初中英语

 The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,  we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night,  we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball,  the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
When the Western Hemisphere is having day,  the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.

A.both day and night B.day
C.neither day nor night D.night

A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.

A.the pushing B.the pulling C.the spinning D.the passing

.At the equator day is as long as night ________.

A.sometimes B.never C.usually D.always

When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun,  the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.

A.less B.more C.all D.no

.When it is winter in China,  ________.

A.the USA is tilted toward the sun
B.the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C.the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

BEIJING--Lights went out for an hour at some famous landmarks and homes all over the world on March 28 for Earth Hour 2010. It is a global event created by the WWF(World Wildlife Fund) to make people pay more attention to climate change.
From the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge to the Eiffel Tower in Pari sand London’s Houses of Parliament, lights went out to encourage people to cut energy use.
Organizers said the action showed that a great number of people wanted the government to take measures to fight global warming by the end of 2010. "We have been dreaming of a new climate deal for a long time," said Kim Carstensen, head of a global climate organization. "Now we’re no longer alone with the dream. We’re sharing it with all these people turning off their lights," he said.
Australia first held Earth Hour in 2007 and it went global in 2008, attracting 50 million people. WWF is hoping one billion people from 1,000 cities in nearly 90 countries will take part in the event.
Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, the Bird’s Nest in Beijing and many other famous buildings in China also joined in this event.
The event "Earth Hour" was created to make people pay more attention to __
A. Sydney Opera House    B. climate change           C. March 28
According to the passage people who took part in the event__ on March 28.
A. turned off the lights for one hour     B. turned down the lights for 2 hours
C. turned on the lights for 3 hours
         created Earth Hour event first in     
A. America, 2008          B. Canada, 2010            C. Australia, 2007
__ famous landmarks are mentioned in the passage.
A. Four                    B. Five                     C. Six
The Earth Hour event was created by __
A. Global Climate Organization    B. World Wildlife Fund    C. Kim Cartensen

  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知





films in Feiyang Cinema this week
A WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES
?  Chinese film (2004)
?  Dircected (导演) by Feng Xiaogang
?  Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying,
Ge You,Li Bingbing
?  From Monday to Wednesday, at 8 : 00 p. m.
?  Ticket Price:RMB¥35
KUNGFU HUSTLE
?   Chinese   Hong  Kong film (2004)
?  Directed by Zhou Xingchi
?   Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi,Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong
?   From  Wednesday  to Friday, at 8  : 00 p. m.
?  Ticket price:RMB¥40
Films In Feiyang Cinema This Week
HAPPY POTTER (III)
?  American film (2004)
?  Directed by Alfonso Cuaron
?  Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston
?  From Friday to
Sunday,at 7 : 30 p. m. ? Ticket Price: RMB¥30 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
?  American film (2004)
?  Directed by Wolfgang Peters-en
?  Mainly acted by
Julian Glover, Brian  Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
?   From  Tuesday  to  Thursday, at  8  :  00 p. m.
?  Ticket Price:RMB¥45

  You can see________foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

  If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on________.

A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday

  Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday.

A.¥5 B.¥10 C.¥15 D.¥20

  You can see the film________on Saturday.

A. Troy B. Harry Potter C. A World Without Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle

  Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening.
B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.
C.Liu Dehua acted in the film A WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES
D. The four films were released (发行) in the same year.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com.
The members of School Watch are probably ______.

A.teenagers B.parents C.policemen D.teachers

School Watch can help its members ______.

A.save the environment B.organize sports activities
C.improve the quality of school life D.go on school trips

Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.

A.everyone may have problems B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone needs to make some friends D.everyone needs help with his homework

If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should ______.

A.check the website B.be good at your schoolwork
C.talk to the headmaster D.talk to the director of the plan in your grade
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong.If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.
Where was Kai Tak Airport built?

A.It was built out into the sea. B.It was built out into the lake.
C.It was built out into the river D.It was built out into the pool.

What’s the population of Hong Kong?

A.Nearly 6 million. B.Less than 6 million.
C.Over 6 million. D.Only 6 million.

How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?

A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B.There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C.Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English
D.Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling

According to the passage, we know that ________.  

A.Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B.there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C.few people visit Hong Kong ever year
D.visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______.
A. Beijing  B. London  C. New York
New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _______.
A. buildings  B. collections  C. history
The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _______.
A. Chang’an Street  B. New Oxford Street  C. Chestnut Street
According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _______ at most.
A. one museum  B. two museums  C. three museums
Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Venice is an attractive city in Italy. Tourists throughout the world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes you’ll have such strange experiences. One moment you walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. Unfortunately, when you come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone’s wearing rain boots.
That’s just the way it has always been, which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides, the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century.
So the Italian government asked some of Italy’s biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros(欧元) on it. The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets(海湾).Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons. It’s nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use, under the sea full of water. When the flood comes, the water in the gates will be poured out, and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once they’re in the right place, they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice. These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10feet,and as long as the sea level(平面)rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years, the MOSE will work as expected.
The MOSE project is now two-thirds done. The head engineer, Giovanni Cecconi, said, “This is a war. During the war, it’s not important that you win. It’s important that you’re alive. We’ve alive.” Anyway, this project is saving Venice from falling.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.建筑  B. 农业  C. 交通
Before building the MOSE gates, the Italian government _______ to stop the floods.
A. never built gates on the ground
B. built many kinds of gates on the ground
C. built some gates which were under the ground
When the flood comes, _______ can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Italian government ate using 3000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.
B. The MOSE project is half done now.
C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long, 28.5 to 37 feet tall, and weighs up to 22 tons.
The best title for this passage should be _______.
A. The Journey to Venice
B. The MOSE Project in Venice
C. Several Kinds of Floods in Venice

  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,
but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event?  your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
The underlined word volume in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.

A.the type of music B.the amount of a sound
C.the length of a song D.the colour of and MP3 player

No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.

A.a loud sound B.sad stories
C.a long movie D.the words of a song

We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.

A.is not enjoyable B.makes us tired
C.is bad for MP3 players D.huts our ears

If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.

A.the theater won’t allow it B.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play well D.we will miss part of the play

We can take once earphone out when we _____.

A.show others the way B.talk to fiends on the phone
C.watch a sporting event D.have dinner with our parents

It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.

A.schools B.libraries C.restaurants D.museums

What can be the best title of this passage?

A.Music Lovers B.Music Manners
C.MP3 Players D.MP3 Earphones
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.
Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?

A.Qinghai Lake B.Karaoke.
C.Kunlun Mountain. D.The Potala Palace.

The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its            .

A.windows B.toilets C.sockets D.rubbish

The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to          .

A.oxygen masks B.doctors C.oxygen D.passengers

We can learn from the passage that         .

A.flying to Tibet is impossible
B.train to Lhasa is too clean to take
C.train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers
D.taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Tibet – Roof of the World B.Magic Train to Magic Tibet
C.Beautiful Views in Tibet D.A Comfortable Trip to Tibet
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.
people in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.
Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. it’s not! It’s a way of life. We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world!
Thank you for listening!
What people in Bed ZED often do is__________
A. to build a lot of houses         B. to go to work in their own cars
C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass
In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from ____________.        
A. river water     B. running water           C. collected rainwater
People in Bed ZED usually go to work _________if they work far away.
A. by bus               B. on foot               C. by bike
The expression "thinking green" might mean the same as__________ .
A. building a green house  
B. keeping simple thoughts 
C. protecting the environment
The writer’s opinion is that________________ .
A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages
B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!
C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on

  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these satellites to sent and receive messages. For example, with their help China can send their programs to America, too. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries.
These satellites go round ____.

A.the earth B.the moon C.the sun D.the stars

Man-made satellites are ____ to people.

A.terrible B.useful C.unknown D.not necessary

Without the help of man-made satellites, we couldn’t see ____ on TV.

A.anything interesting B.what other people are doing
C.foreign programs D.colour films

Man-made satellites can also help us ____ to our friends on the other side of the world.

A.write down B.send birthday presents
C.pay visit D.make telephone calls
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Dear Peter
How about your study? It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something in Beijing.
Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly to each other. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We are getting along very well.
That’s all for today. Please write to me soon.
Yours
Susan
People drive on_________ in London.

A.the same side in Beijing as B.the right side of the road
C.the left side of the road D.both sides of the road

The rush hours of a day in Beijing are usually_________.

A.two hours B.three hours
C.more than five hours D.about four hours

The letter is from _________.

A.a Chinese student to an English student
B.an English student to a Chinese student
C.a Chinese student to an American student
D.an English student to another English student
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There’s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often remember a friend’s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can’t be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It’s so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re
never asked to.  Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
   What does "close friends" mean in the passage?

A. The friends who are very kind.
B. The friends who live close to each other.
C. The friends who were once classmates.
D. The friends who you like most.

  What kind of presents don’t Americans usually open in front of the givers?

A.The small presents. B. Christmas or birthday presents.
C. The expensive presents. D. The presents for dinner party.

           Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

A. To pay them. B. To help them.
C. To thank them. D. To make them work harder.

   Which of the following do you think is right?

A. American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough.
B. The writer of this passage must be an American.
C. Everyone must give presents to one’s family and friends at Christmas.
D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

   What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Present-giving in the United States.
B. Customs (习俗) in the United States.
C. American people and present-giving.
D. When and how to give presents.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

What does little birdie say,
In her nest at peep(初现)of day?
Let me fly, says little birdie,
Mother, let me fly away,
Birdie, rest a little longer,
Till the little wings are stronger.
So she rests a little longer,
Then she flies away.
What does little baby say,
In her bed at peep of day?
Baby says, like little birdie,
Let me rise and fly away.
Baby, sleep a little longer,
Till the little limbs(四肢) are stronger.
If she sleeps a little longer,
Baby too shall fly away.
In the poem, which words rhyme with "say"?

A.longer, stronger B.say, day
C.day, away D.A, B and C

In the poem, where does the bird rest?

A.In her bed. B.In her nest
C.At peep of the day. D.In the sky.

How do you understand the last sentence If she sleeps a little longer, Baby too shall fly away?

A.If the baby sleeps for a long time, she can fly.
B.The baby is too lazy, so she wants to sleep longer.
C.The baby has a special ability to fly like a bird after she sleeps longer.
D.You should get enough power and abilities before you do something.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The most enjoyable way to discover Liverpool is by boat.The first thing to do is to take a ferry across the River Mersey. It’s the best way to find out about this city’s long and interesting history. The Liverpool Ferry,which is the oldest ferry service in Europe,started more than 800 years ago.

In the l8th century Liverpool became an important city for international business across the Atlantic Ocean.Ships sailed from Liverpool to the United States and Africa.The place to learn more about Liverpool’s importance is the Maritime Museum.
Liverpool was important because of its industry and trade in the 18th century.In the 20th century it became famous for music.The boys in the rock group,the Beatles,all came from Liverpool.The city is very proud of them.It named its airport John Lennon International Airport。after one of the Beatles.Tourists can take a bus tour to visit some of the places the Beatles mention in their songs, 1ike Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields.They can also visit the Cavern Club—the group first played there in 1961.The Beatles Story is a museum and gallery.Here you can find out more about these world—famous musicians.
But there’s more to see and do in Liverpoo1.At the Walker Art Gallery you can see the best art in the North of England.If you like modern art,the place to visit is the Tate Gallery.But above all,it’s the friendly and welcoming people of Liverpool who make this a city you should visit when you come to Great Britain.
This passage is mainly for   

A.people who live in Liverpool B.students who want to study in UK
C.foreigners who want to visit Great Britain D.people who are interested in history

The word ferry in the first paragraph is most likely to be a kink of ________.

A.bus B.boat C.train D.bicycle

Liverpool first became famous for________.

A.its important in international business. B.a group of pop singers
C.a beautiful river called River Mersey D.a big museum in the town

For people who are interested in music,the place they want to visit most would be______

A.the Maritime Museum B.the Tate Gallery
C.the Beatles Story D.the Walker Art Gallery

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.A good place to visit in UK B.The history of Liverpool
C.The most famous and of the world D.The most friendly people in UK
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语教育文化类阅读阅读理解