Bullying（欺凌） has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society．To know what drives bullying will help to stop it．①There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying：②Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone with the grandparents． They don't get love or warmth from their parents．Children who are bullied are easier to bully others．Some children bully others to get respect from other kids．Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone．Movies，video games also play a role in a child's bullying action．
Parents，teachers，schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying．As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses．If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help．
（1）文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是"因素"，这个词是
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）文中③处"work jointly"means"work together"．Do you think so？
（4）Why do teenage girls bully others？
（5）What should students do to stoop bullying？
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How do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet？ Is it "haha" or "hehe"？ In Thailand， they use "555" （1） their laughter． What other different ways do people use around the world？
It has been quite a long time since people （2） to use online expressions． Some common expressions of laughter include LOL， meaning laugh put out， and ROFL， rolling on the floor laughing． You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere． LOL （3） in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011．
But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？ Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds． Sometimes， numbers or letters in one language （4） very different in another． "555" sounds like a person （5） in Chinese， but like laughter in Thai． This is because the number 5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai． "Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha"． In Spanish， "j" is pronounced like the English "h"． Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to "laugh" ？
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Dear David，
How's it going？ I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences．
Last month， I went to Chengdu （1） my vacation with my parents． Chengdu is in Sichuan， in the southwest of China． It's （2） for its beautiful mountains， forests and lakes． Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year． We had a five﹣day trip and took many （3） ． We saw pandas and monkeys． They were （4） cute that we couldn't help watching them．
We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy． Please e﹣mail me soon （5） about your vacation．
Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken． So until the car was （1） he had to go to work by subway． One day， he noticed a （2） guy at the station at night． He felt （3） for him， so he gave him some money．
The homeless guy thanked him for it． The next day again， he noticed the homeless guy at the same place． This time Steve （4） him a meal． The homeless guy thanked him for his （5） ． But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked， "How did you get to this（6） ？"
（7） a smile， the homeless guy said， "By showing love．" Steve didn't（8） it， so he asked him， "What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied， "In my whole life， I made sure that everyone was happy． No matter what happened in my life， I always helped everyone．"
Steve asked him， "Do you （9） it？"， to which the homeless guy replied， "No． It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin （10） I was in need． Son， it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to（11） them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours． Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house， it will be an empty （12） ． Then you are the one looking for bricks．"
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good （13） ．
Helping others is a good thing． But sometimes， while we are helping others， we （14） our own problems and needs． One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away． You can do a lot more by being in a（15） position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation．
（1）A． old |
B． cheap |
C． ready |
D． dirty |
（2）A． rich |
B． homeless |
C． smart |
D． handsome |
（3）A． happy |
B． sorry |
C． angry |
D．excited |
（4）A． told |
B． lent |
C． sold |
D． bought |
（5）A． shyness |
B． sadness |
C． kindness |
D． illness |
（6）A． point |
B． hotel |
C． station |
D． restaurant |
（7）A． For |
B． From |
C． With |
D．About |
（8）A． finish |
B． discuss |
C． describe |
D． understand |
（9）A． regret |
B． need |
C． study |
D．plan |
（10）A． since |
B． before |
C． when |
D． unless |
（11）A． order |
B． offer |
C． show |
D． throw |
（12）A． lot |
B． room |
C． store |
D． house |
（13）A． meal |
B． advice |
C． gift |
D． question |
（14）A． forget |
B． believe |
C． protect |
D． remember |
（15）A． difficult |
B． strange |
C． special |
D． strong |
A young couple decided to go c（1） in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）． They took with them the t（2） they would need ﹣ warm clothes， food and a tent．
They went up to the mountains and f（3） a fine place to set up their tent． Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains．
A（4） a long hike， they went back to their camp， built a fire and cooked d（5） ． Finally， it was time to go to sleep．
Sometime in the middle of the n（6） ， the wife woke up her husband and said："Look up at the sky． What do you see？ "
Her husband answered，"I see m（7） of stars in the sky． "
His wife said："That's right． W（8） does that mean to you？ "
The husband said："Well， if there are so many stars out there ， that means there might a（9） be a planet just like ours． And if that's true， then there could be life on one of those planets． That's kind of e（10） !"
His wife said："You are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent! "
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