初中英语阅读表达试题

Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn’t see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didn’t seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Eric’s change of attitude（态度）.“Eric said we were friends.”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship.
Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way . Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their“friendship”has changed.
In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.
Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings（误解）. It can help them make friends in the American way.

阅读与回答问题（5小题， 每题2分，共10分）
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
 
Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
 

任务型阅读 （ 每小题 1 分， 计5 分 ）
阅读以下材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关信息，并在答题卡上将对应的答案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分）
请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍：
Alex Centre Hotel is 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.
Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves.
Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.
Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.
Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool.
Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views(风景), nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.
请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。
Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.
Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city.
The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.
Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.
A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care about the room size.

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主们) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap--- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful.
Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。
Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate.
请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time to take a nap?
____________________________________________________________________________
Please give a title for the passage.
_____________________________________________________

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should  say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?
____________________________________________________
Why did Li Hong lose her job?
____________________________________________________
What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?
_____________________________________________________
Can you keep too much food at home?
______________________________________________________
What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________

Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.
Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner,setthetemperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.

The main  for global warming	Too much carbon dioxide in the air.
to save the earth.	1. Wear   clothes.
2. Use energy-saving light bulbs and   to turn off the lights and your television or computer when you don’t need them.
3. Take a bus.
4. Use baskets instead of plastic bags when you or your family go
5. Try to use the air conditioner less.

People celebrate New Year with happiness and joy by exchanging gifts and spending time with their families and friends, but some superstitions(迷信)are followed by many people around the world. Here are some New Year s superstitions.
One of the most popular New Year’ s superstitions is that you should kiss your beloved and dear ones at the stroke(报时的钟声)of midnight．It is said that those who fail to do so will have cold relationships with their loved ones for a whole year.
The New Year should not begin with unpaid debts. It is always said that all the bills should be paid off before the old year closes.
We can’t take anything out of the house on the first day of the year.  Actually, some people think it’s okay to remove things from the house so that something else has the chance to be brought in.
The first person to enter your home after stroke of midnight will influence your luck in the year.  It is believed that this person should ideally be dark – haired, tall, and good – looking.  Nobody knows whether it is true or not.
According to Chinese traditional custom, we usually don’ t sleep until one or two o’clock in midnight on New Year’ s Eve.  There are two meanings.  The first, .the old should treasure every second they have in their rest life; the second, the young hope for longer life for there parents.

A. First footing. B. Nothing goes out C. Paying off bills. D. Kissing at midnight. E. Lights on for the whole night. F. Stay up late of all night.

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should
be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself,“Would I say that to the person’s face?”If theanswer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fireback. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②________________Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).
③询问别人诸如年龄和家庭情况等私人问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
In the chat room we must respect others’___________and ______________.
When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
________________________________________________________
将划线部分①翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________
选择一个适当的句子放在②处。__________

A．First impressions last longest.

B．Everyone was new to the network once.

C．The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.

D．Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.

将划线部分③翻译成英语。___________________________________________________

My most exciting day was in November Youth League  (青年团  ) Party in the park. (A) The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am.There were many League Members from all over the city—about 20,000 in all. It was very exciting． (B)_____, we all said our League Promise. Then we walked around the park. After that, we
all formed into(C) big circles dancing. A helicopter(直升飞机)flew over us and took a photographfrom the air. I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now.
After that,we (D)had some activities.There were ninety games stalls(摊位)altogether.I helpedat a game. In the game, people tried to throw table-tennis balls into glass jars.It was goodfun.
I (E)___ had time to walk around and look at the other games. There were some good shows, too.There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes of different countries. At the end, we came together in groups and sang some songs. It was wonderful to (F)看到这么多朋友 together, and I really enjoyed that day.
将文中划线部分(A)改写为：
The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 _____ the _____.
在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________ 、
写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________ 、
将文中划线部分(F)译成英语：
从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：

On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所). It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.
What did Ma Yun use to be?_____________________________________
Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1990?_________________
When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?  _______________________________

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成所缺信息，每空一词（共10小题，每小题o.5分，共5分）
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke very quickly and I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know how to read the words correctly. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything in class.
Then one day I watched an English movie—Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although(尽管) I could not understand everything the characters(角色) said, their body language and the expressions(表情) on their faces help me get the meaning(意思). I understood I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. I found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right. I did not understand these at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary
Now I really enjoy my English class. Do you want to learn English like this?

How I learned English
Last year	I       my English class. It was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke       quickly for me to understand most of the time. I was afraid     asking questions because I couldn’t read the words correctly. I thought I had to     behind the textbooks and say nothing in class.
Then	Everything changed after I watched an exciting and funny movie  _     Toy story. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, I tried to get the       in many ways. ※Watching their       languages and expressions on their faces ※ Listening for just the      words. ※     a dictionary for help helped me understand the story.
My idea	Listening to something      is the secret to language learning.

回答问题 ( 5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn't know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he camp up to her and asked, “Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?”
“Sorry, I don't know, young man.”
The young man was just going away when he heard the woman's voice, “Oh, yes, young man, you've just dropped something.”
The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped?”
“You've dropped your manners(礼貌).”
The young man was embarrassed(尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him.
How did the young man travel?
________________________
What did he want to do at noon?
________________________
Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the restaurant was?
________________________
Did the old woman help him at last?
________________________
What lesson(教训) can we get from the passage?
________________________

As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. Neither Al nor his wife took it very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.
The death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, so Al always felt he was guilty(内疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help.
Al began to lose everything he had—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a complete failure(失败)!”
I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to tell Al as a failure. He had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
At first there were four people in Al’s family.
Al always felt he was guilty because his wife left him.
Al sold everything he had—his land, house to drink alcohol.
Ernie was a complete failure just like his father.
At the end of the story, the writer thought Al was a loving father.

Hello, everyone! My name is Su Yang. I’m 12 years old. I come from Shanghai ,but now I live in Yancheng. I study at Yucai Sunshine Middle School. It is a nice school. There are five buildings in my school. We have two big libraries in my school. We go to school from Monday to Friday and we have six lessons every day. I like all my lessons and I am good at English. I usually do after-school activities with my classmates after 4 p. m. in the afternoon. I love playing tennis. I like my school very much.

【小题1】	Su Yang
【小题2】	Twelve
Be from	【小题3】
School	Yucai Sunshine School
Be good at
Hobby	Playing【小题6】
After 4 p. m	Do
Go to school	From【小题9】to.

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title:               and Today

Opinions	Supporting details
Future is now	Everyone has his own dream as          as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the         of time and make every minute useful .
is priceless	Time is money, but time is even more             than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But           time will return no more.
Be masters of today	Today’s hard work leads to tomorrow’s           . As students, we should           put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well.