初中英语

One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
The story took place (发生) _______.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.at night

When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.

A.over B.ill C.all right D.rich

The man _______ after he took some medicine.

A.began to work B.began to cry C.went home D.went to sleep

The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.

A.a tooth B.a bad tooth
C.all the bad teeth D.all the teeth

The man ran in _______.

A.because he was ill
B.because he wanted to sleep
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读理解
Hello Sandy,
We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.
Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley(峡谷)below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains(蒸汽火车)are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early (we usually expect snow in January). It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.
Please write to us to tell us your news.
Yours,
Victor
What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?

A.A hotel. B.A natural park. C.A hospital. D.A cafe.

When did the ladies take a walk?

A.Only in the morning. B.Only in the afternoon.
C.Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D.In the evening.

They had ______ snow this winter.

A.an early B.a late C.a usual D.a big

What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.The valley. B.Travel. C.The mist. D.The train.

What do we know from this passage?

A.This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy.
B.Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital.
C.Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.
D.People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hello Sandy,
We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.
Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as he used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley(峡谷)below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains(蒸汽火车)are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early (we usually expect snow in January). It rained all day, and then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I told you, in the last E-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.
Please write to us to tell us your news.
Yours,
Victor
What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?

A.A hotel. B.A natural park. C.A hospital. D.A cafe.

When did the ladies take a walk?

A.Only in the morning. B.Only in the afternoon.
C.Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D.In the evening.

They had ______ snow this winter.

A.an early B.a late C.a usual D.a big

What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.The valley. B.Travel. C.The mist. D.The train.

What do we know from this passage?

A.This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mall to Sandy.
B.Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital.
C.Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.
D.People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. It’s raining(下雨) hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars (美元)and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”
Where is the man?

A.He’s near the bus. B.He is at home.
C.He’s on the bus. D.He is in the car.

The man doesn’t want to go out because__________.

A.he is tired B.he doesn’t like rain
C.he is hungry D.it’s raining hard

. How many cakes does the boy get?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

How much are they if the boy buy five cakes?

A.five dollars B.Four dollars C.Ten dollars D.Fifteen dollars

What’s the result (结果)?

A.The man eats the cake.
B.The boy eats the cake.
C.The boy doesn’t eat the cake.
D.The boy and the man both eat the cakes.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Boys and girls, let’s begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.
There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife (妻子)and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory(工厂). It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital(医院). His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer(歌手). I’m now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. Can you guess (猜测)what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife.
Where do I come from?

A.China B.America C.England D.Canada

Where am I now ?

A.In China B.In America C.In England D.In Canada

Who works in a school in my family?

A.One of my sisters B.I C.My father D.My brother

My brother and his wife work _________.

A.as teachers B.as nurses C.as doctors D.in a hospital

In Chinese “ housewife” means_________ .

A.干家务活的人 B.在家的妻子 C.家庭主妇 D.保姆
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hi, I’m Liu Ying. This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. There are twenty classes. There are nine hundred students in my school. There are four beautiful gardens in it. There is a building in my school. On the first floor, there are two offices and a hall. There are six classrooms on the first floor, too. On the second floor, there are fourteen classrooms. There are two toilets on the second floor. There is a big library and some reading rooms in my school, too.
How many classes are there in the school?

A.Ten B.Fifteen C.Twenty D.fifty

Is there a building in the school?

A.No, there isn’t B.Yes, there is C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t.

Are there any classrooms on the first floor?

A.Yes, there are B.There is one C.No, there aren’t D.Only two

How many gardens are there in it?

A.Three B.Four C.One D.Five

There are _________ students in the school.

A.one hundred B.nine hundred C.eight hundred D.two hundred
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读理解
Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”
In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .

A.don’t work well together.
B.are friendly to one another.
C.teach one another new ways of building houses.
D.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.

All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

A.lead a busy life. B.learn new skills of farming;
C.get used to the life on the farms D.find value and pleasure in work

Living together, _________ .

A.the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules
B.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
C.the members have no free time on weekends
D.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

The last programme shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .

A.unpleasant B.tiring C.helpful D.boring

The best title for the passage is __________ .

A.The rules of living together
B.Life in New York State
C.Teenagers in the special group
D.Free hours in the special work group
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Many scientist once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic(基因的),while their personalities,intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment.Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries(界限)between genes and environment are not so clear.

Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(领养)as babies and raised by different couples.When the Jims finally met at age 39,they discovered they had plenty in common.Both were six feet tall,180 pounds.They had the same smile and the same voice.When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr.invited the Jim twins to his lab,people there found it very hard to tell them apart.

But the similarities didn't stop at the physical.They'd both had dogs named Toy.They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up.They'd both been policemen,enjoyed music,and left love notes around the house for their wives.They had so much in common,it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences (巧合).

The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins.Bouchard tested.When they compared the twins' IQ scores,Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion(结论).They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.

However,genes can't control everything,argues geneticist Danielle Reed,who also studies twins.Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA,environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves,making even identical twins into very different people. "What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen, "She explains. "Things written in pen you can't change.That's DNA.But things written in pencil you can. "

(1)How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned?     

A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.

(2)What did Bouchard's study find about the twins?       

A.

Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.

B.

Each had the same hobby as their twin.

C.

Each had almost the same ability as their twin.

D.

Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.

(3)What is Reed's opinion about genes and environment?    

A.

Only DNA has an effect on our development.

B.

Environment could possibly change some things about us.

C.

There are no boundaries between genes and environment.

D.

Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.

(4)What is the passage mainly about?       

A.

The way the DNA behaves.

B.

The similarities between the Jim twins.

C.

The connection between intelligence and families.

D.

The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.

来源:2021年江西省中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
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Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
The short passage is about __________.

A.going online B.how to communicate with others
C.how to spend our free time D.different kinds of activities

The Internet can make our lives _________.

A.helpful and important B.enjoyable and interesting
C.enjoyable but expensive D.different kinds of activities

________ is not good.

A.Sending E-mails B.Reading newspapers and magazines online
C.going on line with adults D.Spending all day in the net bars

Playing computer games________.

A.gives us lots of information B.makes our studies worse
C.makes us more clever D.is harmful to our health

Which of the following is NOT right?

A.There are too many net bars in the cities.
B.We can learn English from the Internet.
C.We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D.We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Yuan Bao and Xiao Putao are good friends . They are beautiful girls and many people like them .They both (两者都) have round faces and long hair .They also (也) have big eyes ,small noses and small mouths .Yuan Bao comes from Beijing .She is five years old .Xiao Putao comes from Shenzhen .She is five years old ,too .The two girls are both stars on the Internet(网络) .Yuan Bao and Xiao Putao have the same toys .Their moms are good friends ,too .
阅读短文内容,选择正确答案。
Yuan Bao has           .
A. small eyes             B. a small nose           C. short hair
Yuan Bao is from             .
A. Beijing                B. Shanghai             C.Shenzhen
Does Xiao Putao have long hair ?
A. Yes ,she does           B. No, she doesn`t        C. We don`t know .(不知道)
How old are the two girls ?
A.They are 3 years old .     B. They are 4 years old .   C. They are 5 years old .
Yuan Bao and Xiao Putao have the same            .
A . moms                 B. books                C. toys

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.(1)   This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.

One day,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.

(2)    Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged (包扎)himself so that he would not lose too much blood.(3)   

After losing his arm,Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. (4)    His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen?Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. (5)   

A.We have to make a decision when we face life or death.

B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.

C.As a mountain climber,he is used to taking risks.

D.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.

E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it.

来源:2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-07
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Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street,there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.

Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately.Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building.By this time the wind was blowing harder,and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.

As he made his way towards the building,he noticed a field to his right.He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠).In a panic,he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.More debris and objects flew overhead.His heart was beating hard,and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.

After a while,the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.

He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building.Once there,he pushed the door open and went inside.It was a public building owned by the city.It was empty,but Jason could hear noises further inside.He walked into the large room and saw his dad.He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.

"Jason!How are you?I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"

Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气)and sat down.He did have a story to tell!

(1)From Paragraph 1,we can get the    of the story.

A.

background

B.

development

C.

climax (most exciting part)

D.

ending

(2)Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?    

①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.

②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.

③Jason got out of the car.

④Jason noticed a field to his right.

A.

②①③④

B.

③④①②

C.

④①②③

D.

③①②④

(3)The underlined word "Debris" in Paragraph 2 probably means    .

A.

parts of the tornado

B.

apple pies

C.

broken pieces

D.

drop of rain

(4)The story tells us that when we are in danger,    .

A.

we should wait patiently until help comes

B.

we should work hard to make our dreams come true

C.

we should be brave enough to change nature

D.

we should be quick﹣thinking and believe in ourselves

来源:2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-03
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Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)?Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface,about six percent,but there are more kinds of tees than any other area in the whole world.

Tropical rainforests are in Africa,Asia,Central and South America,Australia,and on the Pacific islands.The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon(亚马逊)Rainforest in South America,which covers 1.2 billion acres,or almost five million square kilometres.The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.

Rainforests provide us with many things.In fact,the Amazon Rainforest is the "lungs of our planet" because it produces 20%of the world's oxygen (氧气).One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest.Furthermore,one half of the world's species of animals,plants and insects live in the Earth's rainforests.80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest.25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests.Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.

There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest.The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light.The under storey is the dark,cool environment under the leaves but over the ground.The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees.The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.

These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals,plants and human beings.

(1)This passage is mainly about       .

A.kinds of forest

B.where rainforests are

C.facts about rainforests

D.how much oxygen rainforests make

(2)The Amazon Rainforest provides us with    percent of the world's oxygen.

A.

twenty

B.

twenty﹣five

C.

fifty

D.

eighty

(3)Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?    

A.

In France.

B.

In China.

C.

In Canada.

D.

In Britain.

(4)Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?    

A.

B.

C.

D.

来源:2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-03
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Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.However,some viruses,for example,the coronavirus,are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases,like COVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣human transmission can easily occur,and pandemic will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now a simple,safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.

Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses,mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work,telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like,and send B cells(lymphocytes)or antibodies to find and kill them.Meanwhile,B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.

Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different,but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine,the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system "sees" them,it will try to kill them.The question is:without enough these viruses• how can B cells remember them?That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe,it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live﹣attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine,the viruses are weakened,but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them,so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live﹣attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective,but there is a worry:what might happen once these viruses wake up?

Therefore,although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID﹣19,it can be better.

(1)The coronavirus can    .

A.

not be killed

B.

not be found

C.

cause deaths

D.

stop pandemic

(2)Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?    

A.

Vaccination can provide us with B cells.

B.

Vaccines are made from different viruses.

C.

Vaccination can prepare us against viruses.

D.

Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do.

(3)Compared to the inactivated vaccine,the live﹣attenuated vaccine    .

A.

needs taking more than once

B.

is equally safe

C.

contains viruses that are killed

D.

is more effective

(4)What can we learn from the passage?    

A.

Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID﹣19.

B.

The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

C.

The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.

D.

180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-08
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Dogs may be man's best friends,but for Sisu,a stray dog,the unicorn(独角兽)is his best friend.

   Recently,Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times,trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.But every time he got it,a salesman would find him,take the toy away and put it back on the shelf.When it turned out that Sisu wouldn't give up,the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in,and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.

   Samantha Lane,the officer who answered the call,was so moved by Sisu's love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.

   "The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one, " said Joe Newbum,a director of Duplin County Animal Services.

   "It's a nice dog," Newbum added. "He likes to play and he is very smart.He sits,stays and shakes hands.He is very polite."

   And whoever is lucky enough to adopt(收养)Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one.According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services,Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.

(1)Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?    

A.

To meet his adopter.

B.

To look for some food.

C.

To get the unicorn freely.

(2)What can we learn from Joe Newbum's words?    

A.

The family had only one child.

B.

The family owned many unicorns.

C.

Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.

(3)What is the right order according to the story?    

a.Sisu was adopted at last.

b.Sisu broke into the store.

c.The salesman called for help.

d.The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.

A.

b﹣d﹣a﹣c

B.

b﹣c﹣d﹣a

C.

c﹣d﹣b﹣a

(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?    

A.

Brave for Love

B.

Kind to Animals

C.

Proper Feeding of Dogs

来源:2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-04
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语判断推理阅读理解