughed at her.

B. He asked her to bend her body.

C. He told her to stand straight and tall.

D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.

(3)Alisa's grandfather's experiences  

A. made her feel unsafe

B. taught her to accept herself

C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather

D. told her his success completely depended on friends

(4)"Stand straight, stand tall"means  in the passage.

A. making yourself look tall

B. taking care of yourself

C. being proud of yourself

D. reminding yourself

(5)What's the best title for this passage?  

A. Stand straight, stand tall

B. My grandfather's life stories

C. My colorful experiences

D. The help of a friend

来源:2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-09
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FROM THE EDITOR

DEAR

READERS.

Happy birthday to us! TIME zine's firse(期刊) came out on March3, 1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity( 机会)to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!

    We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist(职业记者)now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.

    Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual(一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.

    I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year.

    All the best,

(1)According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its  birthday.

A. 96th

B. 100th

C. 23rd

D. 25th

(2)What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?  

A. Take part in the program.

B. Interview political leaders.

C. Choose 10 best students.

D. Report for their magazines.

(3)How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?  

A. Half a year.

B. One year.

C. Two years.

D. Three years.

(4)Andrea Delbanco is  

A. a reader

B. an editor

C. a reporter

D. a student

(5)You can find the passage in  

A.a website

B. a book

C. a novel

D. a diary

来源:2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-09
  • 题型:未知
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初中英语文中细节试题