Are you happy most of the time？Or do you easily get angry sometimes？Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）．It is usually believed that both genes（基因） and environment may influence people's temperament in different ways．Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role．
Scientists from Budapest，Hungary，studied 400 university students．In the study，the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had．From the questions，scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood（情绪） often changes for no reason．"and" I love to deal with new projects，even if it is risky．"These answers were then connected with their birthdays．
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter．Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer．
The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depressionwhich may easily drive them to cry，while those in winter were not easier to be angry．
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body．And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life．"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood disorders．"scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（1）Ages probably may influence people's temperaments according to the Paragraph 1．
（2）The underlined the word "depression" most probably means sadness．
（3）The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays．
（4）People born in winter get sad or happy more easily．
（5）The best title of this passage is "The Influence of Genes"． ．
Most successful persons have one thing in common： They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）． |
Dr． Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury． He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years． In early 2020， Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line． He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places． He was called "Dad Zhang for Shanghai" for his direct and humorous words， which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）． As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease， every Chinese is proud of him． |
Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家）． Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply． Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies． We Three that is about Yang Jiang's family stories has been widely praised by the readers． In 1960， she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）． The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978． Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture． |
In the past few years， Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）． The post﹣90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube． Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art． On Dec 14th． 2019， she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek． Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people． |
判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．
（1）Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020．
（2）Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places．
（3）Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu．
（4）We Three is known by the readers．
（5）Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province．
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．
The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples． Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．
Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"
"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"
（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．
（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．
（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．
（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．
（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．
Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．
Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sports．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．
True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．
51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．
52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．
53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．
54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．
55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena． ．
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places．They are tall and green all year round．Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out．Some have bright orange fruits．They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants．
Cycads are facing problems now．In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public．"In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa．Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener．"Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world？It is Wood's Cycad．Someone found it in a forest in 1895．It is the only one of its kind．"
So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most． These slow﹣growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each．As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society．This makes cycad lovers want to own more． Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens．As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed．
Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded．At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants．
（1）The flowers of Cycads come out once a year．
（2）The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger．
（3）The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind．
（4）Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health．
（5）The writer expects people to join together to save the plants．
My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine．The book tells about how children see the world． It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again．
The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的），so he doesn't understand why people want to have power， wealth and praises so much．He flew to different planets to find the answer， but finally he still had no idea． In fact， he also had his own problems． In the past， he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的）． Later， he left the rose because of her vanity （自负）．On the earth，he made friends with a fox． They lived together for some time，but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose． To his surprise，the rose was dead，and the planet was full of monkey bread trees．It's a pity that he lost his rose forever．
In my opinion， I think he should value the friendship with the fox， because， after all， the rose was dead．The friendship is important as well．The story is about friendship，love and humanity（人性）．It's helpful for us students to think more about the world． So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince．
根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The book the Little Prince was written by an English writer．
（2）The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last．
（3）The prince left the rose because she was poor．
（4）The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time．
（5）The story of the book is about friendship， love and humanity．
Now，it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life， and it has greatly influenced the ways we live， work and play． Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach． That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot．
Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special． It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball． In this way， it can exactly judge（判断）the players skill levels（KF）． Then it uses the information to change the ways to play． If the players are just beginners， Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way， but if the players are better ones， the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way． What's more， while playing， it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!"， "Come on!" and so on． At the same time， it gives some good chance
improve their skills． So it is both a good partner and a clever coach．
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future． " In the next 20years， it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!" Takuoya， the inventor of the robot， said．
（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways．
（2）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly．
（3）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot．
（4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future．
（5）The robot can encourage the human players， but it can't give advice．
Have you ever seen a horse with toes？Millions of years ago，horses had many toes．They had four toes on each front foot．They had three toes on each back foot．The horses were no bigger than the cats．These small horses lived in the forest．The toes helped the horses run on the soft，wet ground．
At first，it was very hot in the forest．But the weather changed．It became very cold．Many trees could not live in cold weather．The trees died and fell．Open fields took the place of forests．The sun made the ground dry and hard．
Horses began to change，too．They began to get bigger．This took a long time．On the dry，hard land，horses needed only their middle toes for running．Their middle toes became hard．After a long time，horses had only one hard toe on each foot．Now we call this hard toe a hoof（蹄子）．
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
61．A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago．
62．At first the weather in the forest was very hot．
63．The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago．
64．On the dry，hard land，horses needed only their middle toes for running．
65．Horses didn't have any changes over the years at all． ．
判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players． They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet． If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese will think of Huawei．
In China， even in the world， Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987． The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019． Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field． It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place． It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． It provides a faster and better communication way for us． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world.
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family.
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.
Since NASA's Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s，we've known that Mars （火星） is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert，a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars' South Pole is the result of radar echoes （雷达回波） that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that's been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid （液体） under the long﹣frozen desert of Mars，the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing.But the lead researcher，Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics，said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake，scientists will need to send a robot that's able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）NASA's Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
（2）The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
（3）It's possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
（4）In order to find where water is，scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.
Poster 1
| FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS •Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. •Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. •No phones，no books. |
Poster 2
| BEFORE THE EXAM •Have your ID card ready. •Listen to the instructions. • Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAM •Mobile phones switched off and put away. •ID card visible on the desk. •No talking. •No food or drinks in exam room. |
Poster 3
| • Follow the examiner's instructions. •If you have a question，raise your hand. •No mobile phones，books or bags in the exam. •Please use a blue or black pen. |
阅读以上三则考试须知，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误（涂）B。
（1）The first poster shows the instructions for a mid﹣term exam.
（2）In Poster 2，one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.
（3）In Poster 3，you can only use a black pen when having the exam.
（4）Not all the posters say something about ID card.
（5）"Mobile phones switched off and put away" means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.
Do something for others
There are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．
| Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall． |
Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take it home． |
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．
22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．
23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．
24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．
25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people． ．
阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．
Someone's always watching you online…
How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？ The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies． The Internet companies sell it to other businesses． Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites． There are many ways your information can be used．
What information do they collect and why？ First， companies collect your information． The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online． With this information， they can guess other things about you． For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you． Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements． For example， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．
What do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold． Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses． A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker． When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits． Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．
What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media， a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it． Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media， which is one of the great benefits（福利）． However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．
Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies． That is how they know who to send their advertisements to． The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far， too．
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．
（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online．
（2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements．
（3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money．
（4）If you don't get online， your information will be safe．
（5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet．
People always call firefighters（消防员） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places． For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．
Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．
（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires． （判断对错）
（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped． （判断对错）
（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England． （判断对错）
（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law． （判断对错）
（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger． （判断对错）
粤公网安备 44130202000953号
