Tourism （旅游业）is one of the world's largest industries． Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）， while other countries﹣such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations﹣are almost completely dependent on tourism．
Despite its economic advantages，tourism has disadvantages， too． While countries spend millions attracting tourists， they are also under the pressure that tourism brings．
One of the biggest problems is environmental． The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places． Development on wetlands，for example， influences wildlife； forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel （燃料）． In addition， the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need． In dry Mediterranean areas， tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool．
Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste． Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish﹣more than 70，000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays，the word's highest mountain， which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it．
In spite of those problems， tourism can be good for communities and the environment． The park﹣entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals． What's more， tourism brings people closer to nature， and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas，and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals． Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．
Although tourism has many advantages， it clearly has a bad influence as well． The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically， and yet at the same time， make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．
（1）Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism．
A．disadvantages
B．development
C．importance
D．survey
（2）The writer shows the waste problem is serious by ．
A．telling stories
B．listing facts
C．asking questions
D．making comparisons
（3）According to Paragraph 5，which of the following are the advantages of tourism？
①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment．
②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture．
③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism．
④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism．
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（4）The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage．
A．attract more tourists
B．care about the economy
C．develop the tourist industry
D．manage tourism well
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．
Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．
根据上面短文内容填空：
（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．
（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will large data centers．
（4） the project， Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．
（5）The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it
When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．
（1）When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．
When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．
When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me．
But I talked back loudly， （3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．
When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， （4）"请在十点之前回来"．
But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times．
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．
I was late for school from staying out past ten．
（5）I regret talking back，not listening to mom．
Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
In the forest there lived a rhino（犀牛） and a monkey． The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day． Sometimes he pulled the rhino' s tail． Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino's back．But the rhino didn't get mad． He could stand everything patiently and never complained （抱怨）．
Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino．They got angry with the monkey， They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey．
The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly， but he was thankful to him． He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient． Other animals just kept silent with their heads down， without saying anything．At that time， the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words．He felt sorry for what he had done．
He came down from the tree immediately． Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him．After that， the monkey and the rhino became friends， and they got on well with each other．
（1）The rhino didn't get when the monkey troubled him every day．
（2）Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino should the monkey．
（3）Although the monkey always made fun of the rhino， the rhino still the monkey．
（4）After the monkey said sorry to the rhino， they became ．
（5）From the story we can learn that we had better not complain but be to others．
英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
In April， the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛） for International Cooperation（合作） was held in Beijing． Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it． （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas． It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．
As a Chinese student， （2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．
（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West． Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）． These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．
（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线） between the East and the West．It went through China， Turkey and Greece． Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea． There was danger along both routes．
Over time， the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West． Traders shared stories about faraway lands． They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen， which helped people learn about new cultures． （5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．
（1） ；
（2） ；
（3） ；
（4） ；
（5） ．
Batsford
A world of trees， and so much more!
Built in the late 18005， Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England， home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees， bamboos， and shrubs． It's perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools．
（1）
●Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in spring．
●The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer．
●To smell the flowers of reds， yellows and golds in autumn．
●Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland．
Visitor Information
（2）
●Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton﹣in﹣Marsh on the A44． There are road signs all the way．
●The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel﹣bus from Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile﹣long drive．
（3）
We are open every day except Christmas Day． In bad weather we may close the Arboretum， so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out．
●Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times．
（4）
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE． You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks． Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum．
（5）
●Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，
●Check for the latest admission charges （门票价格） before you come．
Website： www．batsarb．couk
Email： arboretum@batsfordfoundation．co．uk
A． Opening times B．How to find us C． Parking and picnics D． Keep in touch E．A garden for all seasons |
△When is the spring season？
Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer． Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth， rejuvenation， renewal， resurrection， and regrowth． During spring an important celebration takes place： Easter Day． It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Westem tradition， and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity．
△What happens in spring？
Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce． The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate． You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground． The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation．
△What to do during the spring season？
There are so many things to do to enjoy spring：
☆Plan a holiday and make a trip， Vacations aren't just for summer anymore!
☆Take a walk in a field of flowers．
☆Meditate： Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature． Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind． Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature．
☆Spot the things you want to change in your life． Spring is a time for rebirth．
vary 变化 Christianity 基督教 bloom 开花 temperate 温和的 contemplate 关注 melt 融化 hibernate 冬眠 meditate 沉思 scent 芳香 |
（1）In spring， ．
A． the weather becomes much worse
B． the temperature in most areas becomes wilder
C． flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce
（2）How many tips are given to enjoy the spring？
A． 3
B． 4
C． 5
（3）What's the best title of the whole passage？
A． Spring
B． Enjoy Spring
C． Spring ﹣ The Best Season
（4）Which "spring" in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage？
A． The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring．
B． They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves．
C． When people or animals spring， they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly．
Bullying（欺凌） has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society．To know what drives bullying will help to stop it．①There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying：②Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone with the grandparents． They don't get love or warmth from their parents．Children who are bullied are easier to bully others．Some children bully others to get respect from other kids．Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone．Movies，video games also play a role in a child's bullying action．
Parents，teachers，schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying．As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses．If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help．
（1）文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是"因素"，这个词是
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）文中③处"work jointly"means"work together"．Do you think so？
（4）Why do teenage girls bully others？
（5）What should students do to stoop bullying？
．
Bananas are the perfect snack． Not only are they sweet and delicious， but they are easy to carry around， so you can take them anywhere． Best of all， bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain． They grow on plants that look like trees． The banana plant， however， is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong ， woody stem（干，茎）． The plants can grow as high as 30feet． When they reach their full height， flowers grow out from the stem． These flowers produce bananas．
Two or three times each year， the plants produce fruit． The bananas grow together， which seem like "hands"． A hand is made up of 10to 20bananas． Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers"． Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15hands， and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200bananas and can weigh more than 100pounds．
After about three months， the bananas are ready to be picked． At this point， they still aren't the sunny yellow color of bananas． Farmers pick them when they're green． That's how they're shipped to stores． They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold．
If you love bananas， you've got a lot of company． Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876． Today， American eat more bananas than any other fruit． More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together． Every American eats over 26pounds of bananas each year!
（1）The first paragraph mainly talks about ．
A．why people like bananas
B．how bananas taste
C．what bananas are rich in
D．where bananas are taken
（2）What is the correct order in which these happen ？
a．The bananas begin to turn yellow
b． A banana plant grows to full height．
c．The flowers produce bananas．
d． The bananas are ready to be picked．
A． c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B． b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C． b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D． c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？
A．The banana plant is a kind of tree．
B．Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas．
C．One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year．
D．The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year．
（4）Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart ？
A．Apples．
B． Grapes．
C． Bananas．
D． Oranges
YOU COULD WIN﹩500 TO HELP SAVE LIONS! |
With a lion's strong jaws and claws， it's no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild． But the powerful animal still faces dangers ﹣ including ones from humans﹣and their numbers are dropping． That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions﹣ and how you can help．Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one﹣ sentence message about why it's important to protect lions．You could win a ﹩500 gift card to host a "Lions Forever" party﹣ but you can host one on your own too! Invite friends， family，and classmates to talk about why it's important to save these big cats．And your drawing might be included in a future issue （期） of Nat Geo Kids magazine．Natgeokids． com， or even in next year's Almanac Challenge! |
Important Entry Information Almanac Challenge starts on May 8，and ends on December 3．Open to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older． To enter， visit natgeokids． com/almanac． See official rules for complete prize description and more information． |
（1）The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to ．
A． tell us the importance of lions
B． raise ﹩500 for a party
C． encourage us to help save lions
D． sell Nat Geo Kids magazines
（2）If you want to join in Almanac Challenge， you must ．
A． call Nat Geo Kids magazine
B． be at least six years old
C． have a talent for drawing
D． hand in a poster after Dec.3
（3）Almanac Challenge is most probably a ．
A． competition
B． meeting
C． survey
D． test
Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals，he would show off his feathers（毛） and say，"I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was to proud.They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.Turkey was so pleased.When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time，a beautiful peacock（孔雀） showed up.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he became speechless.The other animals began to laugh."I look like a fool." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then，no one saw Turkey for several days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.They didn't want to hurt his feelings.Finally，they found Turkey in an old tree.He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said， "Your friends are worried about you.They feel sorry for you."
"We are sorry for the joke we played on you，Turkey." the animals said.
"I am sorry I was so proud." replied Turkey.
"I think we should have another dance party!" said Fox，so they went towards Fox's home together.
（1）Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party？
A.Because they liked him.
B.Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C.Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D.Because they were proud of him.
（2）Where did they have the dance party？
A.At Turkey's home.
B.In an old tree.
C.At Peacock's home.
D.At Fox's home.
（3）Turkey left the dance party because he .
A.was tired
B.was fooled
C.had a fever
D.had to go home
（4）What does the underlined word "humble" mean in Chinese？
A.善良的.
B.温和的.
C.随意的.
D.谦逊的.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.What a party!
B.The proud Turkey.
C.Turkey's bad luck.
D.Who is more beautiful？
Tom is an eight﹣year﹣old student in Grade three． He is not interested in his lessons． He spends most of his time playing basketball． At night， he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play．In the morning，he usually gets up late and hurries to school． Sometimes he sleeps in class．
Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork．He tried to make him work harder．One day，his father said to him，"My boy，if you get one hundred marks in the exam， I'll buy a new basketball for you．" The boy was very happy to hear that．
The next day Tom came running home．"Oh，Dad， I got one hundred．" He shouted，"I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon!"
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B．
（1）Tom spends most of his time playing basketball．
（2）Tom sometimes sleeps in class．
（3）Tom's father tries to make him work harder．
（4）Tom got one hundred marks in the English exam．
（5）Tom got a new basketball from his father．
Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher．
Summary：
School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 3 |
Group 4 |
School postcards （Leader： Natalie） |
Chinese paintings （Leader： Tina） |
Recycling bags made by students （Leader： Leo） |
Homemade snacks by parents （Leader： Nick） |
All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short， our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．
Feedback：
Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However， some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．
Satisfaction Feedback（反馈）
Follow﹣up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．
（1）The text is written to ．
A． give a report
B． have School Day
C． collect opinions from visitors
D． hold a meeting with teachers
（2）What were sold in Tina's group？
A． School postcards．
B． Chinese paintings．
C． Recycling bags．
D． Homemade snacks．
（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？
A． Disappointed．
B． Satisfied．
C． Worried．
D． Surprised．
（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？
A． 50．
B． 25．
C． 15．
D． 10．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？
A． Nick was the leader of Group 1．
B． Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback．
C． The postcards were cheap．
D． Student helpers who did well can get prizes．
Batsford
A world of trees， and so much more!
Built in the late 18005， Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England， home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees， bamboos， and shrubs． It s perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools．
（1）
●Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in spring．
●The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer．
●To smell the flowers of reds， yellows and golds in autumn．
●Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland．
Visitor Information
（2）
●Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton﹣in﹣Marsh on the A44． There are road signs all the way．
●The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel﹣bus from Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile﹣long drive．
（3）
We are open every day except Christmas Day． In bad weather we may close the Arboretum， so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out．
●Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times．
（4）
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE． You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks． Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum．
（5）
●Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，
●Check for the latest admission charges （门票价格） before you come．
Website： www．batsarb．couk
Email： arboretum@batsfordfoundation．co．uk
A． Opening times B．How to find us C． Parking and picnics D． Keep in touch E．A garden for all seasons |
Dear Marcos，
Hi， my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal． I'm twelve years old， and I live in Barcelona， Spain． I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School． On weekdays， I get up at 6 o'clock． The school starts at 7：30 in the morning． I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3：30 in the afternoon． I am good at math， I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science． I like playing basketball and soccer． I also play tennis， and I like swimming． On the weekends， I go to the movie theater with my friends． We like action movies． I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays．
Please write and tell me about you and your life． What's your family like？ What do you like doing in your spare time？ I hope to hear from you soon．
Best wishes，
Rebecca
（1）Rebecca lives in ．
A． Spain
B． England
C． China
（2）What time does the school start？
A． Around 3：30 P．M．．
B． At 7：30 A．M．．
C． At 6 ：00 A．M．．
（3）What's Rebecca's favorite subject？
A． Math．
B． History．
C． Science．
（4）On Sundays， Rebecca with her parents．
A． plays tennis
B． goes to church
C． goes to the movie theater
（5）From this passage we know ．
A． Rebecca and her friends like action movies
B． Rebecca doesn't like sports at all
C． Rebecca and Marcos are classmates
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