初中英语判断推理试题

Isn't fast food delicious？Aren't fast food restaurants cool？ ...The answer to these questions is yes.

However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of （尽管） this，why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的）？The first and most important reason is that their service is fast.Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart﹣looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）.Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.It is so easy to graba burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it.Fast food restaurants are also very clean.A lot of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town，but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food!Isn't it a pity？Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible，healthy and fresh food？

Well，why not？

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes，it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date.It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore，instead of resisting（抵制）fast food restaurants，a better idea may be to persuade（说服）them to change their menu!Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body.If they could combine（结合）healthy food with their speed of service，delicious tastes and comfortable feelings，that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

（1）What does " this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　

A．	Fast food is delicious.
B．	Fast food restaurants are cool.
C．	People enjoy fast food.
D．	Fast food can cause health problems.

（2）Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's 　 　.

A．	delicious
B．	fast
C．	healthy
D．	unhealthy

（3）Which word can replace the word " grab" in Paragraph 3？ 　 　

A．	move suddenly.
B．	get quickly.
C．	throw quickly.
D．	carry carefully.

（4）According to the passage，ads about fast food 　 　.

A．	show you all the facts
B．	don't tell you the whole truth
C．	make it hard to buy fast food
D．	make fast food restaurants out of date

（5）The author advises 　　.

A．	making the service of fast food faster
B．	resisting fast food restaurants
C．	changing tastes of fast food
D．	making fast food good for health

                              China Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday

                                http： //www.Chinadaily.com.cn 2021﹣02﹣02

An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday，Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.

The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang，Beijing.The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.

Classical Chinese operas，chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China，are made into cartoons and will be shown to the public.The cartoon characters look lively and cute，which can quickly be loved by the public.Activities will also be held during the festival，such as showing the primary posters and writings，and opera costumes.

Since the festival is mainly held online，people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short﹣video platforms （平台） like Douyin and Huoshan Video，known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.

People can also enjoy a 360﹣degree wide view of the activities online.By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone，people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.

（1）The art festival will last （持续） for 　 　.

A．	11 days
B．	23 days
C．	26 days
D．	28 days

（2）People can enjoy 　 　during the festival.

A．	some Chinese operas played by real people
B．	all classical Chinese operas
C．	some Chinese operas made into cartoons
D．	360 kinds of Chinese operas

（3）Which of the following online short﹣video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　

A．	Douyin.
B．	B Huoshan Video
C．	Tik Tok.
D．	Tencent VI

（4）People can watch the festival at home because it is 　 　.

A．	mainly held online
B．	B shown on TV
C．	shown to the public
D．	held for free

（5）This passage is most probably from 　 　.

A．	a book
B．	a website
C．	a magazine
D．	a tourist guide

Kids' Summer Jobs

We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight ﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer.

Hours：9：30 a.m. -5：30 p.m.Pay： ＄10 per hour

LEGO Engineering Instructor

Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.

Hours：2：00 p.m. -5：00 p.m.Pay：＄15 per hour

Teacher's Aide

We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre﹣school in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.

Hours：8：00 a.m. -11：00 a.m.Pay：＄100 per week

Summer Care Giver

I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.，I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter，and a 5﹣year﹣old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.

Pay：＄150 per week

（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？ 　 　

A．	＄10
B．	＄100
C．	＄150
D．	＄800

（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor，one has to be 　 　.

A．	caring
B．	creative
C．	energetic
D．	patient

（3）What does a teacher's aide need to do？ 　 　

A．	Help children do activities.
B．	Teach children science.
C．	Play LEGO with children.
D．	Prepare snacks for children.

（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？ 　 　

A．	Teacher's aide.
B．	Summer care giver.
C．	Camp counselor.
D．	LEGO engineering instructor.

（5）Where can you probably find this text？ 　 　

A．	On a website.
B．	In a dictionary.
C．	In a guidebook.
D．	In a picture book.

Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern 北极燕鸥	Size：About 35 cm long        Food：Fish and shells （贝类） Skill：We spend summer in the Arctic.When it is winter in the Arctic，we fly to Antarctica （南极）.We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming 旅鼠	Size：15 cm long               Food：Grass Skill：We grow hard "shells" on our claws （爪子）.We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear 北极熊	Size：2.5 to 3 m long     Food：Seals and fish Skill：Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming.Under our fur，we have black skin （皮肤）.This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox 北极狐	Size：45 to 100 cm from head to tail   Food：Lemmings，fish and birds. Skill：We can change the color of our fur.Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal 格陵兰海豹	Size：1.5 to 1.8 m long        Food：Fish Skill：Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!

（1）Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world？ 　 　

A．	Lemming.
B．	Harp seal.
C．	Arctic fox.
D．	Arctic tern.

（2）What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer？ 　 　

A．	Brown.
B．	Black.
C．	White.
D．	Yellow.

（3）How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish？ 　 　

A．	Two.
B．	Three.
C．	Four.
D．	Five.

（4）According to the passage，the followings are true EXCEPT 　 　.

A．	Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B．	Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C．	Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D．	Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C

（5）The passage probably comes from the 　 　column （栏目）of a magazine.

A．	art
B．	animal
C．	health
D．	sports

Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

	Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world loo like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
	Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器） China successfully sent the Mars （火星） probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
	Universal Beijing Resort In May，the universal Beijing Resort （景区） was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded （环球影视） theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km ^2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.
	Dubai World Expo The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation （创新）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.

（1）You can visit 　 　in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.

A．	Dubai
B．	Wenchang
C．	Beijing
D．	Yangzhou

（2）Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT 　 　.

A．	taking pictures
B．	building parks
C．	studying the soil
D．	looking for water

（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with 　 　lovers.

A．	garden
B．	space
C．	movie
D．	food

（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in 　 　.

A．	June，2021
B．	July，2021
C．	March，2022
D．	October，2022

（5）You can probably find the passages from a 　 　.

A．	newspaper
B．	storybook
C．	movie poster
D．	car magazine

How do you go to school every day？By bike or on foot？Maybe you can try a new way﹣taking a S'Cool Bus.

The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus.It was invented in the bike kingdom﹣the Netherlands.It is all about green lifestyle，sport and sharing.It's interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.

Also，it is very safe.The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.Each one has a helmet（头盔） and safety belt（安全带）.There is also a roof on the bus.It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.

Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school.Peter，a 10﹣year﹣old pupil，becomes a big fan of the bike bus. "Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport.I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy.It's full of fun."For most parents，it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.

The S′Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France.Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says， "I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future.As green lifestyle becomes popular，ideas like this get popular，too.I think it will work well in other countries." The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.

（1）According to the passage，the S'Cool Bus 　 　.

A．	can carry twelve kids
B．	offers kids helmets and umbrellas
C．	has no windows or roof
D．	is ridden by the driver and kids together

（2）Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school？ 　 　

A．	It saves time and money.
B．	It makes him safe and relaxed.
C．	It is green and comfortable.
D．	It is interesting and good for health.

（3）Thomas thinks the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries because 　 　.

A．	more people like to live green lives
B．	many people hope to try out new ideas
C．	it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D．	it makes people realize the importance of being green

（4）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？ 　 　

A．	A biking trip to school
B．	A cool way to school
C．	A school bus or a bike？
D．	The best way to transport

Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）

Logo （图标）
Name	Pixar Animation Studios	Walt Disney Animation Studios	Dream Works Animation	Studio Ghibli
Location	California，USA	California，USA	California，USA	Tokyo，Japan
Introduction	Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986.Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney.	Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world.	In 1994，Steven， Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works.It belongs to Universal Pictures now.	Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan.Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli.These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies	Toy Story Finding Nemo	The Lion King Big Hero 6	Shrek Kung Fu Panda	Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro

（1）Which is the best﹣known cartoon studio according to the passage？ 　 　

A．	Studio Ghibli.
B．	Dream Works Animation.
C．	Walt Disney Animation Studios.
D．	Pixar Animation Studios.

（2）Which movie is made by Dream Works？ 　 　

A．	Toy Story.
B．	Kung Fu Panda.
C．	Castle in the Sky.
D．	The Lion King.

（3）When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded？ 　 　

A．	In 1923.
B．	In 1986.
C．	In 1994.
D．	In 2006.

（4）Which statement（表述） about Ghibli is true？ 　 　

A．	It is a part of Universal Pictures.
B．	Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．	It made a film called Shrek.
D．	It is a very famous studio in Japan.

（5）The purpose of the passage is to 　 　.

A．	tell us how cartoon movies are made
B．	give us information about some films
C．	introduce some famous cartoon studios
D．	encourage more readers to watch movies

Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）that's both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco﹣friendly food questions.

Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change？

Yes.The world's food system is responsible for（为……负责）about one quarter of the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，and animal products we eat，as well as processing，packaging，and shipping food to markets all over the world.

Which foods have the largest influence？

In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant﹣based foods like beans，rice，corn and wheat have the smallest influence.Pork，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.

Is there a simple food choice I can make？

Studies have shown that people who eat a meat﹣heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet ﹣ no meat，dairy（乳制品），or eggs.If you don't want to go that far，just eat less meat.

Can I really make a difference to our planet？

We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny difference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.

（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？ 　 　

A．	Beef and lamb.
B．	Rice and corn.
C．	Chicken and pork.
D．	Beans and beef.

（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　

A．	One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B．	Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.
C．	All the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D．	Meat eaters can reduce their food﹣related footprint by eating less meat.

（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　

A．	How to produce more meat.
B．	How to make more plant﹣based foods.
C．	How to eat better for the planet.
D．	How to ask eco﹣friendly food questions.

The following is adapted from a promotional film about Yancheng.

Here, you can come and go as you please. ___ ① ___	Here, cars are manufactured, as well as happiness. Here, we open the door toward the future by upgrading industries.	Here, agriculture is about scientific cultivation, and also for tourism and education. ____ ② ___	Here, we live in harmony with nature. ____ ③ __	Here, the spirit of the Iron Army is remembered and carried forward. ____ ④ ___
Here, a modern city is being built and enriched with passion. Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart. Welcome to Yancheng!

（1）. What's the main purpose of the film?

A．	To introduce Yancheng to the world.	B．	To show the sights of Yancheng.
C．	To explain the history of Yancheng.	D．	To describe the development of Yancheng.

（2）. " Here, it is a paradise for animals and also ani mal lovers." can be put in _________.

A．

①

B．

②

C．

③

D．

④

（3）. What might be the best title for the film?

A．

Old Yancheng.

B．

Busy Yancheng.

C．

Natural Yancheng.

D．

Loving Yancheng.

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

Have fun In Reborn Fitness Center! Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount!We have excellent coaches，wonderful facilities and a swimming pool to help you keep fit. Call 337﹣433﹣9420 to book tickets. Business hours：Monday﹣Friday 9：00 a.m. ﹣ 8：00 p.m.Saturday & Sunday 10：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
We have two kinds of tickets to meet your needs：
Ticket A You can exercise three hours a day，seven days a week. We provide： All the facilities. Shower. Cost： ￥60 a month ￥500 a year For summer vacation （July 1st﹣August 31st）： ￥90 （Student ID card necessary）	Ticket B You can exercise as long as you like a day，seven days a week. We provide： All the facilities. Shower. Swimming. Dances with teachers. Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you. Cost： ￥180 a month ￥1600 year For summer vacation （July lst ﹣August 31st）： ￥260 （Student ID card necessary）
The discount lasts only two weeks.Please Book Early!

Word bank： fitness 健身 discount 打折 facilities 设施

（1）The main purpose of the passage is to 　 　.

A．	introduce the cost of a fitness center
B．	advise you to book fitness ticket
C．	tell you how to keep fit

（2）How can you keep in touch with the fitness center？ 　 　

A．
B．
C．

（3）If you are free on weekends，you'd better go to the fitness center at 　 　.

A．	9：00 a.m.
B．	8：00 p.m.
C．	2：00 p.m.

（4）Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide 　 　.

A．	shower and swimming
B．	facilities and swimming
C．	facilities and shower

（5）As a student，you can save 　 　if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.

A．	￥40
B．	￥30
C．	￥480

Students from Taizhou Middle School，experience farming during their labor course Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our 1 to do lists.Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.

However，these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3.2020，the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a revised （修订后的） course for high schools across the country.Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services （社会志愿服务）.

" Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world life and values and develop an interest in doing shores." said Zheng Fuzhi a Vice﹣Minister （副部长） of Education.

According to China Youth Dally，the labor course will take six credits﹣ the same as English and physics.Voluntary service，a part of labor education.would take two credits The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

According to Xinhua，adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too lite housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school stress，schools pay more attention to the educational course，and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.

According to a survey.primary and middle school students in Chins only spend 12 minutes.day on chores，compared with 72 minutes in the Us，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start.the better.. "the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.

（1）According to the passage，which one belongs to 1 abor education？ 　 　

A．	Doing homework.
B．	Doing volunteer work.
C．	Going traveling.
D．	Learning to drive a car.

（2）What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about？ 　 　

A．	The time to carry out labor education.
B．	The way to carry out labor education.
C．	C The purpose to carry out labor education.
D．	The place to cary ou labor education.

（3）How many credits can voluntary service take？ 　 　

A．	A Two.
B．	Four.
C．	C Six.
D．	Eight.

（4） 　 　spend the most time on chores.

A．	A Students in China
B．	Students in South Korea
C．	Students in France
D．	Students in America

（5）What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework？ 　 　

A．	A Difficult.
B．	Popular.
C．	Important.
D．	Comfortable.

Andrew is a cold man.One day when he was waiting for the bus，an old woman came up to him.She was wearing old and dirty clothes.She had no shoes and was selling some beautiful flowers.She asked Andrew， "Sir，could you please buy all these flowers？They are only ten dollars.I haven't had a meal for three days." Andrew shook his head and said no.Then the old woman asked，"How about five dollars？That will be enough for me to buy some bread." But Andrew said no again.The old woman begged（恩求），"Then how about one dollar？So I can buy a small apple pie." Andrew said coldly，"I haven't got one dollar in my pocket.Please go away!" Looking at him with sympathy，the old woman gave Andrew all her flowers and said， "Poor young man，take these.You need them more than I do."

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。

（1）Andrew is a 　 　man.

A．	cold
B．	humorous
C．	kind

（2）An old woman was wearing old and 　 　clothes.

A．	clean
B．	ugly
C．	dirty

（3）The old woman needed 　 　dollar（s） to buy some bread.

A．	ten
B．	five
C．	one

（4）What does the underlined word "sympathy" probably mean？ 　 　

A．	Regret.
B．	Pity.
C．	Surprise.

（5）Why did the old woman give Andrew all her flowers？ 　     　

A．	Because she thought Andrew was poorer than her.
B．	Because she thought these flowers meant nothing to her.
C．	Because she thought Andrew wanted these flowers without paying.

（1）41.0% of kids aged 　 　use the Internet.

A.5﹣9

B.10﹣13

C.14﹣17

（2）What percentage of kids gets news or information online？ 　 　

A.89%.

B.76%.

C.38%.

（3）What do 43% of kids usually do on the Internet？ 　 　

A.Play games.

B.Buy books.

C.Send or receive instant messages.

Here is an examination notice. Mrs. Dickson gave it to her students last week. Read it and answer the questions.
To the students of Class 3
◆Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 23.
◆The time for each of the subjects is:
English   June 22     9:30 A.M.－ 10:30 A.M.
Math     June 22     11:00 A.M.－ 12:00 A.M.
History   June 22     2:30 P.M.－ 3:30 P.M.
PE       June 23     8:00 A.M. － 10:00 A.M.
Music    June 23     1:00 P.M. － 3:00 P.M.
◆For the PE test, go to the playground. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are     written(书面) tests. They will be held in classroom 3.
◆No student can get into the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
◆No food or drink during ANY test.
◆No dictionaries during the English exam.
◆Wear sports shoes and clothes for the PE exam.
If you have questions, go to the Teachers’ Office before the tests.
How many written tests will the students get ready for?

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

Who could not take the English exam?

A．Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22.

B．Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam.

C．Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her.

D．Tony. He went to school at 9:50 on the morning of June 22.

Where were the students of Class 3 at 8:30 A.M., June 23?
A. In the playground.                        B. In their classroom.
C. In the Piano Room.                      D. At the Teachers’ Office.
On the morning of June 23, What should Helen, a student of Class 3 get ready for?

A．Food and drinks. Because there is no food or drinks during any test.

B．Dictionary. Because she isn’t good at English.

C．Sports shoes and clothes. Because there will be a PE exam.

D．Nothing. Because all the exams are ended.

Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can       .

A．ask his teacher at any time

B．find his teacher in the playground

C．ask his teacher on June 22 or June 23

D．go to the teachers’ office on June 21 and ask about them