初中英语

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, I! is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

(1)According the passage,  , our world is becoming much smaller.

A. because of the rise in pollution

B. thanks to science development

C.because the earth is being polluted day and night

D.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year

(2)Hundreds of years ago, life was  it is today.

A.as easy as

B. much easier than

C. as hard as

D. much harder than

(3)In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" means  

A. rubbish

B. noise pollution

C.air pollution

D. water pollution

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?  

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.

C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2

来源:2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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One midnight, a little girl was thirsty and got up to drink some water. She walked to the bedroom door and       it. The little girl looked outside but walked       and stood in the center of the room, because it was so       in the hall and she was afraid. Her mother said: “Don’t be afraid, honey. Have courage (勇气), I believe you can do it yourself!”
     is courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” her mother answered.
“Mom, do you have courage?” “Certainly.” her mother replied, The little girl held out her cold hands, saying: “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to      .”
After her mother blew into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳)
     , afraid that the “breath of courage” would       away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with       to be afraid of. Her mother said to herself: “It will be nice         someone can blow some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified.”
In a word, the thing that we are afraid of is nothing but the       in our mind. The person who we should win is nobody but ourselves.

A.closed B.knocked C.opened D.kicked

A.in B.back C.out D.down

A.bright B.dark C.cold D.warm

A.What B.How C.Where D.Why

A.me B.you C.her D.it

A.politely B.happily C.luckily D.carefully

A.pull B.run C.move D.took

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

A.because B.though C.if D.until

A.fear B.idea C.worry D.secret

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Lake
The day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to part, only getting to see each other every       weekend.
One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equi pment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just          the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock(船坞)and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.
I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert         standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky(浑浊的)water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and         around, not coming up until I found him.
Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the          and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was        that I had found him in time.
When things finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you         onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to          me.”
I thought that I could not be any prouder or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”
There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and         someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.



A.another B.other C.the other D.others


A.picture B.enjoy C.show D.spend


A.carefully B.happily C.safely D.quietly


A.walk B.look C.hear D.feel


A.surface B.centre C.front D.corner


A.thoughtful B.regretful C.hopeful D.thankful


A.jumping B.holding C.stepping D.pointing


A.call B.awake C.save D.remind


A.funnier B.prouder C.sadder D.cooler


A.missing B.touching C.loving D.changing
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Mr. Black works in a hospital in a town. He is a good       , and people in the town like him very much. He is very         to his patients,     many people like to ask him for help.
One day, Mr. Black got to the hospital and      a fat woman in the waiting room. He asked her to his office ,
“What’s      with you?,madam?” Mr Black asked .
“It’s my birthday today, sir”saidthe woman.“My husband       me a present. But I can’t go in it.”
“It doesn’t matter, madam,” said Mr. Black. “You         lose some weight. Then, you can go in       your coat.” “You are          ,doctor, ”said the woman. “He bought me not a coat, but a     !

A.doctor B.nurse C.office worker D.teacher

A.friend B.bad C.sorry D.kind

A.because B.before C.after D.so

A.finds B.lookedat C.listenedto D.saw

A.matter B.your name C.wrong D.doing

A.took B.gave C.went D.came

A.like B.want C.should D.would like

A./ B.a C.an D.the

A.right B.wrong C.easy D.difficult

A.bike B.car C.lamp D.computer

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Zheng He was born in 1371.He was a Ming dynasty explorer.We Chinese people are proud of him.As a captain and palace official,he led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433.At that time,the compass played an important role in his sailing.He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.His last journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America.He was a great explorer.He is really the pride of China.He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.

(1)Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty.   

(2)He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433.   

(3)He died at the age of 28 years old.   

(4)The Chinese people are proud of him.   

(5)His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America.   

来源:2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-02
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完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet(西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that         felt like big pieces of ice (冰). Have you seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Although the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late         we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes         like glass in the setting sun (夕阳) and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit (兴致高) so I knew I didn’t need to         her. To climb the mountains (高山) was hard work but when we        us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going          the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much         . At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to           our caps, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening, we stopped to make camp and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so          . There was almost no wind or sound, only the flames(火焰) of our fire. When I          below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunnan soon, and our cousins will join us there. We can hardly wait to see them!



A.we B.you C.they D.it


A.morning B.afternoon C.Evening D.night


A.shine B.shining C.Shines D.shone


A.follow B.encourage C.help D.leave


A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.looked around


A.up B.down C.around D.into


A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter


A.give B.find C.chase D.change


A.cloudy B.foggy C.noisy D.quiet


A.lie B.lied C.lay D.Lying
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。

    I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands.In my language,Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.

    I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.

    Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight(防水鞋).We put on many layers(层)of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.

    My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".

(1)Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.    

(2)There are four people in Kayla's family.    

(3)In Kayla's hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.    

(4)Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.    

(5)The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.    

来源:2021年云南省中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-04
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Since NASA's Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s,we've known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert,a different picture has started to appear.

    This discovery of water under the Mars' South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that's been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid (液体) under the long﹣frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.

    It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing.But the lead researcher,Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics,said it was not impossible for things to live there.

    To search for life in this newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot that's able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.

正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。

(1)NASA's Viking Task found water in the 1970s.

   

(2)The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.

   

(3)It's possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.

   

(4)In order to find where water is,scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.

   

来源:2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-06
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Poster 1

FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS

•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.

•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.

•No phones,no books.

Poster 2

BEFORE THE EXAM

•Have your ID card ready.

•Listen to the instructions.

• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.

IN THE EXAM

•Mobile phones switched off and put away.

•ID card visible on the desk.

•No talking.

•No food or drinks in exam room.

Poster 3

• Follow the examiner's instructions.

•If you have a question,raise your hand.

•No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.

•Please use a blue or black pen.

阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)B。

(1)The first poster shows the instructions for a mid﹣term exam.    

(2)In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.    

(3)In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.    

(4)Not all the posters say something about ID card.    

(5)"Mobile phones switched off and put away" means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.    

来源:2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Do something for others

There are always some old clothes you don't want.And there is always some food you don't eat.What can you do?Send them to the two place.

          Wall of Kindness

You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao.People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.You can always see jackets,sweaters,trousers and coats on the wall.

             Share Fridge

China has its first Share Fridge.It's in Shanghai.There is a lot of food in it,like cakes.The food is from some restaurants and shops.People don't need to buy the food because it's free.They can take it home.

根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑.

21.We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.   

22.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.  

23.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.   

24.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.   

25.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.   

来源:2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-28
  • 题型:未知
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阅读C篇,判断正误,请将答案编号涂卡.

Someone's always watching you online…

    How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web,many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media(媒体)sites. There are many ways your information can be used.

    What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests.The companies use this information to decide which advertisements(广告)are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.

    What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.

    What online habits are tracked(追踪)? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media.When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it.Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits(福利). However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security(安全).If someone knows too much about you,they can steal your identity(身份).Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending(假装)to be you.

    Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded.Studying people's online habits is big business.Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.

正确的,涂A:错误的,涂B.

(1)All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.  

(2)People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.  

(3)Data brokers collect your personal information for money.  

(4)If you don't get online, your information will be safe.  

(5)Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.  

来源:2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-04
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People always call firefighters(消防员) for help when there is a big fire. Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.

    Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住). In many countries, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅) last winter. Also,firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.

    Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).

    Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.

(1)Firefighters only need to fight fires.  (判断对错)

(2)Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.  (判断对错)

(3)A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.  (判断对错)

(4)Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.  (判断对错)

(5)Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.  (判断对错)

来源:2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
  • 题型:未知
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More than anything else in the world,Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked all around,showing off his power and pride.

Each day,Lion took a long,lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.He always

dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.

One day,Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws."How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed(抓住)Mouse with one paw."I'm hungry now,and you'll be my delicious meal."he said.

Mouse cried out,"King Lion,please spare(饶恕)me!If you let me live,I will always remember your kindness.And some day,I might be able to help you."

"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later,Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped(勾)him up.No matter how he twisted and turned,he couldn't escape.

When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts,he ran to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon,Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life."said Lion,smiling his widest smile."I was wrong.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend!"

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

61.Lion liked being King of the jungle best.

62.One day,Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.

63.Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.

64.A week later,Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.

65.Mouse became Lion's friend at last.

61   62   63   64   65   

来源:2017年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-06
  • 题型:未知
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完形填空
I’m Jack. This is a photo  ________  my family. Look, the girl  ________  yellow is my sister.   ________ name is Helen. She is twelve. The young woman in red is my  ________   . She is a teacher. She ________  in a junior high school in Beijing. The man in brown  ________  my father. He is a   ________  . He works in a hospital. The boy in a hat is  ________  . I’m fourteen. My sister and I are both    ________ .We are in the same school, but in different ________.We work very hard(努力).
A. to      B. of          C. in
A. on      B. in         C. with
A. She’s  B. Her        C. His
A. sister  B. mother     C. father
A. teach    B. teachs     C. teaches
A. is       B. are        C. am
A. worker   B. doctor     C. driver
A. me      B. I          C. mine
A. student  B. students   C. a student
A. grades  B. grade      C. class

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

完形填空。(共10分, 每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw        on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon       all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony,       of Kevin, also sold hats for a living.       a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast      .
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his       , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather       used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll       them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down       the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and       up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”

A.it B.its C.him D.his

A.pointed B.put C.collected D.matched

A.father B.son C.grandson D.friend

A.When B.After C.Before D.As

A.alive B.afraid C.awake D.asleep

A.pleasure B.interest C.value D.surprise

A.recently B.luckily C.proudly D.angrily

A.tell B.make C.promise D.realize

A.from B.beside C.toward D.through

A.put B.brought C.walked D.took

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语阅读判断题试题