初中英语判断推理试题

High﹣speed train， Alipay （支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University． In the video， young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China． The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．

Justin： I'm from Romania． China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast， convenient and tidy． It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train． It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane． I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．

Yala： I'm from Nepal． I always go out by bike． Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B"． It's not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life． I like it very much．

Archana： My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India． Here in China， I seldom take money with me when I go out． I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao． Oh， it's amazing． However， in India， if you don't take wallet with you， you'll be in a tough spot ．

Bond： You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand． We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors． If only I could bring them back to my country!

（1）What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？ 　　

A．	Fast and tidy．
B．	Convenient and wonderful．
C．	Cheap and amazing．
D．	Amazing and fast．

（2）What do "A" and "B'' refer to （指） in Yala's words？ 　　

A．	Two bikes．
B．	Two riders．
C．	Two places．
D．	Two letters．

（3）What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean？ 　　

A．	Get into trouble．
B．	Lose your way．
C．	Stay in silence．
D．	Be in a place．

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．
B．	There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now．
C．	Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．
D．	People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors．

（5）What conclusion （结论） can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements？ 　　

A．	They were created by young foreign people．
B．	They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries．
C．	They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．
D．	They are the signs that China is improving rapidly

Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying"Friends are God's way of taking care of us．"But how do you find real friendship and keep it？

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow．

First，you should choose a friend．What makes a Good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can not be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．But things cannot always be happy．Even the best have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．

There are three steps to being friends again：

Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．

56．The world"patient"in the first paragraph means 　　．

A．	友好
B．	大方
C．	耐心
D．	热情

57．Sally wants to tell students the ways to 　　．

A．	find friends
B．	plant trees
C．	get happy
D．	keep fit

58．What makes good friends？A good friend should 　　．

A．	be lovely and cool
B．	be kind and patient
C．	c．have lots of money
D．	have good looks

59．According to the text，you can 　　your friend after a fight．

A．	buy a present for
B．	never say a word to
C．	have dinner with
D．	write a letter to

60．What is the best title of the text？ 　　

A．	Teenagers and friendship
B．	The good friends around you
C．	The trouble of growing up
D．	The care and keeping of friends．

Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in．Here are two of the cities listed as"the world's best．"

SAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round （15℃to 26℃）．Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE．Also，many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes．Beautiful mountains are around the city．Lots of people go sightseeing there every year．But air pollution is a problem in the city center．

Hong Kong，CHINA，this lively city﹣﹣﹣﹣once a small fishing village﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣is today an international business center．It is an interesting mix of East and West，old and new．Modern tall buildings are next to small temples （庙宇）．Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses．Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day．But outside the city，there are parks for walking or relaxing．Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes．There's also food from Europe，North America，and other parts of Asia．However，this small city has a large population of nearly seven million!That's why housing is often very expensive．Traffic and air pollution are also a problem．

51．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose？ 　　

A．	The weather
B．	The mountains
C．	The air
D．	The traffic

52．What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage？ 　

A．	The lively city and the wonderful dishes．
B．	The large population and the traffic．
C．	The expensive housing．
D．	The beautiful temples．

53．What do the two cities have in common？ 　　

A．	They both have beautiful mountains．
B．	They both have a large population．
C．	Air pollution is a problem in both cities．
D．	They are both crowded．

54．The word"mix"here means 　　．

A．	交点
B．	融合
C．	区别
D．	中点

55．From the passage，we can know that 　　．

A．	San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world's best．
B．	Housing in San Jose is not very expensive．
C．	the weather in both cities is fine．
D．	San Jose used to be a small fishing village．

Name	Personal information
Norman Bethune	★Born in 1890 in Canada ★Died in 1939 in China	★A doctor ★Came to China in 1938
Celine Dion	★Born in Montreal，Canada ★A singing star	★In 1997，sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic．
TU Youyou	★Born in 1930，Zhejiang，China ★A Chinese medical scientist	★Won the 2015 Nobol Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Bill Gates	★Born in 1955 in the USA ★Owns Microsoft Company	★Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought
Hemingway	★Born in 1899 in the USA ★Died in 1961	★A writer ★Wrote the Old Man and the Sea

根据短文内容，从毎小题所给的A、B、C三个选項中，选出一个最佳答案． 请把你的选項在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相对应的大写字母涂黑

82． 　　is from Canada．

A．Bill Hates

B．Hemingway

C．Celine Dion

83．The 　　was born in 1899．

A．scientist          

B．singer

C．writer

84．My Heart Will Co On is the name of a 　　．

A．book

B．song

C．story

85．Dr．Bethune worked in China for about 　　years．

A.2           

B.3           

C.4

86．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．Hemingway wrote Business@the Speed of Thought．

B．Bill Gates was born in 1955．

C．Celine Dion is a scientist．

Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．

66．The charts above are about 　　．

A．	traffic accidents
B．	safety
C．	health

67．Which is not the factor from drivers？ 　　

A．	Drunk driving
B．	Speeding
C．	Road environment

68．How many factors cause traffic accidents？ 　　

A．	7
B．	4
C．	3

69．What does the word"vehicle"mean in Chinese？ 　　

A．	安全带
B．	机动车辆
C．	行人

70．From the charts we know that 　　．

A．	road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents
B．	tired driving is the most factor from drivers
C．	a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts．

Five Ways to Fight Germs（细菌）

56．If you have a cold or flu，you'd better not pass it on to anyone else．Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough．Put used napkins in the dustbin． 　　

57．Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything，after

you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose．The germs won't stand a chance． 　　

58．Stations，hospitals，supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick．When people cough or sneeze，the germs spread widely，landing here and there．Unless it's necessary，go out less often． 　　

59．You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly．Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them． 　　

60．When you go food shopping，buy all the things for the fridge，and put them away as soon as you get home．Always prepare for food with clean hands． 　　

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．

A．Use a napkin	B．Use a fridge
C．Love your pets	D．Keep off public places
E．Wash your hands often	F．Keep pets clean and healthy

Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him． He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall． He raps when he comes into class． And he raps when he sits at his desk． He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything．

Dan joined in a rap competition at school． When Dan rapped， his friends clapped （鼓掌） for him．The kids thought his rapping was great． But could Dan win？

Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand．"Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said． Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand． "That was cool， Dan． You are

a hero!"

Miss Mills said， "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV． We can all give Dan a big hand．" The class clapped and cheered for Dan． Miss Mils smiled．

Miss Mills and his classmates were excited， but Dan threw himself onto his chair ，silent．Dan could not rap on TV． In class， Dan could not do his physics． He could not think． Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot， but he did not wish to rap on TV． Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition．Then he would not have to rap on TV．

Dan' s friends sensed something was going on his mind． They planned to give him some help．When Dan got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall． It said，"Dan，Just rap classroom!" Dan smiled．"Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV，" he thought．

（1）How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him？ 　　

A．	They hear him rap．
B．	They see a sign on the wall．
C．	They hear him clap hands．
D．	They see the things on his desk．

（2）Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV？ 　　

A．	He got nervous a lot．
B．	He was afraid to lose．
C．	He had to improve his physics．
D．	He planned to cheer for others．

（3）What do you think happened later according to the story？ 　　

A．	Dan hated his friends for their push．
B．	Dan forgot what he should rap on TV．
C．	Dan attended the national competition．
D．	Dan sopped rapping after the competition．

What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right． A pen．

Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries， recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．

Progress without it would have been almost impossible． The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more． It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．

In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time． The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used． The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen． It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．

The pen is very utilitarian． We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen． An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen． The writers encourage the world with it． The students take their examinations with it as well．

Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen． Before we have been at school， our name is written on the name list with a pen． We cannot be married till we have signed． A pen records the important events in our life．

Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns． The pen is a magic tool． Whenever you use it， enjoy it．

（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ 　　

A．	Describe what a pen looks like．
B．	Introduce the history of the pen．
C．	Advise people to prepare a new pen．
D．	Show the importance of the pen．

（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to 　　"．

A．	explain the use of electricity
B．	lower the students' scores
C．	stop the social development
D．	change the law of the country

（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country 　　．

A．	before their thoughts were changed
B．	when papyrus was first used
C．	as soon as they recorded their names
D．	after they took an important exam

（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " 　 "．

A．	cheap
B．	boring
C．	special
D．	useful

（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　　

A．	A Powerful Tool
B．	An Important Law
C．	A Valuable Record
D．	An Exciting Event

Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．

It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库） beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．

And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机） from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池） I found in a box．

By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!

51．The writer was 　　when he made the model car．

A．	a student
B．	a driver
C．	a workman
D．	an engineer

52．The writer 　　making the first planned car．

A．	gave up
B．	felt excited about
C．	was very busy
D．	spent several days

53．To help the writer，his mother 　　．

A．	explained the plan to him
B．	brought him to the workshop
C．	gave him some suggestions
D．	found him some pieces of wood

54．By the time the car was finished， 　　．

A．	the writer thanked his mother
B．	the family was called together
C．	the writer put it into the house
D．	the family began a new project

55．What did the writer mainly tell us？ 　　

A．	Keep on doing things to the end．
B．	B Think hard before doing something．
C．	Always ask for help when in trouble．
D．	Try the best to find the right things to do．

Harry wanted to find a job after finishing school． One day he came to a big company for it． There were six young people with Harry that day but the company only wanted one．The interview was very easy．It was only a few minutes' short talk．Then all of them were asked to go back home and wait．On the morning of the third day， Harry got a text message． It said， "We're sorry to tell you， someone did better than you in the interview． So you can't work in our company．"

    Harry felt very disappointed． However， he answered "thank you all the same" in the text message． Later in that afternoon，Harry got another message．It said，"We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us．"

    Harry couldn't believe his eyes． It was a big surprise to him． He didn't know why， so he called the company and asked about it． The interviewer told him， "That's because of the same message in the morning． Only you said 'thank you'． That was the real test， so only you gave the right answer．"

    When you feel disappointed， do not forget to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you．

（1）How many people went to the interview？　　

A． One．

B． Five．

C． Six．

D． Seven．

（2）Why did the company send the first message？ Because they wanted to　　．

A． do a test

B． play a joke

C． tell them the truth

D． tell them the result

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　　

A． Only one man could get the job．

B． Harry felt surprised after he read the second message．

C． To know the reason， Harry sent a second message．

D． Only Harry gave the right answer．

（4）What's the best title of the passage？　　

A．Learn to Wait

B． Work Hard Forever

C． Never Lose Your Hope

D． Never Forget to Say "Thank You"

One pleasant New﹣year morning，Edward's father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．He had wishes for a long time to buy some new books．

As he ran down the street to the bookstore，he saw a poor German family，the father，mother and three children walking in the cold wind．

"I wish you a happy New Year．"said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head，for he could not understand or speak English．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children，as if to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"

Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife．

When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry and tired．I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"here are some books．I give them to you，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣year gift．"

"Always be ready to help people around you every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR!"

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑．

（1）Who gave Edward two dollars？ 　　

A．	His friend．
B．	His father．
C．	His mother．
D．	A German．

（2）What did Edward do after he saw a poor German family？ 　　

A．	He did nothing．
B．	He only passed by．
C．	He gave them two dollars．
D．	He gave them some books．

（3）Where did Edward meet the German family？ 　　

A．	On his way to the bookstore．
B．	Near his home．
C．	In a park．
D．	In front of the bookstore．

（4）Which of the following is true？ 　　

A．	The German father was so sick that he couldn't feed his family．
B．	Edward gave two dollars to the father．
C．	Edward's father didn't ask him what books he had bought．
D．	Edward's father gave him some books as a reward for his kindness．

Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth．By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion．There are many people to feed．We need more and more food．

One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants．For thousands of years，farmers have made plants better．Every season，they pick the best plants for the next season．It words very slowly．Since 1983，scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material．Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified（转基因的） foods，or GM foods．

By changing the genetic material of a plant，it is possible to make new plants．Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases（疾病）．They can also help in our diseases，a kind of rice will be grown，for example，which stops people becoming blind．

Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money．Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food．

GM plants are not natural．No one knows how good or bad they are．Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050．There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural．They may feed people，then hurt them or their children later．But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses，and they are not going to go away．In 2050，we may think differently about them．

（1）There may be　　 billion people by the year 2050on the earth．

A.6.4

B.12.5

C.18.5

D.20.5

（2）How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly？　　

A．By making the best plans．

B．By asking the farmers to grow plants

C．By changing planting environment

D．By changing their genetic material

（3）Why do rich countries produce GM foods？　　

A．Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money．

B．Because they are easy to grow and very cheap．

C．Because they help produce more food．

D．Because they are the best plants．

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　　

A．GM plants are not natural．

B．GM plants are strong against plant diseases．

C．Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are．

D．GM foods may hurt people or their children later．]

（5）What can we learn from the passage？　　

A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future．

B．GM foods will not disappear in the future．

C．People will not be interested in GM foods．

D．People will have to stop eating GM foods．

There was a farmer in a small village． One day， he had a headache． He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village， so he decided to go to visit her． His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit， but only one dollar for the second visit． It was cheaper． Later he came up with a good idea． Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar．

    There were many sick people in the doctor's home， so the farmer had to wait． About one hour later， It was his turn．

    "Morning， doctor． I am here again． The farmer said to the doctor． And then he gave the doctor one dollar． The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here， but he wasn't angry about it． She examine（检查） him and then said，"Well， sir， there is nothing serious with you． Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time．"

（1）The man wanted to go to a doctor because of　　．

A． a toothache

B． a headache

C． a stomachache

D．a cold．

（2）The doctor lived in　　．

A． a village

B． a city

C． a town

D． an island

（3）If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time， he could pay　　 dollars．

A． one

B． two．

C． three

D． four．

（4）When the man said ，"Morning， doctor．I' m here again．" The doctor wasn't　　．

A． angry

B． sad

C． angrily

D． sadly

（5）At the end， we know that　　．

A． the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine

B． the doctor gave the man some medicine last time

C． the doctor knew the man came for the first time

D． the doctor got very angry

One Friday night，a poor young man stood at the train station．He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him．

The next day，the young man came to the station again，But this time he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it．It said，"Last night a lady named Mrs．Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake．Please come for it．"

After about an hour，a middle﹣aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said，"You do come here．I know that you're an honest man and will sure come here．"They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the owner．Then he took out a lottery ticket （彩票）and gave it to ticket past the young man，she was very happy．The prize of the lottery ticket was 500000．When she walked past the young man，she took out 50 and put it in the hat．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．

Later，someone asked the young man，"You play the violin every day to make money．Why don't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself？"The young man said，"Although I don't have much money．I live happily．But if I lose honesty．I won't be happy forever．"

57．How did the young man make money？　　

A．By selling train tickets   

B．By playing the violin   

C．By collecting lottery tickets  

D．By buying lottery tickets

58．What did the young man put on the ground the next day？　　

A．A violin     

B．A hat     

C．A lottery ticket  

D．A piece of paper with some words on it．

59．What happened to the lottery ticket？　　

A．It was returned by the woman   

B．It was sent to one of their friends    

C．It was given to the young man by mistake    

D．It was lost by the woman's husband．

60．We can learn from the story that the young man　　．

A．had much money    

B．knew the woman's husband  

C．took the prize of the lottery

D．thought honesty was more important than money．

Wang Yani was born in 1975．Even as a baby she loved to draw．Her father was an artist．Yani wanted to be like him．So she tried to stand like her father as he painted，which made him laugh．

One day，Yani painted lines on her father's painting．He got angry．At that time she was only two and a half years old．She cried and said，"I want to paint like you!"Her father looked at her without saying anything．He clearly remembered his childhood．He also wanted to draw and paint．But his parents didn't understand．They just got angry．He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter．So he decided to help her．

With her father's help，Yani soon made progress．Her lines became flowers，trees，and animals．Her father took her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her painting．By the end of six．Yani had made over 4000works．Her paintings were very special．People loved her works．When she was eight，one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp．

Yani became famous when she was young．Her works were shown in different countries in Asia，Europe and North America，but her parents never sold her paintings．She is well﹣known to the world，and art is still a great joy in her life．

49．How old is Wang Yani now？She is　　

A.40        

B.41        

C.43        

D.44

50．In order to get ideas for Yani's paintings，her father　　．

A．took her to parks and zoos         

B．took her to her grandparents

C．took her to Asia and Europe        

D．took her to North America

51．How was one of Yani's paintings dealt with when she was eight years old？　　

A．It was sold．

B．It was stolen   

C．It was made into a Chinese stamp   

D．It was shown in different countries

52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A．Yani had made over 4000 works when she was two and a half years old．

B．Yani's parents sold her paintings to different countries in Asia，Europe and North America．

C．Yani could paint well without her father's help when she was a child．

D．Yani's grandparents wasn't happy when they found Yani's father wanted to draw and paint．