People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children， and they have different opinions．
（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students． They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class， but also helps improve their handwriting． They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own． （2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．
Others disagree， though． （3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力． And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports． To back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland（芬兰）． （4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．
Here is my point of view（观点） on this matter． （5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it． If there is no clear reason for giving homework， the students won't get anything from doing it， so it should not be set． However， I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．
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A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying．
Not to awake till the birds are crying．
（1）After one night of wind and showers ．
How many are the fallen flowers？
（2）这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一．It's simple and catchy（朗朗上口的）． （3）The poem writer doesn't directly say how much he loves spring． Instead， he writes about the details（细节） of the season， the birds， wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions of these things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime．
（4）Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty of spring， such as the bright colors and fragrances（芬芳） of flowers． But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring． （5）他清晨听到鸟儿们鸣唱． and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night． Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination．
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When we watch movies about the future， we sometimes see robots． （1）Some robots are very human﹣like． （2）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞． Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans． However， some scientists think although we can make robots move like people， it will be difficult to make them really think like a human． For example， scientist James White thinks that （3）robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are． （4）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生． They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years． （5）We never know what will happen in the future．
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In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away． According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill． And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade， once it's in the ground， it stays there． （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made： 8.3 billion tons． That's as heavy as one billion elephants． And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．
（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves． If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains． （3）绿水青山或是金山银山．
What can we do as students？ Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws， cups and bags． Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment．
（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside． It can be hard to remember．
Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day． So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you． （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．
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（1）What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries．
In many countries， it's very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles．（2）The number of candles is the person's age． The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles．（3）If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true． In the UK， sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake． The child with the candy feels happy and lucky．
In China，（4）现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕．But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life． In some places， Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday，because they are a symbol of good luck．（5）生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的．They bring good luck to the birthday person．
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语．
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Many animals migrate（迁徙）． （1）They travel in big groups from one place to another． Some animals migrate when the weather changes． Others set off to find new food and water． （2）Lots of animal migrations take place in Africa． Here， you can read about three of them．
As the seasons change， zebras（斑马） travel in large groups．They make the trip year after year．（3）斑马为什么走那么远？They are looking for better grass to eat．
Wildebeests（牛羚） are always on the move． They travel by day and by night． Their journey can take them through rivers and streams．（4）牛羚擅于游泳．But crossing the water is dangerous．
Flamingos（火烈鸟） fly together in the shape of V． They head for Africa's salt flats（盐滩）． A salt flat is an area of water that has dried up． During the rainy season， a salt flat becomes a wetland． （5）It's a great living place for flamingos．
将划线的句子译成汉语或英语．
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Looking back at these past 3 years， I still remember many things in junior high school． We have joined all kinds of school clubs， such as acting club， music club and sport club． We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs． As a member of the acting club， （1）I have learned a lot from these activities． But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．
That was a special competition between Group I and ours． It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．
I got a chance to act the main character， Our play （剧本） was about a village girl called Mulan，（2）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army． The play showed her love for her family， friends and country． Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes． （3）许多学生一次又一次大笑， Especially in the last scene， the emperor walked through the city without any clothes． Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful． But the young boy told the truth．
All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups． They were so excited that
they didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers． I did a good job at the play show． （4）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．
（5）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life， I will set out on my new Journey， but I won't forget my old days．
（1）I have learned a lot from these activities．
（2）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．
（3）许多学生一次又一次大笑．
（4）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．
（5）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s，China has made great achievements in many fields．
（1）Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning．At 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city．At 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport．
China's first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world．（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明．Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China．Let's just see more of it．
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．（3）China is leading the world's greening effort．The result comes mostly from tree﹣planting programs and intensive agriculture in China．
Another research scientist and co﹣author of the study Rama Nemani said， "（4）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix it．In the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it．And today things have improved．"
So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland．（5）"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸．"We want to sing sincerely for her．
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Everyone is good at something， but some people are truly talented． （1）It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents． （2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行．And of all these shows， they have one thing in common： They try to look for the best singers， the most talented dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so on． All kinds of people join these shows． But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？ （3）那由你自己来决定． When people watch the shows， （4）they usually play a role in deciding the winner． And the winner always gets a very good prize．
Not everyone enjoys watching these shows． （5）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up． However， if you don't take these shows too seriously， they are fun to watch．
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When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．
（1）When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．
When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．
When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me．
But I talked back loudly， （3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．
When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， （4）"请在十点之前回来"．
But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times．
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．
I was late for school from staying out past ten．
（5）I regret talking back，not listening to mom．
Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!
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Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life． （1）那么未来的世界会是什么样子？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious． We can simply use 3﹣D printers to print some basic materials．（2）Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food．
（3）5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息．Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network． It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G．
Underwater cities will provide more space． The earth is becoming more and more crowded．We may turn to underwater homes， which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea．
（4）Space tours will be a piece of cake．For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space wil come true．In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes．We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip． And we will even get used to living there．
A robot will be a part of life． Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do，like driving cars． （5）But they will be used in other areas as well． They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong．
In a word， just as Jules Vemne said， "Anything one man can imagine， other men can make real．""
阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．
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You may not realize it， but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school． School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people． （1）But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？
（2）If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance． Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others． We cannot change the way that other people do， so it is important to leam to live happily with them．
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other． Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently． Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad． Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．
You need to remember an old saying， （3）"Treat others how you want to be treated．" If you tolerate something， it does not mean that you have to like it． （4）现在，没有人要求你改变自己． Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．
It is important to practice tolerance， because it will make everyone's life easier． （5）学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人．The world is very different， and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．
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翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．
Dear Miss Zhao，
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．
We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．
Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government， （2）great changes have t
aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish
In the bin．"
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world． （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
Yours truly，
He Wei
Happiness is for everyone． In fact， happiness is always around you if you care about it． When you are in trouble at school， （1）你的同班同学将会帮你； when you study hard at your lessons， （2）your parents are always looking after you； when you get success（成功）， your friends will say congratulations to you； when you do something wrong， people around you will help you correct it； and when you do something good to others， （3）you will feel happy，too．All these things are happiness． If you pay attention to them， you can see happiness is always around you． （4）Happiness is not the same as money．When you are poor， you can say you are very happy， because people can't buy happiness with money． When you meet problems， you can also say loudly you are very happy， because you have many friends to help you． So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck．（5）如果你赞同我，you can be a happy and lucky person．
将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．
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How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past． You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals．
Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．
Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence． For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．
65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．
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