初中英语文中细节试题

One night， four naughty（顽皮的）boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time． They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day．

The next morning， they got up too late to take their exam． In order not to be punished， they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect． They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher's office．

" Mr． Johnson， we went to a friend's house last night in another town． On the way back， our car got a flat tire（爆胎）， so we had to push the car all the way back to school． That's why we didn't make it for the exam．"

The teacher listened to their story， and told them in a kind voice， "It doesn't matter． I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later．" The four students thanked him and left happily．

The test day arrived in the end． The teacher asked them， "I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test． Are you OK with that？

"OK"， the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard． Then they got the test paper． It had only two questions．

Test Paper（100 points） Your name：______（1 point） Which tire burst（轮胎爆裂）？______（99 points） A．Front left               B． Back left C．Front right              D． Back right

（1）Why didn't the students take the exam？ 　　

A．	Because their car had a flat tire．
B．	Because they stayed up too late the night before．
C．	Because the teacher didn't want them to．
D．	Because their clothes were too dirty．.

（2）What did the teacher do after listening to their story？ 　　

A．	He believed them by giving them a second chance．
B．	He didn't do anything about it．
C．	He used a different way to tell if they were lying．
D．	He was very angry．

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　　

A．	They remembered the exam the next day．
B．	Their car was broken on the way back to school．
C．	They has a great time taking the exam．
D．	They took the second test seriously．

（4）According to the passage， we can learn that 　　．

A．	the teacher had no doubt about what the students said
B．	the students were very clever
C．	the students told a terrible lie
D．	the students didn't tell a lie

（5）What do you think of the teacher？ 　　

A．	Wise．
B．	Stupid．
C．	Hard-working．
D．	Unhealthy．

（1）What does the underlined word "NOTICEBOARD" mean？ 　　

A．	警告
B．	公告栏
C．	失物招领
D．	社团招聘

（2）Volunteers are welcome to 　　 to make the city more beautiful at Foxdale Park．

A．	plant a tree
B．	ride public bikes
C．	save water
D．	clean up the park

（3）The book lovers will talk about 　　 this month．

A．	Aron Ralston
B．	JK Rowling
C．	Charles Dickens
D．	Hemingway

（4）Bill plans to have four jazz lessons， and he has to pay 　　．

A．	﹩ 28
B．	﹩ 51
C．	﹩ 54
D．	﹩ 68

（5）Mr． Li can take his son to Sunnyside Public Library at 　　to listen to stories．

A．	15：00， 23 rd June
B．	16：00， 24 th June
C．	16：00， 23 rd July
D．	15：00， 24 th June

Working as a vet （兽医）， I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson． They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco． I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness． I told the family we couldn't do anything for Coco， and euthanasia （安乐死） would be best for the dog．

On that day， they little boy Eric seemed so calm ， petting the old dog for the last time， that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on．

The little boy seemed to accept Coco's death without any difficulty． We sat together for a while after Coco's death， explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives．

Eric， who had been listening quietly， piped up： "I know why．"

He said， "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life-like loving everybody and being nice， right？" The six-year-old continued， "Well， animals already know how to do that， so they don't have to stay as long．"

I'd never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short． It has changed the way I live． I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away， so I try to live my life to the fullest．

（1）What was the matter with Coco？ 　　

A．	She had a stomachache．
B．	She had a headache．
C．	She was old and dying．
D．	She was hurt by her friend．

（2）Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic？ 　　

A．	Some delicious food．
B．	Euthanasia．
C．	A good friend．
D．	An interesting toy．

（3）Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time？ 　　

A．	Because he didn't know what was going on．
B．	Because he didn't know how to face Coco's death．
C．	Because he had another dog．
D．	Because he accepted Coco's death．

（4）How can we understand Eric's words？ 　　

A．	He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice．
B．	He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice．
C．	He didn't think people knew how to love dogs．
D．	He didn't think dog knew how to love people．

（5）According to the passage， we can infer that 　　．

A．	the vet didn't do anything for Coco
B．	the vet makes an effort to live a life
C．	the vet has lived a fullest life
D．	the vet will keep more dogs

Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌） at school for about two years． Her bag， keys and mobile phone had been stolen． She had also been knocked off her bicycle， kicked and punched（以拳重击）．

Cindy tried to fight back， but it always seemed to be her， not the bullies， who got into trouble． She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes．

Finally， her headmaster set up a special plan， asking students to look after one another． He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert， Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students． Gradually， the bullying began to stop．

Cindy's story is not uncommon， but help is always there． All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies（政策）． There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people， such as BullyingUK and Childine． So remember one very important piece of advice： If you are being bullied， don't put up withit - tell someone．

（1）How old was Cindy when she was first bullied？ 　　

A．	About 7 years old．
B．	About 9 years old．
C．	About 11 years old．
D．	About 13 years old．

（2）Why was Cindy absent from her classes？ 　　

A．	Because she couldn't deal with her trouble．
B．	Because she was afraid of her teachers．
C．	Because she liked playing．
D．	Because she had to work．

（3）How did Cindy receive respect？ 　　

A．	By fighting back．
B．	By setting up a special plan．
C．	By playing the guitar in a school concert．
D．	By asking an organization for help．

（4）The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean " 　　"．

A．	stand
B．	refuse
C．	notice
D．	miss

（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　　

A．	Disadvantages of bullying
B．	Bullying policies
C．	Leave bullying alone
D．	Say no to bullying

Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east？Could the children in poor rural （农村） areas develop as well as those in rich cities？Maybe the answers were"No"in the past．But now，China is trying to change the situation．

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition （营养） Improvement Program started in 2011．According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students'meals．More than 36 million students from 134 ， 000primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefitedfrom the program．They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school．And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before．

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before．Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （2017-2020）has come out．According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020．What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education．

Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education．A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的） colleges and universities．The number will be increased by 10% in 2017．

With the guideline and the programs，we can expect a fairer and more balanced （均衡的） education in the future．

（1）The number of 134 ， 000in Paragraph 2 is the number of 　　in poor rural areas．

A．	the key schools
B．	the poor students
C．	the key colleges and universities
D．	the primary and junior high schools

（2）The underlined word" benefited"in Paragraph 2 means 　　in Chinese．

A．	逃离
B．	获益
C．	受害
D．	赚钱

（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　　

（①＝Para．1   ②＝Para.2    ③＝Para.3   ④＝Para.4 …⑤＝Para.5）

A．	①②；③④；⑤
B．	①；②③；④⑤
C．	①；②③④；⑤
D．	①②；③；④⑤

（4）After reading the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　　．

A．	Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B．	Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milk every day
C．	Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school education
D．	Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities．

China has been famous around the world since ancient times．In the past，we had the Four Great Inventions．Nowadays，more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world．

On May 5 ^th，2017，at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机），the C919，took off successfully for the first time．It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，It's a pride of the whole nation．So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China．But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020．It also faces the challenge of

competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737．

What's more，China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h．It will be ready by 2020．The new trains are expected to push area cooperation（合作） and create new business for China and foreign countries．Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China．They'd like to get support in technology from China．

China has made great progress in both science and technology．And it makes a great contribution（贡献） to human，too．All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world．

（1）The C919 will have a competition with 　　and the new Boeing B737．

A．	the Airbus A320
B．	the Boeing B777
C．	the Airbus A380
D．	the Boeing B787

（2）From the passage，we know that many countries in 　　are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways．

①Southeast Asia     ②North America     ④Eastern Europe

④Central Asia       ⑤South America     ⑥the Middle East

A．①③④⑤

A．	①③④⑥
B．	②③④⑤
C．	②④⑤⑥

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China．
B．	Successfully，the C919 took off for the first time on May 5 ^th，2017．
C．	Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines．
D．	The high-speed trains with the speed of 400km/h can carry more passengers．

（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　　．

A．	the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B．	the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C．	China has increased the international influence with its development
D．	China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400km/h．

Students in our school have a colorful school life．We have School Activity Week every year，On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7，Grade 8 and Grade 9．Let's go and have a look!

Be a Good Reader! Time：13：30-16：30，Apr． 10 ^th Place：Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading． ★Learn more about nature． ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends． For Free! Grade Seven

Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time：09：00-12：00，Apr． 12 ^th Place：Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month"stop smoking"challenge ★Know about how to give up smoking ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight

Raise Money for Children! Time：14：00-17：00，Apr． 14 ^th Place：School Playground ★Save 30% on everything． ★Come and buy pens，dictionary and other school things． ★Look forward to your coming． For Children! Grade Nine

（1）We can see the posters on the 　　．

A．	desk
B．	blackboard
C．	wall
D．	playground

（2）The"stop smoking"challenge lasts 　　．

A．	one week
B．	one month
C．	one term
D．	one year

（3）When we take part in the activity on Apr.10 ^th，we can do the following activities expect 　　．

A．	buying school things
B．	getting new ways of reading
C．	improving reading skills
D．	learning more about nature

（4）If a pen in the shop is ten yuan，we can pay only 　　yuan for it in our school on Apr.14 ^th．

A．	eight
B．	seven
C．	three
D．	two．

All through the winter，the Esquimaux（爱斯基摩人） live in houses made of snow．These small houses are very clean and white when they are new．They can soon turn dirty，but pieces of fresh snow make them new again．

Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside．However，they aren't always so lucky．When they can't get wood，they use the snow．It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard，so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter．The windows of these houses are not made of glass，but of ice．

When the warm weather comes，the houses become water slowly．The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed，and often catch a cold．They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer．

49．The Esquimaux live in houses made of 　　all through the winter．

A．	glass
B．	snow
C．	paper
D．	grass

50．Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find 　　．

A．	in the river
B．	in the snow
C．	along the seaside
D．	in the mountains

51．The Esquimaux live in their tents when 　　．

A．	the snow houses are dirty
B．	it is summer
C．	they get some wood
D．	it is spring．

A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems．She posted the words．"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹）on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）．She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school．

This problem is not far away from us．Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams．

In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law．In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building．

"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，"said Mr．Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing．"Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others'lives and national safety．"

"Some people may not mean to threaten．They may just be trying to say'I'm strong'，"said Fred Pratt，A lawyer from the US．

The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before．Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious．

"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，"says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK．So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press"send"．

60．The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis 　　．

A．	in her own diary	B．	in a letter to her friend
C．	on a social media	D．	on the wall of the library

61．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China 　　．

A．	because he broke the US law	B．	because he wasn't honest
C．	after he killed his teachers	D．	after he blew up a building

62．From this passage，we can infer（推断）that 　　．

A．	Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten．
B．	The girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child．
C．	Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D．	Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems

63．This passage mainly wants to tell us that 　　．

A．	we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US．
B．	students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media．
C．	students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much．
D．	we should be careful when send words or emojis on social media．

During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） and had"cupping"（拔火罐）．

Massage （按摩）and acupuncture（针灸） are two other important kinds of TCM．Chinese message can make you relaxed and fresh．In acupuncture，doctors put long needles（针） into the patients'hands，faces，arms…It takes away pain，though the look is funny．

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．The earliest medical classic in China．Huangdi's Classic on medicine，came out more than 2，000 year ago．The book is about the relationship between man and nature．In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．The human body needs such a balance too．TCM helps to do that．Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．

For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our to desk，or in front of the TV．But TCM thinks it's wrong．Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk．Eat seasonal foods．Do not miss any of the three meals．Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，" Running water is never stale．"

Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world．A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM．

（1）In the first paragraph，the writer mentioned Michael Phelps 　　．

A．	to introduce a doctor of TCM
B．	to give an example of using cupping
C．	to introduce the Rio Olympics
D．	to give an example of a good swimmer

（2）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　　

A．	It is the earliest medical classic in China．	B．
C．	It came out over 2，000 years ago．	D．
E．	It is mainly about how to take medicine．	F．
G．	It is an important book on TC	H．

（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means" 　　"in Chinese．

A．	水到渠成
B．	流水不腐
C．	柔情似水
D．	绿水长流

（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　　

（①＝Para．（自然段）1            ②＝Para.2           ③＝Para.3           ④＝Para.4          ⑤＝Para.5）

A．	①；②③④；⑤
B．	①②；③；④⑤
C．	①②；③④；⑤
D．	①；②；③④⑤

Sharing Wall Dear readers， Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas．Thank you! Reading Club
In a tree．Perhaps it seems a little strange．But for me，it's really a good place．You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful． Bill	At home．"East or west，home is the best．"Home is the warmest place in the world．You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor．Quietly，you can enjoy reading books，like talking with good friends． Rose
In the reading club．After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends．It's really amusing to talk about a good book．Everyone has his own ideas about the book．You can learn more by sharing． Dick	In a coffee shop．The taste of coffee smells so nice!On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window，on rainy days，you can listen to the sound of rain．Also，you can watch different people pass by．They may walk into your book and become part of it． Emma

52．The readers share their ideas by writing a（n） 　　．

A．

e﹣mail

B．

poem

C．

note

D．

report

53． 　　thinks home is the best place to read books．

A．

Rose

B．

Emma

C．

Dick

D．

Bill

54．Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can 　　．

A．	listen to the sound of rain	B．	sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C．	talk about books with a friend	D．	watch different people pass by

55．The ideas above are mainly about 　　．

A．	how to choose books	B．	when to borrow books．
C．	where to read books	D．	which books to buy．

Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport？That will soon come ture．And your people passport will become history．You may use their new kind of sparse port call the"cloud passport"in the future．

It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport．With the cloud passport，you don't have to take a paper passport with you all the time．The cloud passport will have your name，photos and other information．And if you go to other countries，you can just check the information on the computer．

When you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it．But with the cloud passport，you don't have to worry about that．

Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？Perhaps you will have it in the future，too．

49．You may use a new kind of passport called" 　　passport"in the future．

A．

cloud

B．

paper

C．

history

D．

photo

50．It is reported that 　　will be the first country to use the new kind of passport．

A．

China

B．

Australia

C．

America

D．

England

51．If you have the cloud passport， 　　？

A．	You can take it with you easily．
B．	You needn't worry about losing it．
C．	You can go to Australia freely．
D．	You needn't go to other countries．

Dear Bill，

Long time no see! I just came back to Taiwan from Europe. 20 hours on the plane really made me tired.

I knew about Typhoon（台风） Melissa from the TV news．On TV，I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged（损毁）．Are you OK there？

The weather in the mountains of Europe was very different from that in Taiwan．It was just early October，but it started to snow in mountains of Europe．

Still，my trip to Europe was great fun．Before I went there，I was worried about the language．I can't speak German or French．But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I talked to people without any problems，and I even made some new friends on the train!

I'm going to going lo Europe again next summer．Do you want to join me？

Your friend，

Alex

62．Alex felt 　　when he came back lo Taiwan from Europe．

A．	surprised
B．	tired
C．	sad
D．	boring

63．Where does Bill live？ 　　

A．	In Hong Kong．
B．	In Kaohsiung．
C．	In Germany．
D．	In France

64．What was the weather like in the mountains of Europe when it was early October in Taiwan？ 　　

A．	It was snowy．
B．	It was very hot there．
C．	It rained a lot．
D．	There was a terrible typhoon．

65．What is TRUE about Alex's experience in Europe？ 　　

A．	He was worried about the weather．
B．	He learned English from a language school there．
C．	He enjoyed it and would like to go there again
D．	He was invited to the homes of his foreign friends．

Jack's meals for last weekdays

	breakfast	lunch	dinner
Monday	bread，milk	vegetables，meat，rice	porridge，eggs，fruit
Tuesday	eggs，milk	pizza，salad	noodles，vegetables
Wednesday	porridge，bread	vegetables，soup	rice donuts，milk
Thursday	hot dogs，milk	pizza，salad	French fries，vegetables
Friday	hamburgers，milk	vegetables，fish，rice	ice﹣cream，fruit

58．Jack had 　　every day last week．

A．	meat and rice
B．	noodles and eggs
C．	bread and milk
D．	vegetables and milk

59．On Tuesday，Jack didn't have 　　．

A．	pizza
B．	porridge
C．	salad
D．	noodles

60．Jack had the same food on 　　and 　　for lunch．

A．	Monday； Friday
B．	Monday； Thursday
C．	Tuesday；Thursday
D．	Wednesday； Friday

61．Jack had 　　for dinner on Friday．

A．	ice﹣cream and fruit
B．	noodles and vegetables
C．	donuts and milk
D．	French fries and vegetables．

I'm Tom．I live in London with my family．I go to a high school here．

I like reading very much，and I have a lot of books home．I'm in the school book dub now．There are fifty students and three teachers in the club．We meet from 7：00 to 8：00 every Thursday evening．We usually talk about one book together．Our teacher sometimes asks us some questions about a book．All of us want to answer them，because it's interesting like a game．We can borrow a book from the club，but we must return it quickly．

It's fun to join the book club，because we can make new friends here．There is a new book show every month in the club．I like the show very much and I never miss it．

54．Tom is in the school 　　club now．

A．	music
B．	book
C．	sports
D．	an

55．Tom meets the teachers and other students in the club for 　　every Thursday evening．

A．	one hour
B．	two hours
C．	three hours
D．	four hours

56．The students CANNOT 　　in the club．

A．	talk about books
B．	borrow books
C．	make friends
D．	buy books

57．The meaning of the word miss in the miss sentence may be " 　　" in Chinese．

A．	错过
B．	迟到
C．	参加
D．	想念．